List of Le Roman de Silence characters

This page lists all of the characters in the 13th-century Old French Le Roman de Silence by Heldris de Cornuälle. It contains summaries for both major and minor characters as well as an indication of where they are found (for minor characters, especially those without proper names).

Characters

Name	Role	Appearance(s) in Roman de Silence (lines)	Ref(s)
Narrator	Persona who shares a name with the author, relates the events of the story as well as his opinions on them	esp. 1-106, 255-276, 1550-1576, 1651-1669, 3901-3924, 4199-4220, 5228-5241, 6692-6706	[1]
King Evan	He was the king of England and husband to Eufeme. He allows Silence to her inheritance even though she is a woman.	107-383,4417-4530, 5747-5855, 6341-6357, 6413-6432, 6525-6668	[2]
King Begon	King of Norway and father of "the beautiful gem" Eufeme. Goes to war with King Evan but cannot win, so to make peace he offers his daughter to the king. Seeing that King Evan is satisfied, Begon sends her away immediately along with some beasts, two archbishops, four bishops, two dukes, and four counts.	v. 145-233	[3]
Eufeme	Daughter of King Begon of Norway and wife of King Evan. To end the long hardships of war between Begon and Evan, a marriage between King Evan and Eufeme is arranged. Queen Eufeme is the quintessential “evil queen”. When first described by the narrator, she is compared to a “beautiful gem” (v. 166). All her flaws are exaggerated, which the narrator uses to convey that she is actually meant to be a caricature of everything a woman should not be, as she is opinionated and libidinous. Her outspokenness and lustful behavior ultimately end in her demise, as she is beheaded by King Evan for adultery.	v. 165-209, 228-248, 3694-3716, 3721-3781, 3791-4176, 4225-4231, 4248, 4274-4280, 5242, 5680, 5804, 6180, 6348, 6371, 6460, 6531, 6587, 6651, 6663, 6695-6697	[4][5]
Cador	A valiant knight, who is named "overlord of all" (v. 1604) by Count Renald prior to the count's death. Married to Eufemie. Father to Silence. Cador is meant to represent the masculine ideal of the Middle Ages: courageous, valiant, strong, and has a beautiful wife/lover.	v. 392-395, 404-426, 473-558, 565-574, 577-592, 633-640, 679-686, 718-732, 783, 795, 825-838, 869-875, 901-905, 977-990, 1086-1154, 1199, 1251, 1265-1275,1412-1657, 4422	[6]
Eufemie	Married to Cador. Accompanies Cador on many of his knightly adventures. Mother to Silence. Eufemie is meant to represent the feminine ideal (in contrast to Eufeme) as she is quiet, obedient, chaste, and beautiful (young and fair).	395-405, 544-574, 593-675, 714, 733-1536, 1577-1792, 1958-2085, 2142-2212, 2401-2406, 2464, 2688, 2854, 3014-3086, 3480, 3553, 3656, 6682-6683	[7]
Love	CHARACTER SUMMARY	v. 1555	[8]
Nature	Nature refers to the truth in beings. In this case, the truth about Silence being a woman.	LINES	[9]
Count of Chester	One of King Evan's courtiers. Offers to facilitate convincing Cador and Eufemie to marry.	1309-1339, 1390-1494	[10]
Renald of Cornwall	Count of Cornwall, father of Eufemie, and an excellent aristocrat; his properties, for which he does homage to King Evan, go to Cador at his death, a year after Cador marries Eufemie	v. 397, 1298, 1451, 1505, 1525-1549, 1577-1634	[11]
Archbishop	Unnamed archbishop who marries Cador and Eufemie	v. 1511	[12]
Flattery	Personification	v. 1552	[13]
Truth	Personification	v. 1553	[14]
Virtue	Personification	v. 1555	[15]
Shame	Personification, daughter of Flattery and Truth?	v. 1558-1575	[16]
God	CHARACTER SUMMARY	LINES	[17]
Jesus	CHARACTER SUMMARY	LINES	[18]
Adam	Father of mankind, mentioned in a brief catechismic passage	v. 1703-06	[19]
Eve	Mother of mankind, mentioned in a brief catechismic passage	v. 1704-06	[20]
Walter	Son of the lady who later acts as Midwife/Nurse, dead in infancy	v. 1739-1742	[21]
Silence	Born a woman but forced to live as a man in order to receive her inheritance. Throughout the story she struggles with the nature of living as a girl vs.the nature of living as a boy. She ends up returning to nature and living as a woman as well as gaining her inheritance.	LINES	[22]
Nurture	Nurture refers to how societal, historical, and or parental influence renders a person. In this case, it's Silence living as a man.	LINES	[23]
Midwife/Nurse	Is referred to as lady at times. Cousin of Cador. She was married to an English man who died before she gave birth to their child, Walther, who lives for only a week after his baptism. At the time she was living with Cador's aunt. They are of close parentage, which led to Cador deciding to include her in the scheme of hiding the true nature of his child. She lives in solitude with Silence with the occasional visits by the Seneschal.	v. 1731-1794, 1964-1994, 2059-2062, 2112-2120, 2160-	[24]
Seneschal	The seneschal (given no specific name) of the land was raised along with Eufemie. He was close to Renald. He loves Eufemie and is loyal. He lives in the forest by a sea. The count and countess reach out to him to help disguise their child's sex. He pledges his service to them and builds a lodging for the nursemaid and Silence. He helps raise the child as a man.	v. 2140-2257, +	[25]
Priest/chaplain	Baptizes Silence. Is rushed to perform the ceremony due to the lie that the child was nearly dying, which makes him/them not question why the child must keep its clothing on.	v. 2100-2115	[26]
Clerk	He is at the service of the priest who performs the baptism for Silence. He was ordered to bring the water and salt for the ceremony.	v. 2107-2111	[27]
Minstrels (or jongleurs)	The minstrels help Silence run away from home, as they help him disguise his identity. They teach him how to play music, and Silence quickly excels. This makes the minstrels angry because they believe Silence will steal their business, so they plot against Silence and devise a plan to kill him.	LINES	[28]
Cross-Dressed Nun	Eupheme's lover	6530-6531	[29]
Courtiers (various)	CHARACTER SUMMARY	LINES	[30]
King of France	CHARACTER SUMMARY	LINES	[31]
Evan's Chancellor	CHARACTER SUMMARY	LINES	[32]
Count of Blois	CHARACTER SUMMARY	LINES	[33]
Count of Nevers	CHARACTER SUMMARY	LINES	[34]
Count of Clermont	CHARACTER SUMMARY	LINES	[35]
30 Frenchmen	CHARACTER SUMMARY	LINES	[36]
Guy de Calmot	CHARACTER SUMMARY	LINES	[37]
Roger de Belmont	CHARACTER SUMMARY	LINES	[38]
Castel Landon	CHARACTER SUMMARY	LINES	[39]
Rebellious Count	CHARACTER SUMMARY	LINES	[40]
Merlin	He made the kings tower then fled to live in the woods forever, or until someone caught him. He serves as the all knowing being who foils everyone secrets, as well as comic relief. The man who can't be caught other than by a woman's trickery. It is because Silence caught Merlin that her disguise was ruined.	5987-6552	[41]
Old Man	Advises Silence on how to catch Merlin.	5875-5975	[42]
Innkeeper	The keeper of the inn that must turn Silence in to the count	v.3491-3540	[43]

