List of Speakers of the Parliament of Iran

Speaker of the Parliament of Iran مجلس شورای اسلامی
Official Seal
Incumbent Ali Larijani since 28 May 2008
Residence	National Consultative Assembly building
Appointer	Members of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
Term length	1 year
Inaugural holder	Morteza Gholi Khan Hedayat
Formation	6 October 1906
Salary	$22,000 annually^[1]
Website	Official website

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Following is a list of Speakers of the Parliament of Iran, from the Persian Constitutional Revolution to present. The name of the parliament of Iran since its establishment during the Persian Constitutional Revolution in 1906 until the Iranian Revolution in 1979 was National Consultative Assembly. After the 1979 Revolution it was renamed Islamic Consultative Assembly (مجلس شورای اسلامی).

List of Speakers

Colour key (for political fronts)
Independent Principlist Reformist Democrat Moderate Liberal

№	Name (Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Political Party
National Consultative Assembly
1	Morteza Gholi Khan Hedayat (1856–1911)	6 October 1906	23 June 1907	Constitutional Movement
2	Mirza Mahmoud Khan	23 June 1907	23 June 1908	Constitutional Movement
3	Mirza Esmaiel Khan	23 June 1908	23 June 1910	Justice Party
4	Mirza Sadeq Khan	15 November 1910	6 July 1911	Independence Movement
5	Mirza Esmaiel Khan	6 July 1911	6 July 1912	Independence Movement
6	Mohammad Ali Foroughi (1877–1942)	6 July 1912	10 July 1912	Constitutional Movement
7	Hossein Pirnia (1875–1948)	15 December 1914	11 October 1925	Constitutional Movement
8	Mostowfi ol-Mamalek (1874–1932)	11 October 1925	11 October 1927	Constitutional Movement
9	Mohammad Tadayon	11 October 1927	10 July 1928	Revival Party
10	Hossein Pirnia (1875–1948)	10 July 1928	4 April 1929	Revival Party
11	Hossein Dadgar	4 April 1929	15 March 1934	Revival Party
12	Mirza Hassan Khan Esfandiary (1867–1945)	15 March 1934	13 November 1945
13	Mohammad Sadeq Tabatabai'	13 November 1945	25 March 1947	Homeland Party
14	Mohammad-Reza Hekmat (1891–1978)	25 March 1947	1952	Democratic Party
15	Abol-Ghasem Kashani (1882–1962)	1952	1953	National Front
16	Hassan Emami	1953	1955	Democratic Party
17	Abdollah Moazemi	1955	18 March 1959	Nationalist Party
18	Mohammad-Reza Hekmat	18 March 1959	6 October 1969	New Iran Party
19	Abdollah Riazi	6 October 1969	6 October 1977	New Iran Party ↓ Rastakhiz Party
20	Javad Saeed	6 October 1977	11 February 1979	Rastakhiz Party
Islamic Consultative Assembly
21	Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (1934–)	28 July 1980	3 August 1989	Combatant Clergy Association
22	Mehdi Karroubi (1937–)	3 August 1989	3 May 1992	Association of Combatant Clerics
23	Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri (1944–)	3 May 1992	3 May 2000	Combatant Clergy Association
24	Mehdi Karroubi (1937–)	3 May 2000	2 May 2004	Association of Combatant Clerics
25	Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel (1945–)	3 May 2004	28 May 2008	Isargaran Population
26	Ali Larijani (1957–)	28 May 2008	Incumbent	Followers of Wilayat

