List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 1980s
| UK Singles Chart number ones |
|---|
| UK Singles Chart Official Charts Company Christmas number one |
The UK Singles Chart is the official record chart in the United Kingdom. Until 1983, it was compiled weekly by the British Market Research Bureau (BMRB) on behalf of the British record industry with a two-week break each Christmas.[1] The BMRB used motorcycle couriers to collect the sales figures taken up to the close of trade on Saturday. This data was compiled on Monday and given to the BBC on Tuesday to be announced on Johnnie Walker's afternoon show and later published in Music Week.[1] On 4 January 1983, the chart was taken over by Gallup who expanded the chart from the Top 75 to the Top 100[2] and began the introduction of computerised tills which automated the data collection process.[1][2] The chart was based entirely on sales of physical singles from retail outlets and announced on Tuesday until October 1987, when the Top 40 was revealed each Sunday, due to the new automated process.[3]
During the 1980s there were a total of 191 singles which took the UK chart number 1 spot.[4] In terms of number-one singles, Madonna was the most successful single act of the decade, as six of her singles reached the top spot. George Michael had significant involvement with seven number-one singles; with two number-one singles as a solo artist, four as a member of pop duo Wham!, and one as a duet with Aretha Franklin. The longest duration of a single at number one was nine weeks, achieved by Frankie Goes to Hollywood's "Two Tribes" in 1984.[5]
The best-selling single of the decade was "Do They Know It's Christmas?" by Band Aid, selling over 3.5 million copies, and passing "Mull of Kintyre" by Wings' to become the best-selling single ever.[6] "Do They Know It's Christmas?" is currently the second best-selling song after "Candle in the Wind 1997" by Elton John.[7]
The 1980s saw the introduction of the cassette single (or "cassingle") alongside the 7-inch and 12-inch record formats and in 1987 major record labels developed a common format for the CD single.[8] For the chart week ending 3 May 1989, chart regulations confined Kylie Minogue's song "Hand on Your Heart" to number two. Minogue would have reached number one if sales from cassette singles were included but they were sold for £1.99 – cheaper than was allowed at the time. Following the debacle the British Phonographic Industry reduced the minimum price for cassette singles to become eligible towards sales figures.[9]
Number-one singles
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| † | Best-selling single of the year[11] |
|---|---|
| ‡ | Best-selling single of the decade[11] |
| * | Indicates a single that did not reach number one in the NME singles chart, which was compiled separately until 4 May 1988 |
| Contents |
|---|
By artist
American entertainer Madonna was the most successful act of the decade in terms of number-one singles. She had six number ones: "Into the Groove" (1985); "Papa Don't Preach", "True Blue" (both 1986); "La Isla Bonita", "Who's That Girl" (both 1987); and "Like a Prayer" (1989). George Michael had significant involvement with seven number-one singles; he was also involved with Band Aid single "Do They Know It's Christmas?" but his contribution was less significant. He had two number-one singles as a solo artist, four as a member of pop duo Wham!, and one as a duet with Aretha Franklin. The following artists achieved three or more number-one hits during the 1980s.
| Artist | Number ones | Weeks at number one |
|---|---|---|
| Madonna | 6 | 14 |
| Pet Shop Boys | 4 | 12 |
| Bowie, DavidDavid Bowie | 4 | 11 |
| Shakin' Stevens | 4 | 10 |
| The Jam | 4 | 9 |
| Wham! | 4 | 9 |
| Frankie Goes to Hollywood | 3 | 15 |
| Jive Bunny and the Mastermixers | 3 | 9 |
| Minogue, KylieKylie Minogue | 3 | 9 |
| The Police | 3 | 9 |
| Collins, PhilPhil Collins | 3 | 8 |
| McCartney, PaulPaul McCartney | 3 | 8 |
| Michael, GeorgeGeorge Michael | 3 | 8 |
| Donovan, JasonJason Donovan | 3 | 7 |
| Lennon, JohnJohn Lennon | 3 | 7 |
| Bucks Fizz | 3 | 6 |
| Houston, WhitneyWhitney Houston | 3 | 6 |
| Blondie | 3 | 5 |
| Jackson, MichaelMichael Jackson | 3 | 5 |
Million-selling and platinum records
The British Phonographic Industry classified singles and albums since 1973 by the number of units sold, with the highest threshold being a "platinum record". Before 1989, a platinum record was given to singles that sold over 1,000,000 units, a gold record for 500,000 unit sales and a silver record for 250,000.[26] For singles released after 1 January 1989, the number of sales required to qualify for platinum, gold and silver records was dropped to 600,000 units (platinum), 400,000 units (gold) and 200,000 units (silver).[26][27][28] Fifteen records were classified platinum in the 1980s.[29] These include two songs from the 1970s that were classified platinum in the 1980s: Slade's "Merry Xmas Everybody", released in 1973, re-entered the charts and was classified platinum in 1980 and sold over one million copies in 1985. Pink Floyd's 1979 release "Another Brick in the Wall (Part II)" was classified platinum at the beginning of 1980 and, although certified as selling 0.995 million units, is believed to have surpassed a million copies in the 1980s when sales not "over-the-counter" are included.[30][31]
In the 1980s, twelve songs were released that were classified platinum in the decade; eleven of these also sold one million units in that time.[30] The double A-side, "Last Christmas" / "Everything She Wants" by Wham!, is notable for being the only million-selling single of the decade not to reach number one due to Band Aid's Do They Know It's Christmas? being released at the same time.[32] In addition, a new version of Do They Know It's Christmas? by Band Aid II was released in December 1989 and was classified platinum in 1990 and John Lennon's "Imagine" (originally released in 1975), reached number one in 1981 following his death and sold over a million copies.[10][30]
Twelve other songs originally released in the 1980s have since sold one million units, eleven of them following the introduction of music downloads in 2004.[33][34][35][36][37][38] The other song released in the 1980s to sell a million copies is Blue Monday by New Order which charted in several years during the 80s, but was not listed as a million seller until later.
