Jeremias II Al-Amshitti
•Jeremiah II Al-Amshitti (ارميا العمشيتي), whose real name was Abdallah Khairallah Obeid (عبدالله خيرالله عبيد) (born in Amsheet, Lebanon, 12th century - died in Mayfouk in 1230) was a hermit and 32nd Maronite Patriarch of Antioch. He was known due to his miracle of levitation of the Sacred Host during a Mass he celebrated in Rome on the occasion of his participation in the Lateran Council in the 13th century.
At the hermitage
He was born in Amsheet, a village near Byblos, the ancient Phoenician city. Very pious since his young age, he lived in a hermitage in his village, in a cell near the Saint-Zakhia church (then known as "the Holy Zakhia churches because they were three small churches, very old, dating fifth century). His brothers helped in the development of these hermitages. After a period in the hermitage in his hometown, he went to another hermitage, Mayfouk, to the convent of Our Lady Of Ilige. The Maronite tradition has customed to choose patriarchs among hermits.
Maronite Patriarch of Antioch
He was elected patriarch of the Maronite Church, following the death of Patriarch Peter IV (بطرس الرابع). Amshitti chose for the first patriarchal seat, Yanouh (يانوح). Known for his devotion, he was invited to Rome by Pope Nicholas III to participate in the Council of the Lateran. The Patriarch Jeremiah Amshitti was working to consolidate the Maronite faith in union with the Catholic Church. He spent five years in Rome, from Pope he received the pallium,[1][2] a sign of unity with Rome, and participated in the Fourth Council of the Lateran on 11 November 1215.[3][4] Al-Amshitti was Maronite Patriarch till 1230 when he died.[5]
A miracle during the Mass
During his stay in Rome and during a celebration of the Eucharist in the presence of Pope Nicolas III, at St. Peter's Basilica, a light came out of the host and the host remained elevated after the patriarch had dropped his hands. Estephan El Douaihy, great historian and Maronite Patriarch, says about this event in his book History of the Maronite patriarchs (سلسلة البطاركة الموارنة), and he adds: Pope ordered that this scene was represented on the walls of St. Peter's Basilica.
See also
Bibliography
- Lahoud, Adib; Al Dawha al Amchitiya, 1954, Dar El Tibaa wal Nasher, Rue des Cèdres, Saifi, Beyrouth.