List of IndyCar fatalities
This article lists the people who have been fatally injured in American Championship car racing during testing, practice, qualifying, or races since 1916, categorized into drivers, riding mechanics, and non-participants. The lists show "IndyCar" or "Champ Car" fatalities that have occurred in events making up the National Championship, which has been held by the following sanctioning bodies:
- American Automobile Association (1916, 1920–1941, 1946–1955)
- United States Auto Club (1956–1995)
- Championship Auto Racing Teams (1979–2007)
- Indy Racing League (1996–present)
The National Championship, which was split from 1979 to 2007, has featured regular races, non-points paying (non-championship) rounds, competitions sanctioned by entities that did not stage the National Championship in the same year (such as the Automobile Club of America), and the AAA Big car meetings that were held in the 1946 season.
The most recent driver to be killed in an IndyCar Series event was Justin Wilson in 2015.
Driver fatalities
Driver | Date of accident | Sanction | Track[note 1] | Event | Team/Owner | Car/Entry | Session |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burman, BobBob Burman (USA)[1] | April 8, 1916 | AAA | Corona Grand Boulevard | Corona road race[note 2] | Peugeot | Race | |
Limberg, CarlCarl Limberg (USA)[2] | May 13, 1916 | AAA | Sheepshead Bay Speedway | Metropolitan Trophy | Delage | Race | |
Peacock, JackJack Peacock (USA)[3] | August 27, 1916 | AAA | Kalamazoo Recreation Park | 100-mile race[note 2] | Sunbeam | Race[note 3] | |
Horstman, HarryHarry Horstman (USA)[4][note 4] | November 10, 1916 | AAA/ACA | Santa Monica Road Race Course | Horstman, HarryHarry Horstman | Mercer | Practice | |
Jackson, LewisLewis Jackson (USA)[6] | November 18, 1916 | ACA | American Grand Prize | Marmon | Race | ||
Galvin, FrankFrank Galvin (USA)[7][note 5] | December 2, 1916 | AAA | Uniontown Speedway | Universal Trophy[note 2] | Premier | Race | |
Chevrolet, GastonGaston Chevrolet (USA)[9] | November 25, 1920 | AAA | Los Angeles Speedway | 250-mile race | Frontenac | Race | |
O'Donnell, EddieEddie O'Donnell (USA)[9][note 6] | Duesenberg | ||||||
Soules, AltonAlton Soules (USA)[11] | October 1, 1921 | AAA | Fresno Speedway | San Joaquin Valley Classic | Frontenac | Race | |
Sarles, RoscoeRoscoe Sarles (USA)[12] | September 17, 1922 | AAA | Kansas City Speedway | 300-mile race | Durant, CliffCliff Durant | Miller | Race |
Wilcox, HowdyHowdy Wilcox (USA)[13] | September 4, 1923 | AAA | Altoona Speedway | 200-mile race | Duesenberg | Race | |
Boyer, JoeJoe Boyer (USA)[14][note 7] | September 1, 1924 | AAA | Altoona Speedway | Fall Classic | Duesenberg – Duesenberg SC | Race | |
Murphy, JimmyJimmy Murphy (USA)[16] | September 15, 1924 | AAA | New York State Fairgrounds | 150-mile race | Miller | Race | |
Ansterburg, ErnieErnie Ansterburg (USA)[17] | October 16, 1924 | AAA | Charlotte Speedway | 250-mile race | Duesenberg | Practice | |
Wells, FredFred Wells (USA)[18] | April 22, 1925 | Long Island Motor Parkway | Private test | Wells, FredFred Wells | Wells's Hornet | Testing | |
Cariens, RayRay Cariens (USA)[19][note 8] | November 29, 1925 | AAA | Culver City Speedway | 250-mile race | Miller – Miller SC | Race | |
Jones, HerbertHerbert Jones (USA)[21][note 9] | May 27, 1926 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Miller – Miller SC "Elcar" | Qualifying | |
Foley, JackJack Foley (USA)[23] | July 4, 1926 | AAA | Rockingham Speedway | Independence Day Sweepstakes | Duesenberg | Qualifying | |
Comer, FredFred Comer (USA)[24] | October 12, 1928 | AAA | Rockingham Speedway | International Motor Classic | Boyle, MikeMike Boyle | Miller FD – Miller SC "Boyle Valve" | Race |
Spence, BillBill Spence (USA)[25] | May 30, 1929 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Duesenberg – Duesenberg SC | Race | |
Keech, RayRay Keech (USA)[26] | June 15, 1929 | AAA | Altoona Speedway | 200-mile race | Yagle | Miller – Miller SC "Simplex Piston Ring" | Race |