| Artist | Song | Date released | Date certified platinum |
Year of millionth sale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lennon, JohnJohn Lennon | "Imagine" | 1 October 1975 | 1 February 1981 | 1981 |
| The Human League | "Don't You Want Me" | 27 November 1981 | 1 January 1982 | 1981 |
| Dexys Midnight Runners and the Emerald Express | "Come On Eileen" | 1 June 1982 | 1 September 1982 | 1982 |
| New Order | "Blue Monday" [No. 3] | 7 March 1983 | — | 1983 |
| Culture Club | "Karma Chameleon" | 6 September 1983 | 1 October 1983 | 1983 |
| Frankie Goes to Hollywood | "Relax" | 1 January 1984 | 1 March 1984 | 1984 |
| Frankie Goes to Hollywood | "Two Tribes" | May 1984 | 1 June 1984 | 1984 |
| Michael, GeorgeGeorge Michael | "Careless Whisper" | 23 July 1984 | 1 September 1984 | 1984 |
| Wonder, StevieStevie Wonder | "I Just Called to Say I Love You" | 17 August 1984 | 1 September 1984 | 1984 |
| Band Aid | "Do They Know It's Christmas?" | 28 November 1984 | 1 December 1984 | 1984 |
| Wham! | "Last Christmas" / "Everything She Wants"[No. 2] | 3 December 1984 | 1 January 1985 | 1984 |
| Jennifer Rush | "Power of Love, TheThe Power of Love" | 28 May 1985 | 1 November 1985 | 1985 |
| Jive Bunny and the Mastermixers | "Swing the Mood" | June 1989 | 1 August 1989 | — |
| Black Box | "Ride On Time" | 18 August 1989 | 1 October 1989 | 2004–10 |
| Band Aid II | "Do They Know It's Christmas?" | 11 December 1989 | 1 April 1990 | — |
| Adam and the Ants | "Stand and Deliver" | 1 May 1981 | — | 2004–10 |
| Tight Fit | "Lion Sleeps Tonight, TheThe Lion Sleeps Tonight" | 1 January 1982 | — | 2010–12 |
| Cara, IreneIrene Cara | "Fame" | 1 June 1982 | — | 2004–10 |
| Survivor | "Eye of the Tiger" | 2 July 1982 | — | 2004–10 |
| Joel, BillyBilly Joel | "Uptown Girl" | 30 September 1983 | — | 2004–12 |
| Parker, Jr., RayRay Parker, Jr. | "Ghostbusters"[No. 2] | 17 August 1984 | — | 2004–10 |
| The Pogues featuring Kirsty MacColl | "Fairytale of New York"[No. 2] | 23 November 1987 | — | 2011 |
| UB40 | "Red Red Wine" | 20 August 1983 | — | 2014 |
| Journey | "Don't Stop Believin'"[No. 62] | 1 December 1981 | — | 2014 |
| Kylie Minogue & Jason Donovan | "Especially For You" | 28 November 1988 | — | 2014 |
Additional information
[No. 2]: The singles "Last Christmas", "Ghostbusters" and "Fairytale of New York" peaked at number two in the UK singles chart.
[No. 3]: "Blue Monday" was originally released as a 12" single in 1983, where it peaked at number 9 in the UK Singles Chart. It was re-released in 7" format in 1988 as "Blue Monday 1988" where it reached a higher peak of number 3. It has also been re-released on other occasions, most notably 1995. New Order's label, Factory Records, were not a member of the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) so they never received any sales certifications. However, "Blue Monday" sold more than one million units through combined sales total.
[No. 62]: "Don't Stop Believin'" originally peaked in the UK at number 62 in 1982, but reached number 6 in 2010 following performances on X Factor.
