Jesse Douglas
| Jesse Douglas | |
|---|---|
| Born |
July 3, 1897 New York City, New York, United States |
| Died |
September 7, 1965 (aged 68) New York City, New York, United States |
| Fields | Mathematics |
| Institutions | City College of New York |
| Alma mater |
City College of New York Columbia University |
| Doctoral advisor | Edward Kasner |
| Known for |
Calculus of variations Differential geometry |
| Notable awards |
Fields Medal (1936) Bôcher Memorial Prize (1943) |
| Spouse | Jessie Nayler (m. 1940–55) |
| Children | Lewis Philip Douglas |
Jesse Douglas (3 July 1897 – 7 September 1965) was an American mathematician.
Life and career
He was born in New York City, the son of Sarah (née Kommel) and Louis Douglas. He attended City College of New York as an undergraduate, graduating with honors in Mathematics in 1916. He then moved to Columbia University as a graduate student, obtaining a PhD in mathematics in 1920.[1]
Douglas was one of two winners of the first Fields Medals, awarded in 1936. He was honored for solving, in 1930, the problem of Plateau, which asks whether a minimal surface exists for a given boundary. The problem, open since 1760 when Lagrange raised it, is part of the calculus of variations and is also known as the soap bubble problem. Douglas also made significant contributions to the inverse problem of the calculus of variations. The American Mathematical Society awarded him the Bôcher Memorial Prize in 1943.
Douglas later became a full professor at the City College of New York (CCNY), where he taught until his death. At the time CCNY only offered undergraduate degrees and Professor Douglas taught the advanced calculus course. Sophomores (and freshmen with advanced placement) were privileged to get their introduction to real analysis from a Fields medalist.
Selected papers
- Douglas, Jesse (1931). "Solution of the problem of Plateau". Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 33 (1): 263–321. doi:10.2307/1989472. JSTOR 1989472.
- Douglas, Jesse (1939). "Green's function and the problem of Plateau". American Journal of Mathematics. 61 (3): 545–589. doi:10.2307/2371314. JSTOR 2371314.
- Douglas, Jesse (1939). "The most general form of the problem of Plateau". American Journal of Mathematics. 61 (3): 590–608. doi:10.2307/2371315. JSTOR 2371315.
- Douglas, Jesse (1939). "Solution of the inverse problem of the calculus of variations". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 25 (12): 631–637. doi:10.1073/pnas.25.12.631.
- Douglas, Jesse (1940). "A new special form of the linear element of a surface". Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 48: 101–116. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-1940-0002242-2. MR 0002242.
See also
Notes
References
- Biography in Dictionary of Scientific Biography (New York 1970–1990)
- Biography in Encyclopaedia Britannica (Aug. 2003)
Further reading
- Themistocles M. Rassias, The Problem of Plateau – A tribute to Jesse Douglas and Tibor Rado (River Edge, NJ, 1992).
- M. Struwe: Plateau's Problem and the Calculus of Variations, ISBN 0-691-08510-2
- R. Bonnett and A. T. Fomenko: The Plateau Problem (Studies in the Development of Modern Mathematics), ISBN 2-88124-702-4
- M. Giaquinta and S. Hildebrandt: "Calculus of Variations", Volumes I and II, Springer Verlag
External links
- O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Jesse Douglas", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews.
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