Caccia, JoeJoe Caccia (USA)[27] | May 26, 1931 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Jones, AlvinAlvin Jones | Duesenberg "Jones & Maley" | Practice |
Gleason, JimmyJimmy Gleason (USA)[28] | September 12, 1931 | AAA | New York State Fairgrounds | 100-mile race | Duesenberg | Qualifying | |
Jones, MiltonMilton Jones (USA)[29] | May 27, 1932 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Jones, MiltonMilton Jones | Miller | Practice |
Denver, BillBill Denver (USA)[30] | May 28, 1933 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Brady, RayRay Brady | ? – Studebaker "Brady & Nardi" | Qualifying |
Billman, MarkMark Billman (USA)[31] | May 30, 1933 | Duesenberg "Kemp-Mannix" | Race | ||||
Spangler, LesterLester Spangler (USA)[31] | Hartz, HarryHarry Hartz | Miller | |||||
Kreis, PeterPeter Kreis (USA)[32] | May 25, 1934 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Hartz, HarryHarry Hartz | Miller FD – Miller "Miller-Hartz" | Practice |
Brayen, GeorgeGeorge Brayen (USA)[33] | September 9, 1934 | AAA | New York State Fairgrounds | 100-mile race | Simmons, GeorgeGeorge Simmons | Simmons – Oakland | Race |
Hannon, JohnnyJohnny Hannon (USA)[34] | May 21, 1935 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Duray, LeonLeon Duray | Stevens – Miller "Bowes Seal Fast" | Practice |
Stubblefield, StubbyStubby Stubblefield (USA)[34] | Shafer, PhilPhil Shafer | ? – Buick "Victor Gasket" | Qualifying | ||||
Weatherly, ClayClay Weatherly (USA)[35] | May 30, 1935 | Duray, LeonLeon Duray | Stevens – Miller "Bowes Seal Fast" | Race | |||
Gordon, AlAl Gordon (USA)[36] | January 26, 1936 | AAA | Ascot Motor Speedway | 125-mile race[note 2] | White, BillBill White | Wetteroth – Offenhauser | Race |
Winn, BillyBilly Winn (USA)[37] | August 20, 1938 | AAA | Illinois State Fairgrounds | 100-mile race[note 2] | Miller | Race | |
Roberts, FloydFloyd Roberts (USA)[38] | May 30, 1939 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Moore, LouLou Moore | Wetteroth – Offenhauser "Burd Piston Ring" | Race |
Bailey, GeorgeGeorge Bailey (USA)[39] | May 7, 1940 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Gulf Oil | Miller RE4D – Miller SC "Gulf-Miller" | Practice |
Webb, LouLou Webb (USA)[40] | September 2, 1940 | AAA | New York State Fairgrounds | 100-mile race | Marks, JoeJoe Marks | Marks – Offenhauser | Race |
Siemienski, MitchellMitchell Siemienski (USA)[41] | June 22, 1941 | AAA | Langhorne Speedway | 100-mile race[note 2] | Hoppe, HermanHerman Hoppe | ? – Riley | Qualifying |
Hrycenko, JosephJoseph Hrycenko (USA)[42] | April 14, 1946 | AAA | Williams Grove Speedway | 10-lap Big car race | Heat race | ||
Bumpus, BumpyBumpy Bumpus (USA)[43] | June 16, 1946 | AAA | Flemington Fair Speedway | Big car race | Bumpus, BumpyBumpy Bumpus | Bagley – Hal D. O. "Burd Piston Ring" | Heat race |
Wilbert, BusBus Wilbert (USA)[44] | August 11, 1946 | AAA | Funk's Speedway | 20-lap Big car race | Race | ||
Robson, GeorgeGeorge Robson (CAN)[45] | September 2, 1946 | AAA | Lakewood Park | 100-mile race | Bergere, CliffCliff Bergere | Wetteroth – Offenhauser "Noc-Out Hose Clamp" | Race |
Barringer, GeorgeGeorge Barringer (USA)[45] | Wolfe, ErvinErvin Wolfe | Shaw – Offenhauser "Wolfe-Tulsa" | |||||
Putnam, AlAl Putnam (USA)[46] | September 15, 1946 | AAA | Indiana State Fairgrounds | 100-mile race | Palmer, RichardRichard Palmer | Stevens – Offenhauser | Qualifying |
Cantlon, ShortyShorty Cantlon (USA)[47] | May 30, 1947 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Rassey, LouLou Rassey | Snowberger FD – Miller "Auto Shippers" | Race |
Hepburn, RalphRalph Hepburn (USA)[48] | May 16, 1948 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Welch, LouLou Welch | Kurtis 2000 – Novi SC "Novi Grooved Piston" | Practice |
Horn, TedTed Horn (USA)[49] | October 10, 1948 | AAA | DuQuoin State Fairgrounds | 100-mile race | Ted Horn Enterprises | Horn – Offenhauser | Race |
Metzler, GeorgeGeorge Metzler (USA)[50][note 10] | May 28, 1949 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Glessner, LeeLee Glessner | Shaw – Offenhauser | Practice |
