List of doctoral degrees in the US

The International Affairs Office of the U.S. Department of Education listed 24 frequently awarded research doctorates[1] titles accepted by the National Science Foundation (NSF) as representing degrees equivalent in research content to the Ph.D in 2008.[2] As of the 2014 Survey of Earned Doctorates this had been reduced to 18 after some were judged to be professional rather than research; most Ed.D. degrees were also considered to be professional and removed from the survey but some are still considered research degrees and it remains the second most popular research doctorate after the Ph.D. (albeit with 1.1% of awards compared to 98.1% for the Ph.D.).[3]

Research Doctorates

The Doctorate degrees requiring defense of a Dissertation, based off historic convention, listed in 2008 (noted if 2014 list removed them) are:

Professional Doctorates

In addition the US has several professional degrees in which no Dissertation work is performed (note that in the U.S. all of the following are modeled off post-baccalaureate or terminal Master's level degrees):

Profession Doctorate in the United States Abbreviation First awarded
Audiology Doctor of Audiology D.Au. 1996
Behavioral Health Doctor of Behavioral Health D.B.H. 2010
Business Doctor of Business Administration D.B.A.
Chiropractor Doctor of Chiropractic Medicine D.C. 1927
Computer Science Doctor of Computer Science D.C.Sc. 1965[4]
Counseling Doctor of Professional Studies/Counseling D.P.S. 1972
Dentistry Doctor of Dental Surgery
Doctor of Medical Dentistry
D.D.S.
D.M.D.
1840-50/1869
Environmental Science Doctor of Environmental Science D.Env.Sc. 1973
Health Administration Doctor of Health Administration D.H.A. 1990's
Health Science Doctor of Health Science D.H.Sc.
D.H.S.
1914 (see DPH)
Law Juris Doctor
Doctor of Jurisprudence
J.D.
D.Jur.
1902[5]
Management Doctor of Management D.M. 1995
Medicine Doctor of Medicine D.M./M.D. 1770[6]
Ministry (clergy) Doctor of Ministry
Doctor of Practical Theology
Doctor of Biblical Studies
Doctor of Counseling
Doctor of Educational Ministry
D.Min.
D.P.Th.
D.B.S.
DCOUN.
DEDMIN
Music Doctor of Musical Arts D.Mus.A. 1954
Naturopathy Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine N.D. or N.M.D>1901
Nursing Doctor of Nursing Practice
Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Practice
D.N.P.
D.N.A.P.
2005
Occupational Therapy Doctor of Occupational Therapy D.O.T. 2014
Optometry Doctor of Optometry O.D. 1923
Osteopathic medicine Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D.O. 1892
Pharmacy Doctor of PharmacyPharm.D 1950
Physical Therapy Doctor of Physical Therapy D.P.T. 1992
Podiatry Doctor of Podiatric Medicine D.P.M. 1915
Psychology Doctor of Psychology D.Psy. >1973
Public Administration Doctor of Public Administration D.P.A.
Public Health Doctor of Public Health D.P.H. 1914
Social Worker Doctor of Social Work D.S.W.
Speech-Language Pathology Doctor of Speech-Language Pathology D.S.L.P.
Veterinary medicine Doctor of Veterinary Medicine D.V.M. >1933

References

  1. "About Educational Attainment. US Census Bureau.".
  2. "Structure of the U.S. Education System: Research Doctorate Degrees". US Department of Education. February 2008.
  3. "Technical Notes". Doctorate Recipients from U.S. Universities: 2014. National Science Foundation. December 2015. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
  4. London, Ralph L. (15 January 2013). "Who Earned First Computer Science Ph.D.?". Communications of the ACM. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
  5. David Perry (June 2012). "HOW DID LAWYERS BECOME "DOCTORS"? FROM THE LL.B. TO THE J.D." (PDF). New York State Bar Association Journal. New York State Bar Association.
  6. "History of the College of Physicians and Surgeons". Columbia University. Retrieved 7 October 2016. King's College organized a medical faculty in 1767 and was the first institution in the North American Colonies to confer the degree of Doctor of Medicine. The first graduates in medicine from the College were Robert Tucker and Samuel Kissarn, who received the degree of Bachelor of Medicine in May 1769, and that of Doctor of Medicine in May 1770 and May 1771, respectively.
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