List of historic properties in Flagstaff, Arizona

List of historic properties in Flagstaff

Flagstaff Route 66 sign

Map of Flagstaff in the Coconino County of the state of Arizona

This is a list, which includes a photographic gallery, of some of the remaining historic buildings, houses, bridges, structures and monuments in Flagstaff, Arizona, some of which are listed in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Also included is a photographic gallery of the Two Spot Logging Train which is listed in the NRHP and the Flagstaff Station.

Flagstaff

Flagstaff ca. 1899; view of Post Office and other buildings on Terrace Street
Henry F. Ashurst

The first person, who was not a Native-American, to settle the area was Thomas F. McMillan. His cabin at the base of Mars Hill is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The Santa Fe Railroad built a town nearby which they named Flagstaff and during the 1880s, the town opened its first post office. The origins of the town name of Flagstaff came about when in July 4, 1855, a surveyor for the Santa Fe Railroad by the name of Samuel Clark Hudson, accompanied by his team, climbed a tall pine tree and tied a flag.[1]

Flagstaff's early economy was based on the lumber, railroad, and ranching industries. The Riordan family were a pioneering family who played an instrumental role in the development of the lumber and timber industry in the town. They founded and established the Arizona Lumber and Timber Company in 1900. The company office as well as the logging train used and the family estate are all listed in the National Register of Historic Places.[2][3]

The house of Henry F. Ashurst, built in 1892, is among the houses listed in the National Register of Historic Places. On March 27, 1912, Ashurst became one of the first two Senators from new state of Arizona to be elected to the United States Senate. Among the other historic houses listed in the NRHP of Flagstaff's early pioneers are that of Hugh E. Campbell. Campbell began his career as a sheepherder in 1885. He was one of the owners of the firm named Campbell-Francis and Co., the largest sheep ranchers in Arizona. Also listed is the home of J.C. Milligan, a former Justice of the Peace and owner of a local brickyard, is also listed.[4][5][6]

Mexicans and people of Mexican ancestry were also instrumental in the development of the new city. One of the businesses which catered to the Hispanic community of the area was the "La Cuidad de Mexico Grocery" (The City of Mexico Grocery). "La Iglesia Metodista El Divino Redentor" (The Mexican Methodist Church The Divine Redeemer), established in 1892 and the "Iglesia Nuestra Seňora de la Guadalupe" (Our Lady of Guadalupe Church) are both churches founded by the Mexican community. Segregation in schools was common in the United States at the time. Such was the case of the South Beaver Elementary School, built in 1936, which served as a segregated school for Hispanic students and later for African-American students until the 1950s.[7]

The now historic Route 66, which runs through Flagstaff, was completed in 1926. Flagstaff was incorporated as a city in 1928.[8][9] The establishment of Route 66 was one of the factors which contributed to the growth of the city. People who emigrated to the western part of the United States and tourists from different parts of the country often stopped and visited the city. As a consequence many hotels were built, among them was the Monte Vista Hotel, which was built in 1926 and is located at 100 N. San Francisco Street. The hotel was host to notable figures such as Jane Russell,Gary Cooper, Spencer Tracy, John Wayne, Bing Crosby and President Harry S. Truman.[10]

Flagstaff has a historical preservation agency called the Heritage Preservation Commission. The mission of this commission is to identify and preserve historical structures. The commission is also in charge of nominating those structures which are considered historical to be listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The Heritage Preservation Commission of Flagstaff meets in the Council Chambers located in City Hall.[11] However, the fact that a property is listed in the NRHP does not mean that the property is safe from being demolished by its owner as was the case of the I.B. Koch House which was built in 1900 and was located in 7 Riordan Road. The I.B. Koch House was demolished and the area in which it was once located was converted into an automobile parking lot for a local law firm. According to Jim McPherson, Arizona Preservation Foundation Board President:

"It is crucial that residents, private interests, and government officials act now to save these elements of our cultural heritage before it is too late."[12]

The city has various archeological sites listed in the National Register of Historic Places which are not pictured. This is due in part to the fact that the addresses of these sites are restricted. The archeological are:[3]

1. The Anderson Mesa Incline. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places in February 24, 1995, Ref. #95000154.