Sheffler, BillBill Sheffler (USA)[52][note 11] | June 19, 1949 | AAA | New Jersey State Fairgrounds | 100-mile race | Sheffler, BillBill Sheffler | Bromme – Offenhauser | Practice |
Mays, RexRex Mays (USA)[54] | November 6, 1949 | AAA | Del Mar Fairgrounds | 100-mile race | Wolfe, ErvinErvin Wolfe | Kurtis 2000 – Offenhauser | Race |
Brown, WaltWalt Brown (USA)[55] | July 29, 1951 | AAA | Williams Grove Speedway | Indianapolis Sweepstakes[note 2] | Robbins, JackJack Robbins | Wetteroth D – Offenhauser | Qualifying |
McDowell, JohnnyJohnny McDowell (USA)[56] | June 8, 1952 | AAA | Wisconsin State Fair Park | Rex Mays Classic | Wolcott, RogerRoger Wolcott | Kurtis Kraft – Offenhauser | Qualifying |
James, JoeJoe James (USA)[57][note 12] | November 2, 1952 | AAA | Santa Clara County Fairgrounds | 100-mile race | Estes, BobBob Estes | Watson – Offenhauser | Race |
Miller, ChetChet Miller (USA)[59] | May 15, 1953 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Marcenac, JeanJean Marcenac | Kurtis FD – Novi SC "Novi Governor" | Practice |
Scarborough, CarlCarl Scarborough (USA)[60][note 13] | May 30, 1953 | Elkins, LeeLee Elkins | Kurtis Kraft/Wetteroth D – Offenhauser "McNamara" | Race | |||
Scott, BobBob Scott (USA)[61] | July 5, 1954 | AAA | Darlington Raceway | Independence Day Sweepstakes | Brady, RayRay Brady | Kurtis 4000 – Offenhauser | Race |
Ayulo, MannyManny Ayulo (USA)[62][note 14] | May 16, 1955 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Schmidt, PeterPeter Schmidt | Kurtis 500C – Offenhauser | Practice |
Vukovich, BillBill Vukovich (USA)[64] | May 30, 1955 | Hopkins, LindseyLindsey Hopkins | Race | ||||
McGrath, JackJack McGrath (USA)[65] | November 6, 1955 | AAA | Arizona State Fairgrounds | Bobby Ball Memorial | Hinkle, JackJack Hinkle | Kurtis 4000 – Offenhauser | Race |
Andrews, KeithKeith Andrews (USA)[66] | May 15, 1957 | USAC | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Farina, GiuseppeGiuseppe Farina | Kurtis 500G – Offenhauser | Practice |
O'Connor, PatPat O'Connor (USA)[67] | May 30, 1958 | USAC | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Root, ChapmanChapman Root | Kurtis 500G – Offenhauser "Sumar" | Race |
Bisch, ArtArt Bisch (USA)[68][note 15] | July 4, 1958 | USAC | Lakewood Speedway | 100-mile race | Salemi, PeterPeter Salemi | Kuzma – Offenhauser "Central Excavating" | Race |
Reece, JimmyJimmy Reece (USA)[70] | September 28, 1958 | USAC | Trenton Speedway | 100-mile race | Bignotti, GeorgeGeorge Bignotti | Kurtis 500G – Offenhauser "Bowes Seal Fast" | Race |
Teague, MarshallMarshall Teague (USA)[71] | February 11, 1959 | USAC | Daytona International Speedway | Speed record attempt | Root, ChapmanChapman Root | Kurtis 500D – Offenhauser "Sumar Streamliner"[note 16] | Testing |
Amick, GeorgeGeorge Amick (USA)[73] | April 4, 1959 | USAC | Daytona International Speedway | Daytona 100 | Bignotti, GeorgeGeorge Bignotti | Epperly – Offenhauser "Bowes Seal Fast" | Race |
Linder, DickDick Linder (USA)[74] | April 19, 1959 | USAC | Trenton Speedway | Race of Champions | Vargo, JakeJake Vargo | Kurtis 4000D – Offenhauser | Race |
Unser, JerryJerry Unser (USA)[75][note 17] | May 2, 1959 | USAC | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Johnson, H. H.H. H. Johnson | Kuzma – Offenhauser "Helse" | Practice |
Cortner, BobBob Cortner (USA)[77] | May 19, 1959 | Cornis Engineering | Cornis – Offenhauser | ||||
Johnson, VanVan Johnson (USA)[78] | July 19, 1959 | USAC | Williams Grove Speedway | Indianapolis Sweepstakes[note 2] | Vargo, JakeJake Vargo | Kurtis 4000D – Offenhauser | Race |
Elisian, EdEd Elisian (USA)[79] | August 30, 1959 | USAC | Wisconsin State Fair Park | 200-mile race | Ruiz, ErnestErnest Ruiz | Christiansen – Offenhauser "Travelon Trailer" | Race |
Bryan, JimmyJimmy Bryan (USA)[80] | June 19, 1960 | USAC | Langhorne Speedway | 100-mile race | Leader Card | Watson – Offenhauser | Race |
Bettenhausen, TonyTony Bettenhausen (USA)[81] | May 12, 1961 | USAC | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Stearly, DougDoug Stearly | Watson – Offenhauser "Stearly Motor Freight" | Practice |
