List of Vandenberg Air Force Base Launch Facilities
The following is a list of the active and inactive Space Launch Complexes (SLC) and Inter-Continental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) Launch Facilities (LF) at Vandenberg Air Force Base.
Active launch sites
Site | Status | Uses |
---|---|---|
Space Launch Complex 2E/W (SLC 2W and SLC 2E) | Active Delta II |
34°45′05″N 120°37′09″W / 34.75139°N 120.61917°W (SLC 2E Dec 1958 – Mar 1972) 34°45′19″N 120°37′20″W / 34.75528°N 120.62222°W (SLC 2W Sep 1959 – present) |
Space Launch Complex 3-East (SLC 3E) | Active Atlas V |
34°38′25″N 120°35′23″W / 34.64028°N 120.58972°W (Jul 1961 – present) SLC 3E is currently used for Atlas V launches since 13 March 2008. |
Space Launch Complex 4-East (SLC 4E) | Active Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy |
34°37′55″N 120°36′36″W / 34.63194°N 120.61000°W (Aug 1964 – present) Built in 1964 as Atlas-Agena D pad for launch of KH-7 reconnaissance satellites. First designated PALC2-4. Upgraded to a Space Launch Complex (SLC) in 1966. Redeveloped from 1967–1971 for Titan IIID KH-9 and KH-11 reconnaissance satellites; Titan 34D in 1983. Rebuilt 1988–1991 for Titan IV. Inactivated in 2005 with end of Titan IV program. Reactivation started in 2011 for use by SpaceX with a kick off ceremony on July 14, 2011.[2] Launches began on September 29, 2013 with the Falcon 9 v1.1 CASSIOPE mission. This was also the inaugural flight of the Falcon 9 v1.1. |
Space Launch Complex 6 (SLC 6) | Active Delta IV |
34°34′52″N 120°37′39″W / 34.58111°N 120.62750°W (Aug 1995 – present) SLC 6 was built as a Space Launch Complex (SLC) between 1966 and 1969 for Titan III Gemini-B Manned Orbiting Laboratory (MOL) flights. After the program was canceled, the pad sat unused for 10 years. It was then upgraded between 1979 and 1989 for Space Shuttle polar orbit launches before being mothballed again due to the Challenger accident and many unresolved technical issues. It was considered for a second Titan launch facility, but this was dropped in 1991. Supported Athena 1 and 2 launch vehicles (1995–99). Delta IV launches began in June 2006 for commercial and military payloads going into polar orbits.[1] |
Space Launch Complex 8 (SLC 8) | Active Minotaur |
34°34′34″N 120°37′56″W / 34.57611°N 120.63222°W (Jan 2000 – present) SLC8 is known as the "California Spaceport". The facilities are operated by Spaceport Systems International and used for launches of various versions of the Minotaur rocket family.[1] |
Launch Complex 576-E | Active Taurus |
34°44′22″N 120°37′08″W / 34.73944°N 120.61889°W (Jan 1962 – Dec 1964; Feb 1998 – present) LC 576-E is used by Orbital Sciences Commercial Taurus launches and for USAF OBV Ground Based Interceptor (GBI) launches. |
Inactive launch sites
Space Launch Complex 1E/W (SLC 1E and SLC 1W) | Inactive | 34°45′22″N 120°37′35″W / 34.75611°N 120.62639°W (SLC 1E Jun 1959 – Sep 1968) 34°45′26″N 120°37′50″W / 34.75722°N 120.63056°W (SLC 1W Jan 1959 – Dec 1971) |
Space Launch Complex 3-West (SLC 3W) | Inactive | 34°38′37″N 120°35′34″W / 34.64361°N 120.59278°W (Oct 1960 – Mar 1995) Activated in 1960. First designated LC1-1 and used to launch Atlas Agena B with Samos payloads. After Samos cancellation, rebuilt in 1963 to support launch of KH-4 Corona reconnaissance satellites atop Thor-Agena. Upgraded to a Space Launch Complex (SLC) in 1966. Used for later Thor-Agena and Delta I launches in the 1960s and early 1970s. Refurbished in 1973 to accommodate surplus Atlas ICBM's in space launch role. Inactivated in 1995 with last Atlas-E launch of a weather satellite. SLC 3W's tower was demolished 22 January 2000 with no immediate plans for re-use except for speculation regarding the Atlas V under development.[1]
