John McLachlan (politician)

John McLachlan
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Ashburton
In office 1893–1896
Preceded by	Edward George Wright
Succeeded by	Edward George Wright
In office 1899–1908
Preceded by	Edward George Wright
Succeeded by	William Nosworthy
Personal details
Born	1840 Ardrossan, Ayrshire, Scotland
Died	11 September 1915 Ashburton, New Zealand
Political party	Liberal
Religion	Presbyterian

John McLachlan (1840 – 11 September 1915) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament for Ashburton in the South Island.

Early life

McLachlan was born in Ardrossan, Ayrshire, Scotland, in 1840. He learned his father's trade as a plaster. He came to New Zealand in 1863 by the ship Sebastopol and arrived at Lyttelton. After some time spent in looking around the country, he chose land near Lake Ellesmere / Te Waihora and became a farmer.^[1]

His brothers, sister and his mother followed him to New Zealand.^[2]

Member of Parliament

Parliament of New Zealand
Years	Term	Electorate		Party
1893–1896	12th	Ashburton		Liberal
1899–1902	14th	Ashburton		Liberal
1902–1905	15th	Ashburton		Liberal
1905–1908	16th	Ashburton		Liberal

McLachlan stood for election in the Selwyn electorate for the Canterbury Provincial Council, but was defeated by Edward Jollie.^[2][3]

McLachlan unsuccessfully contested the Ellesmere electorate in the 1890 election and was beaten by John Hall.^[4] He represented the Ashburton electorate in the House of Representatives for twelve years (1893–1896; 1899–1908).^[5]

He was a colourful character in Parliament.^[6]

"The representative of Ashburton", wrote a newspaper reporter, "is about the wildest looking specimen in the Parliamentary collection. But if he is in the rough to gaze on, he can give 'points' to some more ornamental members in the matter of ability and originality of thought and expression. He is a sturdily built, carelessly dressed man, with a large head, made to look larger by the wild disorder of a huge shock of curly hair. He is a farmer and might have stepped out of his market trap into his place in the House. He is, as a rule, a breezy, happy-go-lucky sort of member with a good sense of humour and a fine stock of anecdotes and a great admiration for and acquaintance with the writings of Robert Burns."^[7]

John McLachlan caricature, 1896

He was a leading Canterbury Presbyterian, and was known for his love of whisky. On occasions he spoke on the platform or in the house while intoxicated and made a fool of himself, and in 1894 he fell into Wellington Harbour when he mistook the lights of a ship for the lights outside a chemist’s shop where he had lodgings. In 1907 he was 'almost certainly' the subject of a complaint by J. T. Marryat Hornsby to the Speaker about his language and his intoxicated condition in the house, which the Premier promised to have put right.^[8]

Family and death

John McLachlan died on 11 September 1915.^[9] Alexander McLachlan (c. 1871 – 1945), a son of John McLachlan, was a farmer and mill owner and Labour candidate for Mataura at the 1919 election.^[10] Archibald Albany McLachlan (1898–1961),^[11] a solicitor from Christchurch, was a grandson of John McLachlan.^[12] Archibald McLachlan stood in the 1928 election in the Riccarton electorate for the United Party, coming second to Herbert Kyle.^[13] Kyle was the official candidate of the United/Reform Coalition for the 1931 election, and McLachlan opposed him in Riccarton as an Independent, again coming second.^[14][15] McLachlan stood in the 1935 election as an Independent in the Kaiapoi electorate and came third.^[16]

Notes

1. Cyclopedia Company Limited 1903, pp. 815–816.
2. Cyclopedia Company Limited 1903, p. 816.
3. Scholefield 1950, p. 194.
4. "The General Election, 1890". National Library. 1891. p. 2. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
5. Hamer 1988, p. 364.
6. Hamer 1988, p. 197.
7. "John McLachlan (Ashburton.)". Ashburton Guardian. XXI (6066). 12 September 1903. p. 3. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
8. Hamer 1988, pp. 197, 198, 364, 390 (note 121).
9. Scholefield 1940, pp. 31f.
10. Gustafson 1980, p. 161.
11. "Christchurch Nominations". The Press. LXIV (19451). 26 October 1928. p. 14. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
12. "The Elections". The Press. LXIV (19317). 23 May 1928. p. 8. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
13. The General Election, 1928. Government Printer. 1929. p. 4. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
14. "Riccarton Seat". Ellesmere Guardian. LII (94). 24 November 1931. p. 7. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
15. The General Election, 1931. Government Printer. 1932. p. 4. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
16. "Election Results". The Evening Post. CXX (137). 6 December 1935. p. 10. Retrieved 14 November 2013.

References

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Cyclopedia Company Limited (1993). The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Canterbury Provincial District. Christchurch: The Cyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
• Gustafson, Barry (1980). Labour's path to political independence: The Origins and Establishment of the New Zealand Labour Party, 1900–19. Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland University Press. ISBN 0-19-647986-X.
• Hamer, David (1988). The New Zealand Liberals: The Years of Power, 1891–1912. Auckland University Press. ISBN 1-86940-014-3.
• Scholefield, Guy, ed. (1940). A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography : M–Addenda (PDF). II. Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
• Scotter, W.H. (1972). Ashburton. Ashburton): Ashburton Borough and County Council. pp. 161f, 222.
• Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.