List of the largest Protestant bodies
This article lists the largest Protestant communions, councils, fellowships, federations, alliances and other church organizations in the world and provides information regarding the membership thereof. Shown here are international transdenominational, international and national bodies with more than 100, 10 and 5 million members, respectively.
Transdenominational international bodies include people across all denominations that participate in a movement which goes way beyond their Protestant branch, like Evangelicalism, Charismatic movement, or Neo-charismatic movement. International bodies tend to bring together only one Protestant grouping which shares common founders, tenets and history. Although there are national denominations that have a far larger membership than required to be on this list, like the United Methodist Church, the Apostolic Church or Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee), they operate worldwide and cannot be considered alongside other national bodies like, for example, the Church of Christ in Congo, which operates solely in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Some of these groupings cannot be considered churches in a theological understanding. For example, the Evangelical Church in Germany differs denominationally, encompassing Lutheran, Reformed and United subchurches.
The most numerous international bodies account for more than a half of worldwide Protestant population,[note 1] while the most numerous national bodies account for more than 200 of the world's 800 million Protestants.[note 2][1]
The World Evangelical Alliance is so far the only transdenominational organization that operates internationally and brings together as much as 600 million Evangelicals. Among the most sizeable international bodies are the Anglican Communion, the World Communion of Reformed Churches, the World Methodist Council and the Lutheran World Federation – each with more than 70 million members. The Church of England, the Church of Christ in Congo, the Evangelical Church in Germany and the Three-Self Patriotic Movement constitute the most numerous national bodies with more than 20 million members each.
List of transdenominational bodies with size
Name | Founded | Headquarters | Membership | Leading people | Movements | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
World Evangelical Alliance worldea.org | 1846 | New York City, New York, United States | 600,000,000[2] | Efraim Tendero | Evangelicals | Claims to unite Evangelicals all over the world. |
List of international bodies with size
Name | Founded | Headquarters | Membership | Leading people | Movements | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anglican Communion anglicancommunion |
unclear[note 3] | London, England, United Kingdom | 85,000,000[3] | General Secretary Josiah Idowu-Fearon Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby |
Anglicans | Brings together Anglicans from all over the world, and is the largest of such organizations. |
World Methodist Council worldmethodistcouncil |
1881 | Lake Junaluska, North Carolina, United States | 80,500,000[4] | General Secretary Bishop Ivan M. Abrahams |
Methodists | Brings together Methodists from all over the world, and is the largest of such organizations. |
World Communion of Reformed Churches www |
2010 | Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany | 80,000,000[5] | General Secretary Chris Ferguson |
Reformed | Brings together Calvinists from all over the world, and is the largest of such organizations. |
Lutheran World Federation www |
1947 | Geneva, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland | 74,000,000[6] | General Secretary Martin Junge |
Lutherans | Brings together Lutherans from all over the world, and is the largest of such organizations. |
World Assemblies of God Fellowship worldagfellowship.org |
1988 | Springfield, Missouri, United States | 68,000,000[7] | General Superintendent & Chairman George O. Wood |
Pentecostals | Brings together a substantial Pentecostal population, although not the majority, as it is scattered in various independent Pentecostal denominations. |
Baptist World Alliance bwanet.org |
1905 | Falls Church, Virginia, United States | 37,000,000[8] | General Secretary Neville Callam |
Baptists | Brings together a substantial Baptist population, although not the majority, as it is scattered in various independent Baptist denominations. |
List of national bodies with size
Name | Founded | Headquarters | Membership | Leading people | Movements | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Church of England churchofengland.org |
1534[note 4] | London, England, United Kingdom | 26,000,000[9] | Supreme Governor Queen Elizabeth II Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby |
Anglicans | The original denomination in England which broke off from the Roman Catholic Church following the controversy araising around the planned marriage of King Henry VIII to Catherine of Aragon. It is the largest Protestant denomination in the world, and the largest Anglican denomination. |
Church of Christ in Congo ecc |
1970 | Kinshasa, Kinshasa Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo | 25,500,000[10] | President Pierre Marini Bodho |
Methodists Pentecostals Baptists Mennonites Reformed Evangelicals United Protestants[11] |
Its creation was largely state-supported in order to organize all Protestants of the Democratic Republic of Congo in a single denomination. The second largest Protestant denomination in the world, and the largest United Protestant denomination. |
Evangelical Church in Germany ekd |
1948 | Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany | 24,300,000[12] | Praeses of the Synod Irmgard Schwätzer Chairman of the Council of the EKD Heinrich Bedford-Strohm |
Prussian United Lutheran Reformed |
Postwar, renewed church confederation founded to bring all German Protestants under one umbrella. Earlier, the German Evangelical Church Confederation fulfilled that role during the Weimar Republic. If not considered a federation of churches, it is the third largest Protestant denomination in the world, the second largest in Europe, and the second largest United Protestant denomination. |