|
Space Launch Complex 4-West (SLC 4W) | Inactive | 34°37′59″N 120°36′56″W / 34.63306°N 120.61556°W (July 1963 – Oct 2003) Built in 1963 as Atlas-Agena D pad for launch of KH-7 reconnaissance satellites. First designated PALC2-3. Upgraded to a Space Launch Complex (SLC) in 1966. Rebuilt 1965–1966 for Titan IIIB with various military payloads. Began launching Titan 23/24B (Titan III core rocket) and later Titan 34B from 1971–1987. Modified to accommodate former LGM-25C Titan II ICBMs for space launch vehicles (Titan IIG), 1988. Inactivated in 2003 with last Titan IIG expended. 93 Launches[1] SpaceX is constructing a landing zone for its Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy first stages. |
Space Launch Complex 5 (SLC 5) | Inactive | 34°36′28″N 120°37′27″W / 34.60778°N 120.62417°W (Apr 1962 – May 1994) Dedicated Scout rocket launch pad, used during the life of that vehicle from 1962 to 1994. 69 launches.[1] |
Space Launch Complex 10E/W (SLC 10E (former LE-7) and SLC 10W) | Inactive | 34°45′45″N 120°37′17″W / 34.76250°N 120.62139°W (SLC 10E Jun 1959 – 1961) (LE-7 1961 – Mar 1962) 34°45′49″N 120°37′29″W / 34.76361°N 120.62472°W (SLC 10W Aug 1959 – Jul 1980) |
LF-03 (former 394-A2) | Active | 34°50′46″N 120°34′52″W / 34.84611°N 120.58111°W 394-A2 (Apr–Dec 1963), LF-03 (Jan 1964 – present) |
LF-04 (former 394-A3) | Active | 34°51′32″N 120°36′24″W / 34.85889°N 120.60667°W 394-A3 (Sep 1962 – Dec 1963), LF-04 (Jan 1964 – present) |
LCC-01 (former LF-10) | Active | 34°51′39″N 120°35′00″W / 34.86083°N 120.58333°W LGM-30G Minuteman III, first launch July 1987. This is now a pair of Launch Control Centers with LCC 01-A on the left, and LCC 01-B on the right.[1] |
LF-09 | Active | 34°52′43″N 120°38′01″W / 34.87861°N 120.63361°W LGM-30 Minuteman I/II/III testing; first launch June 1964, Inactivated 2006,[1] Minuteman III launch September 26, 2013[7] |
LF-10 (former LF-22) | Active | 34°51′02″N 120°35′38″W / 34.85056°N 120.59389°W LGM-30 Minuteman I/II testing; first launch October 1965, Inactivated 1975,[1] Minuteman III launch September 22, 2013[8] |
LF-21 | Active | 34°51′39″N 120°35′44″W / 34.86083°N 120.59556°W LGM-30 Minuteman I/II, Ground Based Interceptor (GBI) testing; first launch August 1965.[1] |
LF-23 | Active | 34°51′20″N 120°35′49″W / 34.85556°N 120.59694°W LGM-30F Minuteman II. Surprisingly, only one Minuteman launch, on 26 August 1966. Since 2003 it has been used for Ground Based Interceptor (GBI) launches.[1] |
LF-24 | Active | 34°51′24″N 120°36′08″W / 34.85667°N 120.60222°W LGM-30F Minuteman II testing; first launch December 1965. Mothballed 1971. LF-24 is currently being refurbished as a backup for Pad LF-23 missile defense launches.[1] |
TP-01 | Active | 34°48′15″N 120°35′20″W / 34.80417°N 120.58889°W LGM-118 Peacekeeper, MGM-134 Midgetman SICBM (Small Intercontinental Ballistic Missile); first launch June 1983. It is also ia candidate site for Ground Based Interceptor (GBI) launches.[1] |
Inactive ICBM testing sites
395-A1, 395-A2, 395-A3 | Inactive | 34°48′23″N 120°32′39″W / 34.80639°N 120.54417°W 395 Alpha 1 (Sep 1961 – Dec 1964) 34°48′19″N 120°32′42″W / 34.80528°N 120.54500°W 395 Alpha 2 (Mar 1963 – Mar 1965) |
395-B | Inactive | 34°46′57″N 120°36′25″W / 34.78250°N 120.60694°W LGM-25C Titan II, This was a test and training facility, (1964–69)[1][10] |