References

Citations

1. Silence 2007, pp. 3–7, 15, 73–75, 79, 183–185, 197–199, 245, 313–315
2. Silence 2007, pp. 7–21, 207–213, 269–275, 297–299, 307–313
3. Silence 2007, p. 9,13
4. Silence 2007, pp. 9–11, 13, 173–177, 179–197, 199, 201, 245, 247, 267, 273
5. Burr, Kristin L. "A Question of Honor: Eufeme's Transgressions in Le Roman De Silence." Medieval Feminist Forum. 38.1 (2004): 28-37.
6. Silence 2007, pp. 21–23, 25–29, 31, 33, 35, 39, 41–45, 47, 53, 57, 59, 61, 67–79, 207
7. Silence 2007, pp. 21, 27–85, 93–105, 113, 117, 127, 135, 141–145, 163, 167, 171, 313
8. Silence 2007, p. 73
9. Silence 2007, p. X
10. Silence 2007, pp. 63–71
11. Silence 2007, pp. 69–77
12. Silence 2007, p. 71
13. Silence 2007, p. 73
14. Silence 2007, p. 73
15. Silence 2007, p. 73
16. Silence 2007, p. 75
17. Silence 2007, p. X
18. Silence 2007, p. X
19. Silence 2007, p. 81
20. Silence 2007, p. 81
21. Silence 2007, p. 83
22. Silence 2007, p. X
23. Silence 2007, p. X
24. Silence 2007, pp. 83–85,93–95,99–101,103-
25. Silence 2007, pp. 101–107, +
26. Silence 2007, p. 99
27. Silence 2007, p. 99
28. Silence 2007, p. X
29. Silence 2007, p. 307
30. Silence 2007, p. X
31. Silence 2007, p. X
32. Silence 2007, p. X
33. Silence 2007, p. X
34. Silence 2007, p. X
35. Silence 2007, p. X
36. Silence 2007, p. X
37. Silence 2007, p. X
38. Silence 2007, p. X
39. Silence 2007, p. X
40. Silence 2007, p. X
41. Silence 2007, pp. 281–307
42. Silence 2007, pp. 275–281
43. Silence 2007, pp. 165–167

Bibliography

• Burr, Kristin L. "A Question of Honor: Eufeme's Transgressions in Le Roman de Silence." Medieval Feminist Forum 38.1 (2004): 28-37.
• de Cornuälle, Heldris (1992). Sarah Roche-Mahdi, ed. Le Roman de Silence. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State UP.