Liemar
Liemar (unknown – 16 May 1101, in Bremen) was archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen from 1072 to 1101, and an important figure of the early Investiture Contest.
He was a supporter of Emperor Henry IV from 1073.[1] In 1074 the papal legates Gerald of Ostia and Hubert of Palestrina put pressure on him to hold a local synod; he resisted, was suspended, and by 1075 his views against papal interference with bishops had hardened.[2] With Benno II of Osnabrück he commissioned the anti-papal polemic of Wido of Osnabrück,[3] around 1085. Liemar was one of many bishops who was irked by Gregory VII's encroachment of episcopal autonomy. In a letter to Bishop Hezilo of Hildesheim, Liemar complained that Pope Gregory VII was ordering his bishops about 'as though they were his baliffs'.[4]
Notes
- ↑ Uta-Renate Blumenthal, The Investiture Controversy: Church and Monarchy from the Ninth to the Twelfth Century (1988), p. 111.
- ↑ I. S. Robinson, Authority and Resistance in the Investiture Contest: The Polemical Literature of the Late Eleventh Century, pp. 126, 169.
- ↑ Robinson, p. 152, 159.
- ↑ I.S. Robinson, Gregory VII and episcopal authority
External links
- (German) http://de.wikisource.org/wiki/ADB:Liemar
- (German)
Liemar Born: unknown in Bavaria? Died: 16 May 1101 in Bremen | ||
Catholic Church titles | ||
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Preceded by Adalbert, Count Palatine of Saxony |
Archbishop of Bremen 1072–1101 |
Succeeded by Humbert |