List of active People's Liberation Army Navy landing craft
List of active People's Liberation Army Navy amphibious watercraft is a list of amphibious watercraft currently in service with the People's Liberation Army Navy. The following craft are primarily operated from large amphibious warfare ships such as the Type 071 of the PLAN. They are designed to transport troops and equipment from ship to shore.[1]
Landing craft
- Type 069-class landing craft utility (NATO designation Yuchin-class) - Approx. 20 in reserve.
- Type 067-class landing craft utility (NATO designation Yunnan-class) - Approx. 120 in reserve.
Landing craft air cushion
- Zubr-class LCAC (NATO designation Pomornik-class) - 4 in active service.
- Type 726 LCAC (NATO designation Yuyi-class) - Unknown number in active service.
- Type 724 LCAC (NATO designation Jingsah II-class) - 30 in active service.
- Type 722 II LCAC (NATO designation Jinsha II-class) - Unknown number in active service.
Nomenclature
Naval vessels of PLAN including some of the landing craft are named per Naval Vessels Naming Regulation (中国海军舰艇命名条例) [2] that was first issued by the Central Military Commission (CMC) on November 3, 1978, and subsequently revised July 7, 1986.[2] Per CMC convention, warships of the size of a cruiser or larger are named by General Staff Department, and others are named by PLAN, in accordance with the following table:
Ship[2] | Named after[2] |
---|---|
Cruisers | Chinese provinces |
Destroyers | Major Chinese cities |
Frigates | Major Chinese cities |
Nuclear submarines | Long March followed by a number |
Ballistic and cruise missile armed conventional submarines | Expedition followed by a number |
Conventional submarines | Great Wall followed by a number |
Mine warfare | Chinese prefectures |
Submarine chasers | Chinese counties |
Dock & tank landing ships | Chinese mountains |
Other landing ships | Chinese rivers |
Replenishment ships | Chinese lakes |
Research ships | Chinese scientists |
Training ships | Chinese naval officers |
A distinct difference between PLAN and most western navies is that unlike its western counterparts, PLAN does not use ship prefixes internally. However, a system of ship prefixes similar to that of west has been developed by many internet sources for similar classification:
Country | Service | Prefix | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
People's Republic of China | People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) | PLANS | People's Liberation Army Navy Ship: Commissioned ships in PLAN, mostly warships & some auxiliaries. China does not use ship prefixes internally. |
PRCNS | People's Republic of China Naval Ship: PLAN owned ships manned by civilians, including most research ships. China does not use ship prefixes internally. | ||
China Coast Guard (PRCCG) | PRCCGS | People's Republic of China Coast Guard Ship. China does not use ship prefixes internally. | |
Governmental Agencies | PRCS | People's Republic of China Ship: ships owned by various Chinese governmental administrative and regulatory bodies, all of which are subject to naval deployment. China does not use ship prefixes internally. | |
Merchant Marine | PRCMV | People's Republic of China Merchant Vessel. China does not use ship prefixes internally. |
See also
References
- ↑ Chinese Warships, globalsecurity.org
- 1 2 3 4 "Nomenclature of Chinese warships". Retrieved 29 October 2015.
External links
- PLA landing ships - historic and current (haijun360.com)