Kirtorf

Kirtorf
Coat of arms
Kirtorf
Location of Kirtorf within Vogelsbergkreis district
Coordinates: 50°46′N 09°6′E / 50.767°N 9.100°ECoordinates: 50°46′N 09°6′E / 50.767°N 9.100°E
Country	Germany
State	Hesse
Admin. region	Gießen
District	Vogelsbergkreis
Government
• Mayor	Ulrich Künz (CDU)
Area
• Total	79.88 km^2 (30.84 sq mi)
Population (2015-12-31)[1]
• Total	3,222
• Density	40/km^2 (100/sq mi)
Time zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes	36320
Dialling codes	06635
Vehicle registration	VB
Website	www.stadt-kirtorf.de

Kirtorf is a town in the northern Vogelsbergkreis in Hesse, Germany. Through the town runs the Deutsche Märchenstraße, or German Fairytale Road, a touristic route joining many of the places commonly associated with the Brothers Grimm's tales.

Geography

The town lies at the top of the Rhine-Weser watershed between the east-flowing Antrift and the west-flowing Gleen.

Neighbouring communities

Kirtorf borders in the north on the town of Neustadt (Marburg-Biedenkopf), in the east on the community of Antrifttal, the town of Alsfeld and the community of Romrod, in the south on the community of Gemünden, and in the west on the town of Homberg (Ohm), and the town of Stadtallendorf (Marburg-Biedenkopf).

Constituent communities

Besides the town's main centre, which bears the same name as the whole municipality, there are outlying centres named Arnshain, Gleimenhain, Heimertshausen, Lehrbach, Ober-Gleen and Wahlen.

History

Kirtorf was mentioned in a document as Gleene in 917. Kirtorf was the seat of a Sendgericht, a church court that tried cases of sin, vice and the like, under the Bishopric of Mainz. This court included 40 places. From 1205, the town belonged to the Abbey of Fulda, the Counts of Ziegenhain were the Vögte ( ≈ sheriffs) here and held jurisdiction in the Eußergericht court district until the 14th century. By 1366, the Landgraves of Hesse had come into ownership of some parts of the court district. Kirtorf's town rights were granted in 1489. On 1 April 1725, the town almost completely burnt down; only the town hall (built in 1559) was left standing and unscathed.

Amalgamations

All constituent communities named above were united as part of Hesse's municipal reforms in 1971.

Politics

Kirtorf's town council has 23 councillors. As of municipal elections held on 26 March 2006 the seats are apportioned thus:

FWG/CDU	: 16 seats
SPD/UWL	: 7 seats

Note: FWG and UWL are citizens' coalitions.

Coat of arms

Kirtorf's civic coat of arms shows the helmet and crest of the Counts of Hesse. The oldest example of the arms is in a seal dating from 1489. Some former versions of the town's arms have red as the background colour instead of blue.

Town partnerships

• Kilb, Austria, since 1983

Culture and sightseeing

Museums

• Museum Kirtorf

Buildings

• Historic marketplace with town hall
• Doktorhaus in Kirtorf
• Schmerofen ("Leaf Fat Oven") near Kirtorf
• Lehrbach castle ruins
• Schmitthof with the historic Waldmühle (forest mill) in Lehrbach
• Kirschbrücke ("Cherry Bridge") in Lehrbach (built in 1541)
• "Kirchenstumpf" ("Church Stump") in Lehrbach (remains of a chapel from the time before Saint Boniface. This chapel was built by Irish-Scottish monks who – unlike Boniface – preached a Christianity independent of the Pope.)
• Nellenburg (castle) near Gleimenhain

Economy and infrastructure

Transport

Through the town runs Federal Highway (Bundesstraße) B 62.

References

1. "Bevölkerung der hessischen Gemeinden". Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt (in German). August 2016.