2. The Archeological Site No. AR-03-04-03-810. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places in February 24, 1995, Ref. #95000149.

3. The Archeological Site No. AR-03-04-03-811. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places in February 24, 1995, Ref. #95000150.

4. The Archeological Site No. AR-03-04-03-812. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places in February 24, 1995, Ref. #95000151.

5. The Archeological Site No. AR-03-04-05-414. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places in February 24, 1995, Ref. #95000152.

6. The Picture Canyon Archaeological Site. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places in January 10, 2008, Ref. #07001349.

7. The Ridge Ruin Archeological District. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places in April 20, 1992, Ref. #92000339.

8. The Saginaw & Manistee Camp 2. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places in February 24, 1995, Ref. #95000148.

Other historical structures in this article which are listed in the National Register of Historic Places and are not pictured are the following:

1. The Fern Mountain Ranch. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places in March 29, 1978, Ref. #78000542. Located in North of Flagstaff.

2. The D.M. Francis House. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places in April 30, 1986, Ref. #86000902. Located in 1456 Meade Lane.

3. The House at 720 Grand Canyon Avenue. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places in April 30, 1986, Ref. #86000909. Located in 720 Grand Canyon Ave.

4. The I.B. Koch House (demolished). Listed in the National Register of Historic Places in April 30, 1986, Ref. #86000901. It was located in 7 Riordan Road.

5. The Coyote Range. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places in May 14, 1984, Ref. #84000641. Located in North of Flagstaff on U.S. Route 180.

6. The Prochnow House. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places in April 30, 1986, Ref. #86000898. Located in 304 S. Elden Street.

Historical districts not pictured include the following:[3]

1. The Fort Tuthill Historic District. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places in April 6, 2004, Ref. #04000257. Located in State Route 89A and Interstate 17.

2. The North End Historic Residential District. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places in April 30, 1986, Ref. #86000899. Roughly bounded by Hunt, San Francisco and Verde, Elm and Cherry, and Beaver and Humphreys Streets.

3. The United States Forest Service (USFS) Fort Valley Experimental Forest Station Historic District. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places in July 25, 2001, Ref. #01000002. Located in 1⁄3 mile (0.54 km) west of the junction of U.S. Route 180 and Bader Road.

Galleries

The following are galleries with images of the Flagstaff's historic buildings, churches, houses, bridges, districts and monuments listed in the National Register of Historic Places.[3]