395-C | Inactive | 34°44′02″N 120°35′47″W / 34.73389°N 120.59639°W LGM-25C Titan II, This was a test and training facility and was the site of the first Titan II launch at Vandenberg AFB. In December 1969, complexes B and D were deactivated and complex C was mothballed, but was occasionally used for more Titan II launches (1963–76).[1][10] |
395-D | Inactive | 34°42′27″N 120°35′22″W / 34.70750°N 120.58944°W LGM-25C Titan II, This was a test and training facility, (1963–69)[1][10] |
Site A – 576 Alpha 1, 576 Alpha 2, 576 Alpha 3 | Inactive | 34°46′36″N 120°36′06″W / 34.77667°N 120.60167°W 576 Alpha 1 (Oct 1962 – Sep 1974) 34°46′51″N 120°36′00″W / 34.78083°N 120.60000°W 576 Alpha 2 (Sep 1959 – Aug 1971) |
Site B – 576 Baker 1, 576 Baker 2, 576 Baker 3 | Inactive | 34°47′36″N 120°35′41″W / 34.79333°N 120.59472°W 576 Baker 1 (Jul 1960 – Jun 1966) 34°47′27″N 120°35′30″W / 34.79083°N 120.59167°W 576 Baker 2 (Apr 1960 – Nov 1967) |
Site C – 576 Charlie | Inactive | 34°48′32″N 120°35′01″W / 34.80889°N 120.58361°W SM-65E Atlas, built 1963. The Atlas E would normally be semi-buried, but at Vandenberg it was constructed above ground for testing but otherwise resembled a normal site in most other respects. Three Atlas demonstration and shakedown operations launches occurred July – September 1963 after which the site was inactivated.[1][4] |
Site D – 576 Delta | Inactive | 34°49′14″N 120°33′25″W / 34.82056°N 120.55694°W SM-65F Atlas, Built 1963, inactivated 1964. Atlas F Operational Suitability Test facility, the second for the Atlas ICBM perhaps because of significant differences with the earlier Atlas missiles. 2 Atlas demonstration and shakedown operations launches occurred March – August 1963 and the site was then inactivated.[1][4] |
Site F – 576 Foxtrot (also known as OSTF-1) | Inactive | 34°47′46″N 120°35′20″W / 34.79611°N 120.58889°W SM-65E Atlas, Operational Suitability Test Facility for Atlas E missiles. 10 Atlas research and development launches occurred June 1961 – August 1964 and the site was then inactivated.[1][4] |
Site G – 576 Golf (also known as OSTF-2) | Inactive | 34°49′21″N 120°33′37″W / 34.82250°N 120.56028°W SM-65F Atlas, Operational Suitability Test Facility for Atlas F missiles. Seven Atlas research and development launches occurred August 1962 – January 1965 and the site was then inactivated.[1][4] |
BOM1, BOM2 | Inactive | 34°48′02″N 120°35′57″W / 34.80056°N 120.59917°W Used for CIM-10 Bomarc interceptors. Two Bomarc launchers with a third support building between the two shelters. United States Navy personnel at Vandenberg launched the missiles strictly as targets with the first launch taking place on 25 August 1966. The last two launches for a Navy test program occurred on 14 July 1982. BOM1 49 launches; BOM2 38 launches.[1] |
HP-06 | Inactive | 34°48′13″N 120°36′02″W / 34.80361°N 120.60056°W BGM-109 Tomahawk Ground Launched Cruise Missile |
OSTF-8 | Inactive | 34°48′15″N 120°32′46″W / 34.80417°N 120.54611°W HGM-25A Titan I, Operational Suitability Test Facility. This site was destroyed on 3 December 1960 when the elevator failed while lowering a fully fueled missile back into the silo.[1][9] |
68-SLTF | Inactive | 34°48′25″N 120°32′57″W / 34.80694°N 120.54917°W LGM-25C Titan II, Silo Launch Test Facility for Titan II. Launched a Titan I on 3 May 1961. The facility was only intended to prove the design of a silo that could fire a missile and to try out construction methods. It later it became the Titan II Operations and Maintenance Missile Trainer (QMT).[1][10] |