Keller, AlAl Keller (USA)[82] | November 19, 1961 | USAC | Arizona State Fairgrounds | Bobby Ball Memorial | Homeyer, BruceBruce Homeyer | Phillips – Offenhauser "Konstant Hot" | Race |
Randall, HughHugh Randall (USA)[83] | July 1, 1962 | USAC | Langhorne Speedway | Langhorne 100 | Vargo, JakeJake Vargo | Kurtis 4000D – Offenhauser | Race |
Sachs, EddieEddie Sachs (USA)[84] | May 30, 1964 | USAC | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | DVS | Halibrand Shrike – Ford "American Red Ball" | Race |
MacDonald, DaveDave MacDonald (USA)[84] | Thompson, MickeyMickey Thompson | Thompson 63 – Ford "Sears Allstate" | |||||
Horstmeyer, BillBill Horstmeyer (USA)[85] | August 22, 1964 | USAC | Illinois State Fairgrounds | Tony Bettenhausen Memorial | Horstmeyer, BillBill Horstmeyer | Kuzma – Offenhauser "M. A. H." | Race |
Marshman, BobbyBobby Marshman (USA)[86][note 18] | November 27, 1964 | Phoenix International Raceway | Tire test | Hopkins, LindseyLindsey Hopkins | Lotus 29 – Ford "Pure Oil Firebird" | Testing | |
Rodee, ChuckChuck Rodee (USA)[88] | May 14, 1966 | USAC | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Leader Card | Watson – Offenhauser "Wynn's" | Qualifying |
Spence, MikeMike Spence (UK)[89] | May 7, 1968 | USAC | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | STP | Lotus 56 – Pratt & Whitney Turbine "STP Oil Treatment" | Practice |
Duman, RonnieRonnie Duman (USA)[90] | June 9, 1968 | USAC | Wisconsin State Fair Park | Rex Mays Classic | Salemi, PeterPeter Salemi | Gerhardt – Offenhauser TC "Central Excavating" | Race |
Malloy, JimJim Malloy (USA)[91][note 19] | May 14, 1972 | USAC | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Gerhardt | Eagle – Offenhauser TC "Thermo King" | Practice |
Criss, BobBob Criss (USA)[93] | March 12, 1973 | Phoenix FasTrack International Speedway | Private test | Page Racing | Eagle – Offenhauser TC | Testing | |
Pollard, ArtArt Pollard (USA)[94] | May 12, 1973 | USAC | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Fletcher, BobBob Fletcher | Eagle – Offenhauser TC "Cobre Firestone" | Practice |
Savage, SwedeSwede Savage (USA)[95][note 20] | May 30, 1973 | Patrick Racing | Eagle – Offenhauser TC "STP Oil Treatment" | Race | |||
Smiley, GordonGordon Smiley (USA)[97] | May 15, 1982 | USAC | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Fletcher, BobBob Fletcher | March 81C – Cosworth | Qualifying |
Hickman, JimJim Hickman (USA)[98][note 21] | July 31, 1982 | CART | Wisconsin State Fair Park | Provimi Veal Tony Bettenhausen 200 | Rattlesnake Racing | March 81C – Cosworth | Practice |
Marcelo, JovyJovy Marcelo (PHL)[100] | May 15, 1992 | USAC | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Euromotorsport | Lola T91/00 – Cosworth DFS | Practice |
Brayton, ScottScott Brayton (USA)[101] | May 17, 1996 | USAC | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Team Menard | Lola T95/00 – Menard V-6 | Practice |
Krosnoff, JeffJeff Krosnoff (USA)[102] | July 14, 1996 | CART | Toronto street circuit | Molson Indy Toronto | Arciero-Wells Racing | Reynard 96i – Toyota | Race |
Rodríguez, GonzaloGonzalo Rodríguez (URY)[103] | September 11, 1999 | CART | Laguna Seca Raceway | Honda Grand Prix of Monterey | Team Penske | Lola B99/00 – Mercedes | Practice |
Moore, GregGreg Moore (CAN)[104] | October 31, 1999 | CART | California Speedway | Marlboro 500 | Forsythe Racing | Reynard 99i – Mercedes | Race |
Renna, TonyTony Renna (USA)[105] | October 22, 2003 | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Firestone tire test | Chip Ganassi Racing | G-Force – Toyota | Testing | |
Dana, PaulPaul Dana (USA)[106] | March 26, 2006 | IRL | Homestead-Miami Speedway | Toyota Indy 300 | Rahal Letterman Racing | Panoz – Honda | Practice |
Wheldon, DanDan Wheldon (UK)[107] | October 16, 2011 | INDYCAR | Las Vegas Motor Speedway | IZOD IndyCar World Championship | Sam Schmidt Motorsports | Dallara IR-05 – Honda | Race[note 3] |
Wilson, JustinJustin Wilson (UK)[108][note 22] | August 23, 2015 | INDYCAR | Pocono Raceway | ABC Supply 500 | Andretti Autosport | Dallara DW12 – Honda | Race |
Breakdown
Fatalities among riding mechanics
