Jovellanos

This article is about the Cuban town. For the Spanish writer, see Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos.
Jovellanos
Municipality

Jovellanos municipality (red) within
Matanzas Province (yellow) and Cuba

Location of Jovellanos in Cuba

Coordinates: 22°48′38″N 81°11′53″W / 22.81056°N 81.19806°W / 22.81056; -81.19806Coordinates: 22°48′38″N 81°11′53″W / 22.81056°N 81.19806°W / 22.81056; -81.19806
Country  Cuba
Province Matanzas
Founded 1842 (Corral de la Bemba)[1]
Established February 26, 1866
Area[2]
 • Total 505 km2 (195 sq mi)
Elevation 45 m (148 ft)
Population (2004)[3]
 • Total 58,685
 • Density 116.2/km2 (301/sq mi)
Time zone EST (UTC-5)
Area code(s) +53-45

Jovellanos is a municipality and town in the Matanzas Province of Cuba.

Overview

The municipality is divided into the barrios of Asunción, Isabel, Realengo and San José.[1]

It was founded in 1842 as Corral de la Bemba[1] on the location of an old ranch called Bemba. It took its current name in 1870, in honor of the Spanish writer Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos. The same year it achieved the status of villa (town).

Jovellanos is also called "Bemba" by its inhabitants and locals. "Bemba" means "big lip" in Cuban Spanish; this term refers to the black population of the city. To outsiders, it may have negative racial overtones, but in the city this is not the case. Inside Jovellanos, the black and white population for the most part live harmoniously, side by side. Therefore, "Bemba" is an affectionate name for the town used by locals.

Jovellanos is an industrial town, with large and small factories, while sugar cane is cultivated in the surrounding areas.

Demographics

In 2004, the municipality of Jovellanos had a population of 58,685.[3] With a total area of 505 km2 (195 sq mi),[2] it has a population density of 116.2/km2 (301/sq mi).

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Guije.com. "Jovellanos" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2007-10-07.
  2. 1 2 Statoids (July 2003). "Municipios of Cuba". Retrieved 2007-10-07.
  3. 1 2 Atenas.cu (2004). "2004 Population trends, by Province and Municipality" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-10-07.

Media related to Jovellanos at Wikimedia Commons

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