Historic buildings
The Coconino County Hospital Complex is located on Fort Valley Road. 
The Dean Eldredge Museum is located at 3404 E. Route 66 
The Lowell Observatory is located west of Flagstaff on Mars Hill 
The Museum of Northern Arizona Exhibition Building is located on 3001 N. Fort Valley Road. 
The Old Headquarters building is located east of Flagstaff in Walnut Canyon National Monument 
The Arizona Lumber and Timber Company Office was built in 1900 and is located on 1 Riordan Road. 
The Bank Hotel, originally called "The Arizona Central Bank and Hotel" was built in 1887 and is located on Route 66 and Leroux Street. 
The Weatherford Hotel was built in 1887 by John W. Weatherford. The hotel is located at 23 N. Leroux Street. 
The Monte Vista Hotel was built in 1926 and is located at 100 N. San Francisco Street. 
The Coconino County Superior Courthouse was completed in 1894 and enlarged in 1925. It is located at 200 N. San Francisco Street. 
The C & M Garage was built in 1925 and is located at 204 S. Mikes Pike. 
The Ice House was built in 1946 and is located at 201 E. Birch Ave. 
The La Cuidad de Mexico Grocery building was built in 1900 and is located at 217 S. San Francisco Street. 
The South Beaver School was built in 1936 and is located at 506 S. Beaver Street. 
The Flagstaff Armory was built in 1920 and is located at 503 W. Clay Ave. It is now a grocery store. 
Historic train and train Station
The Two Spot Logging Train was built in 1911 and is now on exhibition by the Junction of San Francisco Street and BNSF Railroad. The train was purchased by the Arizona Lumber and Timber Company in 1917. It was retired from service in 1966. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places September 14, 1999, Ref. #99001066. 
The Flagstaff Station was built in 1926. It is located at 1 East Route 66. The station now houses the Flagstaff Visitor Center. The station is located within the boundaries Railroad Addition Historic District which was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in January 18, 1983, Ref. #83002989. 
Different view of the Flagstaff Station which was built in 1926. It is located at 1 East Route 66. 
Historic houses of worship
The First Baptist Church was built in 1939 and is located at 123 S. Beaver Street. 
The La Iglesia Metodista Mexicana El Divino Redentor was built in 1892 and is located at 319 S. San Francisco Street. 
The Our Lady of Guadalupe Church was built in 1888 and is located at 302 S. Kendrick Street. 
The Methodist Episcopal Church was built in 1906 and is located at 400 W. Aspen Ave. 
Historic houses
The Brannen-Devine House is located on 209 E. Cottage Road. 
The J.M. Clark House is located on 503 N. Humphreys Street. 
The Charles Wilson, Jr. House is located on 100 Wilson Drive. 
The Ashurst House was built in 1892 and is located at 421 W. Aspen Ave. The house belonged to Henry F. Ashurst, one of the first two Senators from Arizona. 
The H.E. Campbell House was built in 1890 and is located at 215 N. Leroux Street. 
The House at 310 S. Beaver Street was built in 1945 and is located at the same address. 
The Milligan House was built in 1900 and is located at 323 W. Aspen. 
Historic bridges and structures
The Canyon Padre Bridge is located at the abandoned grade of Old U.S. Route 66 over Padre Canyon. 
The Pumphouse Wash Bridge is located on Milepost 387.4 on U.S. Route 89 over Pumphouse Wash. 
The Walnut Canyon Dam is located Southeast of Flagstaff. 
The Woody Mountain Lookout Tower is located by Rogers Lake. 
Historic Districts
Flagstaff Southside Historic District is located on the South of downtown bordered by Route 66 and Santa Fe Railroad, Rio de Flag, and Northern Arizona University. 
The Flagstaff Townsite Historic Residential District location is roughly bounded by Cherry, Humphreys and Sitgreaves Sts., Railroad Ave., and Toltec and Aztec Sreets. 
The Homestead is located north of Flagstaff on U.S. Route 180. Pictured is the 1885 McMillan House, one of the oldest homes in the area. 
The Northern Arizona Normal School Historic District is located on the Northern Arizona University campus, near Route 66 on Milton Road. 
Historic National Monuments
Elden Pueblo is located on U.S. Route 89, north of Flagstaff.[13] 
The C. Hart Merriam Base Camp Site is located on the northwest of Flagstaff in the Coconino National Forest 
The Riordan Mansion State Historic Park and estate are located on 2 Kinlichi Knoll. 
The Walnut Canyon National Monument is located east of Flagstaff off Old U.S. Route 66. 
The Wupatki National Monument is located north of Flagstaff off U.S. Route 89 

Further reading

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Flagstaff, Arizona.

Other cities and towns in Arizona with articles of their historic properties

References

  1. ↑ "Flagstaff Community Profile." Official City Website.
  2. ↑ The Riordan family
  3. 1 2 3 4 National Register of Historic Places
  4. ↑ Arizona Archives Online
  5. ↑ [ http://focus.nps.gov/GetAsset?assetID=47865122-c071-4952-b838-f3e2b202d274 Arizona State Historic Inventory]
  6. ↑ Flagstaff at a glance
  7. ↑ A history of segregation and integration
  8. ↑ Paradis, pp. 96–97.
  9. ↑ Thomas W. Paradis, "From Downtown to Theme Town: Reinventing America's Smaller Historic Retail Districts", pp. 57–74 in The Themed Space: Locating Culture, Nation, and Self, ed. Scott A. Lukas (Lanham, Maryland, Lexington Books, 2007), ISBN 0-7391-2142-1
  10. ↑ Monte Vista Hotel History
  11. ↑ Heritage Preservation Commission
  12. ↑ Arizona Preservation Foundation
  13. ↑ Location derived from its GNIS feature record; the NRIS lists the site as "Address Restricted".
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