Three-Self Patriotic Movement |
1951 | Shanghai, China | 23,000,000[13] | Chairperson Fu Xianwei Secretary General Xu Xiaohong |
State-regulated theology various Protestants |
It is the only Protestant denomination approved by the Chinese government. Its theology is regulated and controlled by the state. |
Assembleias de Deus www |
1911 | São Paulo, State of São Paulo, Brazil | 22,500,000[14] | General Superintendent José Wellington Bezerra da Costa |
Pentecostals | Fragmented into smaller units which together gather the vast majority of Brazilian Pentecostals. The largest Pentecostal denomination in the world. |
Born Again Movement |
1968 | Henan, China | 20,000,000[15] | Evangelicals Charismatics Chinese house church |
House church, not recognized by the Chinese government. | |
Church of Nigeria www |
1979 | Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria | 18,000,000[16] | Primate of all Nigeria, Archbishop of Abuja Province |
Anglicans | Local province of the Anglican Communion. |
Southern Baptist Convention www.sbc.net |
1845 | Augusta, Georgia, United States | 15,500,000[17] | President Dr. Ronnie Floyd |
Baptists | The world's largest Baptist denomination, and the largest Protestant denomination in the United States of America. |
Church of Uganda churchofuganda |
1897 | Namirembe Hill, Kampala District, Uganda | 11,000,000[18] | Archbishop of Uganda and Bishop of Kampala |
Anglicans | Local province of the Anglican Communion. |
Fangcheng Fellowship |
1971 | 10,000,000[19] | Evangelicals Charismatics Chinese house church |
House church, not recognized by the Chinese government. | ||
China Gospel Fellowship |
8,000,000[20] | Evangelicals Charismatics Chinese house church |
House church, not recognized by the Chinese government. | |||
Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus www |
1959 | Addis Ababa, Chartered city of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | 7,900,000[21] | Bishop Rev. Dr. Wakseyoum Idossa |
Lutherans | The world's largest Lutheran denomination. |
National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. www |
1880 | Montgomery, Alabama, United States | 7,500,000[22] | President Rev. Dr. Jerry Young |
Baptists | The second largest Baptist denomination in the world. Its membership is largely African American. |
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania www |
1963 | Arusha, Arusha Region, Tanzania | 6,500,000[23] | Bishop Rev. Dr. Fredrick Onael Shoo |
Lutherans | The world's second largest Lutheran denomination. |
Church of Sweden svenskakyrkan |
1593 | Uppsala, Uppsala County, Sweden | 6,300,000[24] | Archbishop of Uppsala Antje Jackelén |
Lutherans | The world's third largest Lutheran denomination, and the third largest Protestant body in Europe. |
Anglican Church of Kenya www |
1970 | Nairobi, Nairobi County, Kenya | 5,000,000[24] | The Most Rev. Jackson Ole Sapit |
Anglicans | Local province of the Anglican Communion. |
Footnotes
- ↑ In this comparison, the Pew Forum's figure of 800 million Protestants is used. Mentioned international bodies together account for some 420 million people.
- ↑ In this comparison, the Pew Forum's figure of 800 million Protestants is used. Mentioned national bodies account for a little more than 200 million Protestants.
- ↑ Origins traced to the first international Anglican organization, 1698.
- ↑ The English church can be traced back to 597. It separated from the Roman Catholic Church in 1534.
See also
- Protestantism by country
- List of Christian denominations by number of members
- List of Christian denominations
- List of the largest Protestant churches in the USA
- List of religious organizations
References
- ↑ "Pewforum: Christianity (2010)" (PDF). Pewforum.org. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ↑ http://www.worldea.org/whoweare/introduction
- ↑ "- Anglican Communion". Anhglicancommunion.org. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "Member Churches". Worldmethodistcouncil.org. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "About The World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC)". World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC). Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "About the LWF". Luthernworld.org. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "Statistics of the Assemblies of God (USA)" (PDF). Agchurches.org. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "Baptist World Alliance". Bwanet.org. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "Church of England statistics 2011" (PDF). Churchofengland.org. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "Eglise du Christ au Congo". Ecc.faithweb.com. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ Communautés membres de l'ECC Vous êtes ici: Accueil > Infos > Communautés membres Mar, le 13 Septembre 2016
- ↑ "Zensus 2011 : Bevölkerung und Haushalte". Ergebrnisse.zensus2011.de. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "Regional Distribution of Christians". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "Assembleia de Deus no Brasil é a maior do mundo". Fronteira Final. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "China's Dynamic Church". Christianity Today. Retrieved 2008-02-19.
- ↑ "Nigerian Anglicans May Control the Future of the Church". Thinkafricapress.com. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "SBC Baptisms and Churches Increased in 2011, Membership Declined". Lifeway.com. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ Archived November 24, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ God Is Back: How the Global Revival of Faith Is Changing the World. Books.google.com. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "Authority of Scripture in China's Underground House Church". Biblereadingproject.com. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "Brief History". EEcmy.org. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "About Us – The National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.". Nationalbaptist.com. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "ELCT Press Release". Elct.org. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- 1 2 Svenska kyrkan i siffror Svenska kyrkan