Mechanician | Driver | Date of accident | Sanction | Track[note 1] | Event | Team/Owner | Car/Entry | Session |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Schrader, ErickErick Schrader (USA)[1] | Burman, BobBob Burman (USA) ✝ | April 8, 1916 | AAA | Corona Grand Boulevard | Corona road race[note 2] | Peugeot | Race | |
Pallotti, RoxieRoxie Pallotti (USA)[2] | Limberg, CarlCarl Limberg (USA) ✝ | May 13, 1916 | AAA | Sheepshead Bay Speedway | Metropolitan Trophy | Delage | Race | |
Colombo, DanDan Colombo (USA)[110] | Franchi, AldoAldo Franchi (ITA) | July 15, 1916 | AAA | Omaha Speedway | 150-mile race | Peugeot – Sunbeam "Peusun" | Race | |
Arnold, MarionMarion Arnold (USA)[3] | Burt, AndyAndy Burt (USA) | August 27, 1916 | AAA | Kalamazoo Recreation Park | 100-mile race[note 2] | Stutz | Race | |
Shields, BertBert Shields (USA)[111][note 24] | Andersen, GilGil Andersen (USA) | September 4, 1916 | AAA | Cincinnati Motor Speedway | First International Sweepstakes | Stutz | Race | |
Hitlich, RalphRalph Hitlich (USA)[113][note 25] | D'Alene, WilburWilbur D'Alene (USA) | October 14, 1916 | AAA | Speedway Park | Grand American Auto Race | Crawford – Duesenberg | Race | |
Schwartz, CharlesCharles Schwartz (USA)[4] | Horstman, HarryHarry Horstman (USA) ✝ | November 10, 1916 | AAA/ACA | Santa Monica Road Race Course | Horstman, HarryHarry Horstman | Mercer | Practice | |
Weigle, GastonGaston Weigle (FRA)[7] | Galvin, FrankFrank Galvin (USA) ✝ | December 2, 1916 | AAA | Uniontown Speedway | Universal Trophy[note 2] | Premier | Race | |
Jolls, LyallLyall Jolls (USA)[9] | O'Donnell, EddieEddie O'Donnell (USA) ✝ | November 25, 1920 | AAA | Los Angeles Speedway | 250-mile race | Duesenberg | Race | |
Barner, HarryHarry Barner (USA)[11] | Soules, AltonAlton Soules (USA) ✝ | October 1, 1921 | AAA | Fresno Speedway | San Joaquin Valley Classic | Frontenac | Race | |
Marshall, PaulPaul Marshall (USA)[115] | Marshall, CyCy Marshall (USA) | May 30, 1930 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Henry, GeorgeGeorge Henry | Duesenberg | Race |
Berry, WilliamWilliam Berry (USA)[116] | MacKenzie, DocDoc MacKenzie (USA) | June 8, 1930 | AAA | Michigan State Fairgrounds | 100-mile race | Ambler | Ambler – Buick | Qualifying |
Grove, ClarenceClarence Grove (USA)[27] | Caccia, JoeJoe Caccia (USA) ✝ | May 26, 1931 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Jones, AlvinAlvin Jones | Duesenberg "Jones & Maley" | Practice |
Cox, HarryHarry Cox (USA)[117] | Benefiel, BennieBennie Benefiel (USA) | May 25, 1932 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Jones, AlvinAlvin Jones | Duesenberg "Jones & Maley" | Qualifying |
Hurst, BobBob Hurst (USA)[30] | Denver, BillBill Denver (USA) ✝ | May 28, 1933 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Brady, RayRay Brady | ? – Studebaker "Brady & Nardi" | Qualifying |
Jordan, G. L.G. L. Jordan (USA)[31] | Spangler, LesterLester Spangler (USA) ✝ | May 30, 1933 | Hartz, HarryHarry Hartz | Miller | Race | |||
Hahn, BobBob Hahn (USA)[32] | Kreis, PeterPeter Kreis (USA) ✝ | May 25, 1934 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Hartz, HarryHarry Hartz | Miller FD – Miller "Miller-Hartz" | Practice |
Whitaker, LeoLeo Whitaker (USA)[34] | Stubblefield, StubbyStubby Stubblefield (USA) ✝ | May 21, 1935 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Shafer, PhilPhil Shafer | ? – Buick "Victor Gasket" | Qualifying |
Matlock, SpiderSpider Matlock (USA)[36][note 26] | Gordon, AlAl Gordon (USA) ✝ | January 26, 1936 | AAA | Ascot Motor Speedway | 125-mile race[note 2] | White, BillBill White | Wetteroth – Offenhauser | Race |
Opalko, AlbertAlbert Opalko (USA)[118] | McGurk, FrankFrank McGurk (USA) | May 28, 1937 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Belanger, MurrellMurrell Belanger | Stevens – Miller "Belanger-Miller" | Qualifying |
Harris, LawsonLawson Harris (USA)[119] | Stapp, BabeBabe Stapp (USA) | September 20, 1939 | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Tire test | Boyle, MikeMike Boyle | Testing |
✝ indicates that the driver was killed in the same accident.
