Joint Helicopter Command
Joint Helicopter Command | |
---|---|
Active | 1999 - present |
Country | United Kingdom |
Allegiance | Queen Elizabeth II |
Branch | Tri-Service |
Type | Type command |
Role | Rotary wing operations |
Size |
15,000 personnel 239 helicopters |
Garrison/HQ | Army Headquarters |
Commanders | |
Current commander | Major General Richard Felton CBE[1] |
Ceremonial chief | Queen Elizabeth II |
Joint Helicopter Command (JHC) is a tri-service organisation uniting battlefield military helicopters of the British Armed Forces for command and coordination purposes. Joint Helicopter Command reports to Army Headquarters at Andover.
History
Joint Helicopter Command was formed on 5 October 1999, from a recommendation in the 1998 Strategic Defence Review to consolidate the battlefield helicopters of the British Army, Royal Air Force and Royal Navy under a single command.
Joint Helicopter Command's largest operation to date has been Operation Telic, the invasion of Iraq. Following the invasion, Joint Helicopter Command maintained units in Iraq, in support of British and coalition forces deployed there. Another detachment was also maintained in Afghanistan, as part of Operation Herrick.
Organisation
As of 2006, Joint Helicopter Command had 243 aircraft available for operations. The majority of the United Kingdom's military helicopters come under JHC, although exceptions include the Royal Navy's fleet helicopters, and the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force's search and rescue helicopters.
An overview of formations from each service under Joint Helicopter Command:
- Royal Navy
- British Army units
- 1 Regiment Army Air Corps in Yeovilton with Wildcat AH1 helicopters
- 2 Regiment Army Air Corps (Ground Crew Training) in Middle Wallop
- 3 Regiment Army Air Corps in Wattisham with Apache AH.1 attack helicopters
- 4 Regiment Army Air Corps in Wattisham with Apache AH.1 attack helicopters
- 5 Regiment Army Air Corps in Belfast with Westland Lynx and Westland Gazelle helicopters
- 6 Regiment Army Air Corps in Bury St Edmunds (Army Reserve)
- 7 Regiment Army Air Corps (Flight Crew Training) in Middle Wallop
- 47th Regiment Royal Artillery in Larkhill with Watchkeeper WK450 unmanned aerial vehicles
- Royal Air Force
Former Deployments: Joint Helicopter Force (Iraq)
When deployed on a major operational deployment the aircraft and supporting assets are assigned to a Joint Helicopter Force, for example Joint Helicopter Force (Afghanistan) during Operation Herrick in Afghanistan.
The following types were deployed to Iraq under JHF (I):[2]
- Boeing Chinook HC.2's.[2]
- Westland Sea King HC.4's.[2]
- Westland Lynx AH.7[2]/AH.9's.[3]
- Westland Gazelle AH.1's.[2]
- Westland Puma HC.1's.[4]
- Westland Merlin HC.3's.[5]
Former Deployments: Joint Helicopter Force (Afghanistan)
The following types were deployed to Afghanistan under JHF (A):
- AgustaWestland Apache AH.1's.[6]
- Boeing Chinook[7] HC.2's.
- Westland Lynx AH.7,[6] AH.9 & AH.9A's.
- Westland Merlin[7] HC.3's.
- Westland Puma HC.1's.
- Westland Sea King HC.4+ from November 2007[6] & ASaC.7's
Joint Helicopter Force (Northern Ireland)
The following types are deployed in Northern Ireland based at JHFS Aldergrove as JHF (NI), in support of the Police Service of Northern Ireland and military units.
- Britten-Norman Defender (fixed wing)
- Westland Gazelle
Senior Commanders
JHC is commanded by a two-star officer from either the Royal Navy, British Army or Royal Air Force.
Commander Joint Helicopter Command has been held by:
- 1999 - 2002 Air Vice-Marshal David Niven
- 2002 - 2005 Air Vice-Marshal Paul Luker
- 2005 - 2008 Major General Gary Coward
- 2008 - 2011 Rear Admiral Tony Johnstone-Burt
- 2011 - 2014 Air Vice-Marshal Carl Dixon
- 2014–Present Major General Richard Felton
References
Citations
- ↑ Joint Helicopter Command
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Operation Telic 2" (PDF). Operation Telic. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ↑ "Operation Telic 9" (PDF). Operation Telic. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ↑ "Operation Telic 3" (PDF). Operation Telic. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ↑ "Operation Telic 6" (PDF). Operation Telic. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- 1 2 3 March 2008, p. 8.
- 1 2 "Operation HERRICK, Afghanistan.". Royal Air Force. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
Bibliography
- March, P (2008). The Royal Air Force Yearbook 2008. Fairford, UK: The Royal Air Force Charitable Trust Enterprises.