LC-A | Inactive | 34°40′44″N 120°35′32″W / 34.67889°N 120.59222°W formerly Launch Complex A, Naval Missile Facility, Point Arguello (PALC-A). Used for Blue Scout Jr; Nike Javelin; Honest John; Black Brant; Astrobee 1500, Nike Asp; Seagull, and Dac Roc sounding rockets from 1959 to 1966. |
LC-B | Inactive | 34°40′07″N 120°35′53″W / 34.66861°N 120.59806°W formerly Launch Complex B, Naval Missile Facility, Point Arguello (PALC-B). Used for Nike Viper I; Terrier Asp IV, Kiva/Hope; Deacon Arrow II; Nike Cajun, and Astrobee 1500 sounding rockets from 1960 to 1963. |
LF-02 (former 394-A1) | Inactive | 34°50′41″N 120°35′05″W / 34.84472°N 120.58472°W 394-A1 (Apr–Dec 1963), LF-02 (Jan 1964 – Jul 2004) |
LF-05 (former 394-A4) | Inactive | 34°51′44″N 120°36′34″W / 34.86222°N 120.60944°W 394-A4 (Sep 1962 – Dec 1963), LF-05 (Feb 1964 – Mar 2000) |
LF-06 (former 394-A5) | Inactive | 34°52′58″N 120°38′09″W / 34.88278°N 120.63583°W 394-A5 (Jul–Dec 1963), LF-06 (Feb 1964 – Aug 2007) |
LF-07 (former 394-A6) | Inactive | 34°53′09″N 120°38′01″W / 34.88583°N 120.63361°W 394-A6 (May–Nov 1963), LF-07 (Jan 1964 – Nov 1987) |
LF-08 (former 394-A7) | Inactive | 34°51′02″N 120°35′54″W / 34.85056°N 120.59833°W 394-A7 (Sep 1963), LF-08 (Aug 1964–1994) |
LF-25 | Inactive | 34°52′56″N 120°37′47″W / 34.88222°N 120.62972°W Minuteman II/III testing; first launch February 1966, inactivated 1976.[1] |
LF-26 | Inactive | 34°53′18″N 120°38′12″W / 34.88833°N 120.63667°W Minuteman II/III testing; first launch January 1966, inactivated 2006.[1] |
LE-07 | Inactive | 34°46′01″N 120°37′06″W / 34.76694°N 120.61833°W PGM-17 Thor Used by Royal Air Force (RAF) for 2 test launches: 6 September 1961 and 19 March 1962. Inactivated afterwards.[1] |
LE-08 (former 75-2-8) | Inactive | 34°45′54″N 120°36′58″W / 34.76500°N 120.61611°W Used by: Delta. First launch 16 April 1959, last launch 19 June 1962. Originally a Thor 75 SMS PGM-17 Thor IRBM pad 75-2-8. Used by RAF for launch training. Number of launches 7. Upgraded for use as a launch emplacement in 1961, inactivated in June 1962 after 2 RAF test launches.[1] |
PLC-C | Inactive | 34°36′34″N 120°37′42″W / 34.60944°N 120.62833°W Probe Launch Complex C, used for Aerobee-170 and TE-416 Tomahawk sounding rockets. |
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 "Vandenberg Air Force Base Launch sites". Asuwlink.uwyo.edu. Archived from the original on 25 July 2016. Retrieved 2013-03-31.
- ↑ Scully, Janene. "Ceremony kicks off new era at Vandenberg".
- ↑ NASA.GOV - 2009 Highlights Orbiting Carbon Observatory(OCO) satellite.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Atlas Missile Silo Coordinates". Techbastard.com. Retrieved 2013-03-31.
- ↑ NASASpaceFlight.com Forum > General Space Flight (Atlas, Delta, ESA, Russian, Chinese) > Commercial Launchers (Space X, Sea Launch, etc.) > Topic: Elon Musk Q&A – Updates SpaceX status on Falcon and Dragon > Reply #2554
- ↑ Federal Register /Vol. 73, No. 245 / Friday, 19 December 2008 / Proposed Rules, page 77579.
- ↑ "Vandenberg Launches Another Minuteman III Test Missile". Vandenberg Air Force Base, United States Air Force. September 26, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
- ↑ "Minuteman III test missile launches from Vandenberg". Vandenberg Air Force Base, United States Air Force. September 24, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
- 1 2 "Titan I Missile Silo Coordinates". Techbastard.com. Retrieved 2013-03-31.
- 1 2 3 4 "Titan II Missile Silo Coordinates". Techbastard.com. Retrieved 2013-03-31.