John Armstrong (British Army officer)

John Armstrong
Born (1674-03-31)31 March 1674
Died 15 April 1742(1742-04-15) (aged 68)
Allegiance  Great Britain
Service/branch British Army
Rank Major-General

Major-General John Armstrong (31 March 1674 15 April 1742) was a British engineer and soldier.

Military career

Armstrong joined the Williamite Army of Ireland in 1691.[1] In 1697 he joined the Duke of Ormonde's Horse Guards.[1]

In August 1711, during the War of the Spanish Succession, he constructed overnight a large battery of artillery with which the enemy was bombarded furiously and successfully in the morning at the Siege of Bouchain.[1]

He was appointed Quartermaster-General to the Forces in 1712 in recognition of his performance at Bouchain.[1] After the Treaty of Utrecht, in Spring 1713, he was appointed one of the Commissioners responsible for overseeing the dismantling of the harbour at Dunkirk.[1]

In 1714, following the accession of George I, he was appointed Chief Engineer.[1] He recommended the split in 1716 of the Ordnance Service into the Royal Engineers and the Royal Artillery.[1]

He was made a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1723.[1]

From 1735 to 1742 he was Colonel of the Royal Regiment of Ireland and promoted Major-General in 1739. [2]

Family

He married Anna Priscilla Burroughs and together they went on to have five daughters.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 John Armstrong at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  2. Gretton, G. Campaigns and History of the Royal Irish Regiment from 1684 to 1902. p. 426.
Military offices
Preceded by
New Post
Quartermaster-General to the Forces
17121742
Succeeded by
Humphrey Bland
Preceded by
Michael Richards
Chief Royal Engineer
1714–1742
Succeeded by
Thomas Lascelles
Surveyor-General of the Ordnance
1722–1742
Preceded by
Sir Charles Hotham, 5th Baronet
Colonel of the Royal Regiment of Ireland
1735–1742
Succeeded by
John Mordaunt
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