Fatalities among non-participants
Name | Date of accident | Sanction | Track[note 1] | Event | Session | Role | Course of events |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Speer, W. H.W. H. Speer (USA) | April 8, 1916 | AAA | Corona Grand Boulevard | Corona road race[note 2] | Race | Policeman | Due to tire damage Bob Burman's racer skidded, turned over and dashed into a crowd of people, several of whom were injured. Burman, his mechanician Erick Schrader, and a policeman died.[1] |
Juratsch, LenaLena Juratsch (USA) | November 18, 1916 | ACA | Santa Monica Road Race Course | American Grand Prize | Race | Worker | With the left front wheel having collapsed, Lewis Jackson missed a slight turn. His auto slid along the roadside and struck several people, three of whom fatally. Jackson died when he was pinned against a tree.[6] |
Edgington, HaroldHarold Edgington (USA) | Spectator | ||||||
Jenkins, L. B.L. B. Jenkins (USA) | |||||||
Hughes, HughieHughie Hughes (UK) | December 2, 1916 | AAA | Uniontown Speedway | Universal Trophy[note 2] | Race | Driver | Frank Galvin lost control of his racer, smashed through the guard rail and slammed into the press stand, injuring several of its occupants and crushing to death Hughie Hughes, who had crashed out of the race himself and was standing by the press box. Galvin, who succumbed two days later, and Gaston Weigle, his mechanician, were also killed.[7] |
Shoup, BertBert Shoup (USA) | May 30, 1923 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Race | Spectator | Tom Alley, relief driving for Earl Cooper, slid, rolled over and penetrated a fence, killing a 16-year-old spectator and hurting two other boys and himself.[120] |
Hughes, RussRuss Hughes (USA) | November 29, 1923 | AAA | Beverly Hills Speedway | 250-mile race | Pre-race | Photographer | Attempting a start before the race, Harry Hartz hit a photographer, a team owner, and a mechanic, killing the former two and badly injuring the latter.[121] |
Wade, GeorgeGeorge Wade (USA) | Team owner | ||||||
Shaw, DanDan Shaw (USA) | October 12, 1925 | AAA | Rockingham Speedway | Autumn Classic | Practice | Mechanic | A broken steering knuckle caused Vic Spooner's car to overturn and strike his mechanic, who was standing in the pits. Spooner survived a concussion of the brain.[122] |
Brink, WilburWilbur Brink (USA) | May 30, 1931 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Race | Bystander | Billy Arnold's racer lost a wheel, which flew over the retaining wall and fatally hit an 11-year-old boy who was off IMS’s property.[123] |
Rohde, OttoOtto Rohde (USA) | May 28, 1937 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Qualifying | Spectator | After the gas tank was punctured, Overton Phillips lost control of his burning auto and veered into the pit area where he collided with another machine, killing two attendants, one of whom died five days later, and hurting three other people including himself.[118][124] |
Warford, GeorgeGeorge Warford (USA) | |||||||
Spence, EverettEverett Spence (USA) | May 30, 1938 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Race | Spectator | Having impacted a retaining wall, Emil Andres's racer rolled over, losing the right front wheel, which shot through the air before fatally striking a spectator standing on a truck.[125] |
Stovall, SamSam Stovall (USA) | April 14, 1946 | AAA | Williams Grove Speedway | 30-lap Big car race | Feature race | Spectator | A man, who was hit by a car while he was crossing the track near completion of the race, succumbed to his injuries two days later.[42][126] |
Stuberak, PeterPeter Stuberak (USA) | October 15, 1950 | AAA | California State Fairgrounds | 100-mile race | Race | Spectator | Tony Bettenhausen ran into and climbed up the rear of Walt Faulkner's racer, flipped over and smashed through a fence, hurting four spectators, one of whom died the next day.[127] |
Syrell, LawrenceLawrence Syrell (USA) | September 12, 1953 | AAA | New York State Fairgrounds | 100-mile race | Race | Spectator | Trying to thread his way through Jimmy Bryan's spinning car and the fence, Chuck Stevenson hopped the outside wall, killing one spectator and injuring another 14.[128] |
Smith, ClayClay Smith (USA) | September 6, 1954 | AAA | DuQuoin State Fairgrounds | Ted Horn Memorial | Race | Mechanic | Rodger Ward, after losing a tire and locking wheels with Chuck Stevenson, spun into the pit area where he overturned, killing a mechanic and hurting eight other people.[129] |
Masariu, JohnJohn Masariu (USA) | May 30, 1961 | USAC | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Race | Firefighter | A fire truck, while maneuvering in the vicinity of Eddie Johnson's parked racer, which was burning, ran over and killed a firefighter.[130] |
Stainton, RedRed Stainton (USA) | April 13, 1969 | USAC | Hanford Motor Speedway | California 200 | Race | Mechanic | Fuel leaking from Art Pollard's car was ignited during a pit stop so that two attendants were burned, one of whom leapt back into the path of Mario Andretti's auto. The mechanic sustained head injuries and died two days later.[131][132] |
Teran, ArmandoArmando Teran (USA) | May 30, 1973 | USAC | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Race | Team member | Rushing to the scene of Swede Savage's crash, a fire truck ran into and killed a crewman for Graham McRae.[95] |
Kurtenbach, LyleLyle Kurtenbach (USA) | May 24, 1987 | USAC | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Race | Spectator | A tire which had come off Tony Bettenhausen Jr.'s racer was catapulted into the stands by Roberto Guerrero's car and fatally struck a spectator in the head.[133] |
Hein, Jean-PatrickJean-Patrick Hein (CAN) | September 2, 1990 | CART | Vancouver street circuit | Molson Indy Vancouver | Race | Marshal | Having pushed Ross Bentley's stalled racer out of a chicane area, three track workers jumped into the path of Willy T. Ribbs's car, which was coming around the corner. After colliding with its rear, two of them were flung through the air and sustained minor injuries. The third was hit and overrun by the left rear wheel, succumbing to head injuries several hours after being operated on.[134][135] |
Avrin, GaryGary Avrin (CAN) | July 14, 1996 | CART | Toronto street circuit | Molson Indy Toronto | Race | Marshal | Because Jeff Krosnoff's racer had touched wheels with that of Stefan Johansson, it was catapulted into the air and fatally struck a track worker, who was positioned behind the wall lining the track, while on its way into the catch fence where it disintegrated on impact, the cockpit coming to a stop against the opposite wall. Krosnoff was killed, too. Another marshal was slightly hurt.[102] |
Fox, KennethKenneth Fox (USA) | July 26, 1998 | CART | Michigan Speedway | U.S. 500 | Race | Spectator | On lap 175, Adrián Fernández slammed into the outside wall in the fourth turn. His right front wheel was torn off and hurled over the fence into the stands, killing three spectators and injuring six others.[136] |
Laster, SherylSheryl Laster (USA) | |||||||
Tautkus, MichaelMichael Tautkus (USA) | |||||||
Mobley, BarryBarry Mobley (USA) | May 1, 1999 | IRL | Lowe's Motor Speedway | VisionAire 500K | Race[note 3] | Spectator | On the 59th lap, Stan Wattles crashed into the outside wall in turn four, shearing off both right-side wheels. John Paul Jr.'s car hit one of them, propelling it over the fence into the stands. As a result, three spectators were killed and eight others, two of whom were children, suffered injuries. The race was abandoned before completing the necessary 104 laps to be official.[137][138] |
Patton, JeffreyJeffrey Patton (USA) | |||||||
Pyatte, RandyRandy Pyatte (USA) |
See also
Notes
- 1 2 3 The name of the track at the time of the accident is displayed.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Non-championship event
- 1 2 3 The race was abandoned and voided after the fatal accident.