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 The artist, song name, week-ending date of number-one and consecutive number of weeks at the top are those given by The Official Charts Company. The dates are those for the Saturday after publication. The actual sales week represented is that up to and including the previous Saturday (i.e. from 13 to 7 days prior to the chart date).[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]
- ↑ This number-one record was not a single but a five-track extended play (EP) with "Too Much Too Young" as the lead track.[22] The rules now require at most four distinct songs to be eligible for the UK Singles Chart.[23] Although the EP is credited to The Special A.K.A. on the record sleeve the record label credits The Specials.[24]
- ↑ "Jack Your Body" was released on a 12" single that was over 25 minutes long, exceededing the maximum time for a record to be classified as a single. The track should have been classified as an album instead (as it was in NME) and, during the two weeks it spent at number one, "Reet Petite" would have been number one for a fifth week and "I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)" would have become number one a week earlier.[25]
References
- 1 2 3 Smith, Alan. "50s & 60s UK Charts – The Truth!". Dave McAleer's website. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- 1 2 "Key Dates in the History of the Official UK Charts". The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 10 January 2008. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
- ↑ Roberts, David (2005). Guinness World Records: British Hit Singles and Albums (18th edition). Guinness World Records Limited. p. 14. ISBN 1-904994-00-8.
- ↑ "Project Retro: Every music track which featured in the UK Top 40 singles chart during the 1980s". Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ↑ "Project Retro: Every music track which featured in the UK Top 40 singles chart during the 1980s". Retrieved 10 January 2015.
- ↑ Leadbetter, Russell (17 May 2010). "Macca proves he's no sellout". The Herald. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
- ↑ Lakhani, Nina (7 February 2010). "Charity & the charts: The hits and the misses". The Independent. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
- ↑ Pareles, Jon (2 September 1987). "Cassette Singles: New 45's". The New York Times. p. 21. Retrieved 22 July 2010.
- ↑ Jones, Alan (6 May 1989). "This Week's Charts Analysed" (PDF). Record Mirror: 48.
- 1 2 "Singing from beyond the grave". BBC News. 12 October 2009. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
- 1 2 "Chart Archive - 1980s Singles". everyHit.com. Retrieved 22 July 2010.
- ↑ "All the Number One Singles: 1980". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
- ↑ "All the Number One Singles: 1981". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
- ↑ "All the Number One Singles: 1982". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
- ↑ "All the Number One Singles: 1983". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
- ↑ "All the Number One Singles: 1984". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
- ↑ "All the Number One Singles: 1985". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
- ↑ "All the Number One Singles: 1986". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
- ↑ "All the Number One Singles: 1987". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
- ↑ "All the Number One Singles: 1988". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
- ↑ "All the Number One Singles: 1989". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
- ↑ "Too Much Too Young". The Specials. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
- ↑ "Rules For Chart Eligibility" (PDF). The Official Charts Company. August 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
- ↑ "Record Details – The Special A.K.A. Live!". 45cat. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
- ↑ "Record-Breakers and Trivia: Quirks Of The Number One Position". everyHit.com. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
- 1 2 Gallup (4 February 1989). "The Top of the Pops Chart" (PDF). Record Mirror: 4. Retrieved 16 July 2010.
- ↑ "Certified Awards". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 7 June 2010.
- ↑ "International Certification Award levels" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. March 2010. p. 7. Retrieved 7 June 2010.
- ↑ "Certified Awards Search". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 7 June 2010.
Customise search with the following settings – Search by: "Keyword", By Award: "Platinum", By Format: "Single" – then search by each individual year. - 1 2 3 "Stats and Facts: Million Sellers". The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 16 April 2008. Retrieved 19 July 2010.
- ↑ "Million-Selling Singles". everyHit. Retrieved 12 June 2010.
- ↑ "Sold on Song: Last Christmas". BBC Radio 2. April 2005. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
- ↑ Jones, Alan (25 December 2011). "Christmas Singles Chart analysis: Military Wives run away with it". Music Week.
- ↑ Jones, Alan (1 June 2010). "Pendulum and Black Eyed Peas make historic week for sales charts". Music Week.
- ↑ "Digital generation pushes the oldies into the million-sellers club". Music Week. 6 September 2010.
- ↑ "Billy Joel". Chart Watch. 8 March 2004. Archived from the original on 30 March 2004. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
- ↑ "Black Box". Chart Watch. 8 March 2004. Archived from the original on 24 March 2004. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
- ↑ Ken Bruce (presenter) (30 August 2010). "UK's Million Sellers with Ken Bruce". BBC. BBC Radio Two. Missing or empty
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Further reading
- Davis, Sharon. 80s Chart Toppers: Every Chart-Topper Tells a Story. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing, 1999 ISBN 1-85158-838-8, 462p.
External links