Lepersonnite-(Gd)
Lepersonnite-(Gd) | |
---|---|
Lepersonnite-(Gd) (flat crystals) intergrown in the yellow studtite clusters (needles) and orange curite. | |
General | |
Category | Carbonate mineral |
Formula (repeating unit) | Ca(Gd,Dy)2(UO2)24(SiO4)4(CO3)8(OH)24•48H2O |
Strunz classification |
5.EG.10 (10 ed) 8/B.38-10 (8 ed) |
Dana classification | 17.1.12.1 |
Crystal system | Orthorhombic |
Crystal class | Pyramidal (mm2) and dipyramidal (mmm) |
Space group | Pnnm or Pnn2 |
Identification | |
Color | Yellow (bright) |
Crystal habit | needle-like crystals in crusts (mammilary) or spherules |
Density | 3.97 (measured) |
Optical properties | Biaxal (-) |
Refractive index | nα=1.638, nβ=1.666, nγ=1.682 |
2V angle | 73o (calculated) |
Other characteristics | Radioactive |
References | [1][2][3] |
Lepersonnite-(Gd) is a very rare rare earth and uranium mineral with the formula Ca(Gd,Dy)2(UO2)24(SiO4)4(CO3)8(OH)24•48H2O. It associates with bijvoetite-(Y) in Shinkolobwe deposit in Republic of Congo, famous for rare uranium minerals. Lepersonnite-(Gd) is unique in being the only confirmed mineral with essential gadolinium.[1][3][4]
References
- 1 2 Deliens, M., and Piret, P., 1982. Bijvoetite et lepersonnite, carbonates hydrates d'uranyle et des terres rares de Shinkolobwe, Zaïre. Canadian Mineralogist 20, 231-238
- ↑ "Lepersonnite-(Gd) - Handbook of Mineralogy" (PDF). Handbookofmineralogy.org. Retrieved 2016-03-08.
- 1 2 "Lepersonnite-(Gd): Lepersonnite-(Gd) mineral information and data". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2016-03-04.
- ↑ Gadolinium: The mineralogy of gadolinium - Mindat. org
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