- ↑ Horstman, an unofficial entrant, later succumbed to his injuries.[5]
- ↑ Galvin died on December 4, 1916, two days after his accident.[8]
- ↑ O'Donnell died on November 26, 1920, the day after his accident.[10]
- ↑ Boyer died on September 2, 1924, the day after his accident.[15]
- ↑ Cariens died on December 1, 1925, two days after his accident.[20]
- ↑ Jones died on May 28, 1926, the day after his accident.[22]
- ↑ Metzler died on June 3, 1949, six days after his accident.[51]
- ↑ Sheffler died on June 28, 1949, nine days after his accident.[53]
- ↑ James died on November 5, 1952, three days after his accident.[58]
- ↑ Having stopped in the pits, Scarborough collapsed and died of heat exhaustion.[60]
- ↑ Ayulo died on May 17, 1955, the day after his accident.[63]
- ↑ Bisch died on July 6, 1958, two days after his accident.[69]
- ↑ The Formula Libre-classified car featured streamlined fenders over the wheels and a canopy enclosing the driver.[72]
- ↑ Unser died on May 17, 1959, fifteen days after his accident.[76]
- ↑ Marshman died on December 3, 1964, six days after his accident.[87]
- ↑ Malloy died on May 18, 1972, four days after his accident.[92]
- ↑ Savage died on July 2, 1973, thirty-three days after his accident.[96]
- ↑ Hickman died on August 1, 1982, the day after his accident.[99]
- ↑ Wilson died on August 24, 2015, the day after his accident.[109]
- ↑ The current, last, or best known name of the track is displayed.
- ↑ Shields died on September 30, 1916, twenty-six days after his accident.[112]
- ↑ Hitlich died on October 31, 1916, seventeen days after his accident.[114]
- ↑ Matlock died on January 27, 1936, the day after his accident.[36]
References
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- 1 2 "Two men killed in motor race at Sheepshead". The New York Times. May 14, 1916. Archived from the original on July 6, 2014.
- 1 2 "Two killed in race as 11 cars pile up". The New York Times. August 28, 1916. Archived from the original on July 6, 2014.
- 1 2 "Racing auto upsets, 1 dead". The Daily Free Press. Carbondale, Illinois. November 11, 1916. Archived from the original on February 25, 2016.
- ↑ "Four killed at Santa Monica races". Modesto Evening News. November 18, 1916. Archived from the original on February 25, 2016.
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- ↑ "Frank Galvin, noted driver, dies of hurts". The Morning Herald. Uniontown, Pennsylvania. December 5, 1916. Archived from the original on February 25, 2016.
- 1 2 3 "Death crowns winning auto racing king". The Deseret News. Salt Lake City, Utah. Associated Press. November 26, 1920.
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- ↑ "Joe Boyer, injured in race, dies at hospital in Altoona". Cape Girardeau Southeast Missourian. United Press. September 2, 1924.
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- ↑ Neil, Edward J. (May 31, 1935). "Tragedy again casts shadow on speed test". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press.
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- ↑ "Ralph Hepburn killed at Indianapolis speedway". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. May 17, 1948.
- ↑ "Ted Horn killed on race track". Toledo Blade. Associated Press. October 11, 1948.
- ↑ "Metzler hurt as drivers prep for speed race". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press. May 29, 1949.
- ↑ "George Metzler dies of speedway injuries". The Milwaukee Journal. Associated Press. June 3, 1949.
- ↑ "Fohr cops century race". Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. June 20, 1949.
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- ↑ "Rex Mays meets death in auto race accident". The Owosso Argus-Press. Associated Press. November 7, 1949.
- ↑ "Walt Brown killed at Williams Grove". Pottstown Mercury. Associated Press. July 30, 1951. Archived from the original on February 25, 2016.
- ↑ Wolf, Bob (June 9, 1952). "Mike Nazaruk wins race here with record of 92.26 m.p.h". The Milwaukee Journal.
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- ↑ "Joe James dies of racing wounds". Lodi News-Sentinel. United Press. November 6, 1952.
- ↑ "Chet Miller dies in crash as '500' qualifying begins". Toledo Blade. United Press. May 16, 1953.
- 1 2 Grimsley, Will (May 31, 1953). "Bill Vukovich wins Indianapolis classic". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press.
- ↑ "Scott, injured in mishap, dies; Ayulo wins race". The Spartanburg Herald. Associated Press. July 6, 1954.
