John Chubb (artist)

John Chubb (1746-1818) was an amateur artist from Bridgwater in the English county of Somerset. He was born in 1746.[1] His parents were Jonathan Chubb (1715-1805), a Bridgwater timber and wine merchant, and his wife Mary Morley, (1715-1787). John did not become a professional artist, but kept his work private. He helped run the family business, and took an active part in town politics in the Whig cause, and was Mayor of Bridgwater in 1788. He was active in the local campaign to abolish the Slave Trade.

Biography of the Chubb family

The origins of Jonathan Chubb (1715-1805) are obscure, but he was related to the family of Thomas Chubb The Deist,[2] and to the mother of the author Mary Robinson (poet).[3] He married Mary Morley (1715-1787) of North Petherton, and she had links with a number of the local gentry, such as the Luttrells of Dunster. Jonathan Chubb was a merchant, importing wine, timber, coopers' supplies such as barrel staves and also builders' supplies such as glass and tiles.[4]

John Chubb was born in Bridgwater 9 May 1746. A precocious child,[5] John displayed a talent for art but did not take it up professionally. By 1778 he was a burgess and so a councillor, and was elected Mayor of Bridgwater in 1788. He was a Radical and supported the Whig cause,[6][7] and was active in promoting Bridgwater's anti-slavery petition to Parliament in 1785.[8] He was one of the promoters of Bridgwater Infirmary, and served as treasurer to the time of his death in 1818.

He married Mary Wetherell (1765-1812), from Wells, and they had three children, Morley (1788-1855), Lucy (1794-1867) and Charles James (1797-1872). John Chubb died 2 February 1818, after an illness lasting two years.

Morley Chubb succeeded to the family business. He married Frances Alford, (1788-1850) and they had thirteen children, all born in Bridgwater, — eight boys and five girls. A son was born later in London. Morley Chubb, Charles James Chubb and John Bowen[9] entered into a partnership to own a wine merchants business under the name of M. Chubb & Co in Bridgwater. This was dissolved in June 1830 in favour of John Bowen [10] By 1832 the family had moved to London, and were living in Burton Street, Islington.[11] The 1841 census records him as a 'Professor of Music', and the 1851 the secretary of a commercial company—The Crosse Patent Co. Very little is known of his life in London, but after his death, in 1858 was published his translation into English of the words of Louis Spohr's " God, Thou art great ": opus 98, a sacred cantata for four voices, 1836.[12]

Morley's eldest son, John Chubb, (1813-1859), attorney and solicitor, of Cirencester, married Caroline Tudway, in 1838 and died 1859. He was also a talented amateur artist. Thomas Alford Chubb,(1815-1883), the second son, was secretary, and afterwards treasurer, to the South Eastern Railway Company. He married Margaret Lyon, and died in 1883, leaving four sons, the youngest being John Burland Chubb, (1861-1951), F.R.I.B.A., of London.[13] The latter was the father of Mary Chubb, (1903-2003), archaeologist, writer and historian of the family.[14][15] The third son, Harry, (1816-1888) was prominent in the management of a number of coal-gas companies and railways in London, and was a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers. He died in 1888.[16][17] The sixth son, Arthur, was a BA of Pembroke College Cambridge. He died at the house of his brother, John, in 1852 aged 29 [18] Of the other sons, Hammond Chubb (1829-1904) was for thirty years secretary to the Bank of England, (which he had joined in 1847) and died in 1904 aged 75.[19]

Lucy Chubb was unmarried and she ran a school, in Castle Street, Bridgwater in 1830, and later moved to London to join her brother, where she died in 1867.

Charles James Chubb was also unmarried, and by 1841 had moved to The Midlands where he was appointed chief cashier and book keeper of Boulton and Watt's Soho Manufactory at Smethwick.[20] On his retirement 1863 he also moved to London, where he died in 1872.

The paintings and drawings

Bridgwater Castle ruins. Lithograph, after a painting by by Chubb

Nearly 400 sketches and finished drawings and a number of documents survived John Chubb's death and remained with the family. There are portraits of John Chubb's immediate family, portraits of Bridgwater worthies, un-identified portraits and topographical paintings. A number of the latter are by John Chubb's descendants. The manuscripts are mainly family letters, some from the 17th century, letters to John Chubb and a few relating to his descendants in the nineteenth century. The Blake Museum had long possessed a number of John Chubb's topographical paintings of the town, and from 1977, sixty of the portraits of local worthies had been on loan from the family to the museum.[1] The family offered the entire collection to the Museum, and in 2004 Blake Museum reached its appeal target of £123,000.[21]

John Chubb's topographical work shows Bridgwater streets and buildings, and his portraits are of his family and local worthies. A number of the paintings feature pretty girls in ornate hats.[22] His portraits of tradesmen and craftsmen include their tools, rather like the Books of Trades of earlier centuries.

Some time in the early C19 lithographic prints were made of ten of his paintings of Bridgwater scenes, and these are fully represented in the Museum's collection.[23]

The collection includes letters from Charles James Fox,[24] and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. There are also papers concerning the family business. The manuscripts have been deposited at the Somerset Heritage Centre Archive, Taunton.[25]

References

  1. 1 2 "John Chubb(1746-1818". Bridgwater Museum. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  2. ↑ Somerset Record Office, A\CSC/2/2 : Letter in the Chubb papers notes him as 'Dear Cousin'
  3. ↑ Maria Elizabeth Robinson, Memoirs of the late Mrs Robinson, written by herself, 4 vols, London, 1801 I, p 6.
  4. ↑ Engraved trade card dated 1762. Photocopy in Blake Museum's Chubb reference collection
  5. ↑ Letter from Jonathan Chubb, dated December 1750, noted he could read and write and knew a number of Latin and Greek words.
  6. ↑ "C18 Parliamentary representation in Bridgwater". Retrieved 30 August 2016.
  7. ↑ "John Chubb's involvement with Parliament.". Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  8. ↑ "Bridgwater's anti-slavery petition". Retrieved 30 August 2016.
  9. ↑ "John Bowen's activities". Retrieved 26 August 2016.
  10. ↑ London Gazette, 1830, pt2 p 1370
  11. ↑ Electoral register for the Hundred of North Petherton, 1832
  12. ↑ Grove, Dictionary of Music, 1878 vol 1
  13. ↑ "Morley Chubb's marriage and family" (PDF). Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  14. ↑ The Times (London, England), Wednesday, January 29, 2003; pg. 30; Issue 67672.
  15. ↑ "The Life and Times of Mary Chubb". Highgate Literary and Scientific Institution. Occasional Papers No 1: 30pp. 1993. They comprise the texts of three radio broadcasts made for the BBC — two about her family and schooling and a third about John Chubb
  16. ↑ "Harry Chubb's business activities". Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  17. ↑ "Harry Chubb and the North London Railway". Retrieved 22 August 2016.
  18. ↑ "Details of Arthur Chubb". Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  19. ↑ The Times (London, England), Saturday, Oct 01, 1904; pg. 13; Issue 37514.
  20. ↑ "Charles James Chubb's link with the Soho Manufactory". Retrieved 13 September 2016.
  21. ↑ "Museum raises the money to buy the collection". Retrieved 24 September 2016.
  22. ↑ "John Chubb's hats.". Western Daily Press. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  23. ↑ "A selection of the Chubb Lithographs". Retrieved 12 September 2016.
  24. ↑ T. Bruce Dilks, Charles James Fox and the Borough of Bridgwater (Bridgwater: East Gate Press, 1937)
  25. ↑ A\CSC Papers of John Chubb and family of Bridgwater

Sources

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