List of governors of the Straits Settlements
The Governor of the Straits Settlements was appointed by the British East India Company until 1867, when the Straits Settlements became a crown colony. Thereafter the Governor was appointed by the Colonial Office. The position existed from 1826 to 1946. Between 1942 and 1945 the office was not filled, as the Straits Settlements was then under Japanese occupation. From the late 19th century onwards, the Governor of the Straits Settlements was usually also British High Commissioner in Malaya.
List of British Governors (1826–1946)
Picture | Name | From | Until | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Robert Fullerton | 27 November 1826 | 12 November 1830 | ||
Robert Ibbetson | 12 November 1830 | 7 December 1833 | ||
Kenneth Murchison | 7 December 1833 | 18 November 1836 | ||
Sir Samuel George Bonham | 18 November 1836 | January 1843 | ||
Ruled directly from the British East India Company From January to August 1843. | ||||
Colonel Major-General William John Butterworth | August 1843 | 21 March 1855 | ||
Edmund Augustus Blundell | 21 March 1855 | 6 August 1859 | ||
Major General Sir William Orfeur Cavenagh | 6 August 1859 | 16 March 1867 | ||
Major General Sir Harry St. George Ord | 16 March 1867 | 4 November 1873 | ||
Sir Andrew Clarke | 4 November 1873 | 8 May 1875 | ||
Sir William Jervois | 8 May 1875 | 3 April 1877 | ||
Major General Edward Archibald Harbord Anson Acting Governor of the Straits Settlements | 3 April 1877 | August 1877 | ||
Sir William Cleaver Francis Robinson | August 1877 | 10 February 1879 | ||
Major General Edward Archibald Harbord Anson Acting Governor of the Straits Settlements | 10 February 1879 | 16 May 1880 | ||
Sir Frederick Weld | 16 May 1880 | 17 October 1887 | ||
Sir Cecil Clementi Smith | 17 October 1887 | 30 August 1893 | ||
William Edward Maxwell Acting Governor of the Straits Settlements | 30 August 1893 | 1 February 1894 | ||
Sir Charles Mitchell | 1 February 1894 | 7 December 1899 | ||
James Alexander Swettenham Acting Governor of the Straits Settlements | 7 December 1899 | 5 November 1901 | ||
Sir Frank Swettenham | 5 November 1901 | 16 April 1904 | ||
Sir John Anderson | 16 April 1904 | 2 September 1911 | ||
Sir Arthur Young | 2 September 1911 | 17 February 1920 | ||
Sir Laurence Guillemard | 17 February 1920 | 3 June 1927 | ||
Sir Hugh Clifford | 3 June 1927 | 5 February 1930 | ||
Sir Cecil Clementi | 5 February 1930 | 9 November 1934 | ||
Sir Shenton Thomas | 9 November 1934 | 15 February 1942 | ||
Japanese Occupation of the Straits Settlements From 15 February 1942 to 12 September 1945. | ||||
British Military Administration of the Straits Settlements From 12 September 1945 to 1 April 1946. | ||||
Lord Louis Mountbatten British High Command | 12 September 1945 | 1 April 1946 | ||
Continuation of the Governor of the Straits Settlements | ||||
Sir Shenton Thomas | 12 September 1945 | 1 April 1946 |
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Governors of the Straits Settlements. |
- Colonial Secretary, Straits Settlements
- Legislative Council of the Straits Settlements
- Governors of Singapore
- History of Singapore
- History of Malaysia
- Governor of Penang
References
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