Speakers and Deputies after the Revolution

Source:^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Term	Years	Session
1st	1980–1984	1st	Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani	Ali-Akbar Parvaresh	Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha
		2nd		Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha	Habibollah Asgaroladi
		3rd		Mohammad Yazdi	Mohammad Khamenei
		4th			Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha
2nd	1984–1988	1st			Mohammad Mehdi Rabbani-Amlashi
		2nd			Mehdi Karroubi
		3rd		Mehdi Karroubi	Mohammad Yazdi
		4th		Mohammad Yazdi	Mehdi Karroubi
3rd	1988–1992	1st		Mehdi Karroubi	Hossein Hashemian
		2nd		Mehdi Karroubi	Hossein Hashemian
		3rd	Mehdi Karroubi	Hossein Hashemian	Asadollah Bayat Zanjani
		4th	Mehdi Karroubi	Hossein Hashemian	Asadollah Bayat Zanjani
4th	1992–1996	1st	Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri	Hassan Rouhani	Ali-Akbar Parvaresh
		2nd			Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani
		3rd			Hossein Hashemian
		4th			Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani
5th	1996–2000	1st
		2nd
		3rd
		4th
6th	2000–2004	1st	Mehdi Karoubi	Behzad Nabavi	Mohammad Reza Khatami
		2nd		Mohammad Reza Khatami	Behzad Nabavi
		3rd		Behzad Nabavi	Mohammad Reza Khatami
		4th		Mohammad Reza Khatami	Behzad Nabavi
7th	2004–2008	1st	Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel	Mohammad-Reza Bahonar	Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard
		2nd
		3rd
		4th
8th	2008–2012	1st	Ali Larijani	Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard	Mohammad-Reza Bahonar
		2nd			Mohammad-Reza Bahonar
		3rd			Shahab od-Din Sadr
		4th		Mohammad-Reza Bahonar	Shahab od-Din Sadr
9th	2012–2016	1st		Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard	Mohammad-Reza Bahonar
		2nd
		3rd
		4th
10th	2016–present	1st		Masoud Pezeshkian	Ali Motahari

Aging Speakers

Traditionally, after a new term of the parliament is started and the new speaker is not elected yet, by default the eldest member of the parliament becomes the temporary speaker also known as the "Aging Speaker" (Persian: رئیس سنی مجلس‎‎). The second-eldest member becomes his/her deputy. The two youngest members or Baby of the House take office as temporary secretaire.

Source:^[6]

Term	Year
1st	1980	Yadollah Sahabi	Mehdi Bazargan
2nd	1984	Saeed Amani	Ahmad Amirzadeh Irani
3rd	1988	Mohammad-Hossein Chehregani	Mohammad-Hassan Nabavi
4th	1992	Mohammad-Bagher Mahdavi Kermani	Ahmad Moradi
5th	1996	Mahmoud Nourizadeh	Heydar Ebrahimbai-Salami
6th	2000	Mohammad-Ali Sheikh	Ghassem Me'mari
7th	2004	Mohammad-Ali Sheikh	Abbas Paknejad
8th	2008	Mohammad Taqi Rahbar	Hossein Hashemian
9th	2012	Alireza Marandi	Reza Ashtiani-Araghi
10th	2016	Abdolreza Hashemzaei	Mostafa Zolghadr

References

↑ حقوق رئیس جمهور و نمایندگان چقدر است؟
↑ "هیأت رئیسه پارلمان در ۳۳ سال گذشته" (in Persian). Khabar Online. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
↑ "هيات رييسه دوره هاي اول- چهارم" (in Persian). Iranian Parliament. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
↑ "هيات رييسه دوره هاي چهارم - هفتم" (in Persian). Iranian Parliament. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
↑ "هيات رييسه دوره هاي هفتم و هشتم" (in Persian). Iranian Parliament. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
↑ Nasrin Vaziri. "اعضای هیات رئیسه سنی در 10 مجلس شورای اسلامی/چهار رئیس سنی تا کنون درگذشته‌اند" (in Persian). Khabar Online. Retrieved 23 March 2016.

External links

Official website of the Parliament of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Speakers of the Parliament of Iran (since 1906)

Qajar Dynasty (1906–1925)	Hedayat Mahmoud Khan Ismaiel Khan Sadeq Khan Ismaiel Khan Foroughi Pirnia

Imperial State of Iran (1925–1979)	Mowstofi Tadin Pirnia Dadgar Esfandiary Tabatabai' Hekmat Emami Kashani Moazemi Hekmat Riazi Saeed

Islamic Republic of Iran (1979–present)	Rafsanjani Karroubi Nategh-Nouri Karroubi Haddad-Adel Larijani

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