- ↑ "Ayulo critically injured when car runs into wall". The Spartanburg Herald. Associated Press. May 17, 1955.
- ↑ "Crash injuries fatal to Indianapolis racer". The Pittsburgh Press. United Press. May 17, 1955.
- ↑ Burgess, Dale (May 31, 1955). "Bob Sweikert winner; Bill Vukovich is dead". The Florence Times. Associated Press.
- ↑ "Veteran race driver dies". The Victoria Advocate. United Press. November 7, 1955.
- ↑ "Driver killed testing car for 500-mile race". Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. May 16, 1957.
- ↑ Liska, Jerry (May 31, 1958). "Pat O'Connor killed in 15-car smashup". Schenectady Gazette. Associated Press.
- ↑ "Race driver hurt in crash at Atlanta". Toledo Blade. Associated Press. July 5, 1958.
- ↑ "Art Bisch dies after operation". Schenectady Gazette. Associated Press. July 7, 1958.
- ↑ "Reece killed in Trenton crash". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. Associated Press. September 29, 1958.
- ↑ "Teague dies in Daytona wreck". The Spartanburg Herald. Associated Press. February 12, 1959.
- ↑ Kahn, Bernard (February 12, 1959). "Experts divided on wreck cause". Daytona Beach Morning Journal.
- ↑ Martin, Whitney (April 5, 1959). "Daytona track claims life of George Amick". Sunday Independent. St. Petersburg, Florida. Associated Press.
- ↑ "Dick Linder dies in crash". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. April 20, 1959.
- ↑ "Jerry Unser badly hurt in Indy crash". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. May 3, 1959.
- ↑ "Speedway burns fatal to Unser". Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. May 18, 1959.
- ↑ Burgess, Dale (May 20, 1959). "Bob Cortner dies of head injuries suffered in Indianapolis practice run". Youngstown Vindicator. Associated Press.
- ↑ "Van Johnson fatally hurt in Williams Grove race". Reading Eagle. Associated Press. July 20, 1959.
- ↑ "Driver killed at fair race". Milwaukee Sentinel. August 31, 1959.
- ↑ "Crash claims Jimmy Bryan". Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press. June 20, 1960.
- ↑ "Tony Bettenhausen dies testing friend's car at Indianapolis track". The Norwalk Hour. Associated Press. May 13, 1961.
- ↑ "Al Keller dies in Phoenix race as Jones wins". Reading Eagle. Associated Press. November 20, 1961.
- ↑ "Gamble proves costly, Randell [Randall] killed in crash". Reading Eagle. United Press International. July 2, 1962.
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- ↑ "Horstmeyer dies in Fair race crash". Chicago Tribune. United Press International. August 23, 1964. Archived from the original on December 7, 2015.
- ↑ "Bobby Marshman burned as auto crashes into wall". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press. November 28, 1964.
- ↑ "Car crash burns claim Marshman". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. December 4, 1964.
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- ↑ "Indy practice run fatal to England's Mike Spence". The Free Lance–Star. Fredericksburg, Virginia. Associated Press. May 8, 1968.
- ↑ "Veteran driver Ronnie Duman dies after three-car crash". Sarasota Journal. Associated Press. June 10, 1968.
- ↑ Britt, Bloys (May 15, 1972). "Bobby Unser sets record time at Indy". Nashua Telegraph. Associated Press.
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- ↑ "Pollard killed at Indy". The Ledger. Lakeland, Florida. Associated Press. May 13, 1973.
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- ↑ "Swede Savage dies from Indy injuries". Bangor Daily News. Associated Press. July 3, 1973.
- ↑ "Indy driver Smiley killed in qualifying at 185 mph". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Associated Press. May 16, 1982.
- ↑ "Indy rookie of the year is 'critical' after crash". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. August 1, 1982.
- ↑ "Indy 500 rookie dead after crash". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. August 2, 1982.
- ↑ Woolford, Dave (May 16, 1992). "Indy 500 rookie driver dies in crash". The Blade. Toledo, Ohio.
- ↑ "Indy 500 polesitter killed in crash". Lodi News-Sentinel. Associated Press. May 18, 1996.
- 1 2 Harris, Mike (July 15, 1996). "Indy driver killed in crash". Lawrence Journal-World. Associated Press.
- ↑ "Crash kills Rodriguez at Laguna". Reading Eagle. September 12, 1999.
- ↑ "Moore dies in season-ending CART race". Reading Eagle. November 1, 1999.
- ↑ Herman, Steve (October 23, 2003). "Indy crash kills Renna". Rome News-Tribune. Associated Press.
- ↑ Caldwell, Dave; Nobles, Charlie (March 27, 2006). "I.R.L. rookie dies after prerace collision". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 6, 2014.
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- ↑ Olson, Jeff (August 23, 2015). "IndyCar driver Justin Wilson in a coma after Pocono crash". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 25, 2015.
- ↑ "IndyCar driver Justin Wilson dies". USA Today. August 24, 2015. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015.
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- ↑ "Succumbs to injuries sustained in auto race". The Indianapolis News. October 2, 1916. Archived from the original on February 25, 2016.
- ↑ Burton, J. C. (October 15, 1916). "Resta wins great auto race; Aitken second by 15 seconds". The Chicago Sunday Tribune. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015.
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