Kufstein Fortress

The Kufstein Fortress (German: Festung Kufstein) is the main landmark of Kufstein, a city of Tyrol in Austria. It is sometimes wrongly referred to as Geroldseck Fortress. It is on a hill commanding Kufstein proper. Kufstein Fortress is 507 metres (1,663 ft) above sea level.[1]

The fortress is linked to the city below by the Festungsbahn, a funicular railway.

History

Kufstein Castle in 1889 by Aleksander Gierymski, National Museum in Warsaw

The fortress is mentioned for the first time in a document from 1205, where it is called Castrum Caofstein. At the time it was a possession of the bishop of Regensburg. In 1415 it was reinforced by Louis VII, Duke of Bavaria.

In 1504 the city and the fortress were besieged and conquered by Emperor Maximilian I. Maximilian had the massive round tower built between 1518 and 1522, substantially adding to its defensibility.[2] From 1703 to 1805 it was a Bavarian possession, returning to Austria in 1814.

The fortress acted as prison for a number of political dissidents during the Austro-Hungarian empire. Its name is deeply embedded in Hungarian history. Here is a list of some prominent Hungarians imprisoned in the fortress:

  1. Ferenc Kazinczy, advocate of Hungarian language and literature, 1799–1800;
  2. Countess Blanka Teleki, socialite and educator, 1853–1856;
  3. Klára Leövey, teacher;
  4. Sen. Miklós Wesselényi, a Hungarian nobleman 1785–1789;
  5. László Szentjóbi Szabó, poet, 1795;
  6. György Gaál, Protestant preacher 1850–1856;
  7. Sándor Rózsa, Hungary's "Robin Hood", revolutionary, 1859–1865;
  8. Máté Haubner, Evangelical bishop

The fortress now houses the City Museum of Kufstein. Part of it is also used for concerts and meetings.

Media and the arts

Film and television

Was used for the opening scenes of Hubert Frank's erotic drama, Vanessa (1977).

Notes

  1. ↑ Kufstein Fortress Altitude and Position
  2. ↑ Chizzali. Tyrol: Impressions of Tyrol. (Innsbruck: Alpina Printers and Publishers), p. 44

Coordinates: 47°34′48″N 12°10′08″E / 47.580°N 12.169°E / 47.580; 12.169

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 9/4/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.