List of people subject to banning orders under apartheid

• 

  Hilda and Lionel Bernstein

• 

  Steve Biko

• 

  Ruth First

• 

  Ela Gandhi

• 

  Ronnie Kasrils

• 

  Albert Lutuli

• 

  Winnie Madikizela-Mandela

• 

  Trevor Manuel

• 

  Beyers Naudé

• 

  Barney Pityana

• 

  Mamphela Ramphele

• 

  Walter Sisulu

• 

  Robert Sobukwe

• 

  Oliver Tambo

• 

  Bettie du Toit

• 

  Donald Woods

• Phyllis Altman: Banned in 1964.^[1]
• Mabel Balfour: Banned in 1963.^[2]
• Mary Benson: Banned in 1966.
• Hilda Bernstein

• Lionel Bernstein
• Steve Biko: Banned February 1973 to 1977 (killed in police custody)
• Brian Brown:^[3] Banned 17 October 1977 for five years
• Neville Curtis:^[4] Banned 1973 to 1990
• Lionel Davis: Banned 1971 to 1976
• Bettie du Toit: Banned in 1952.^[5]
• Ruth First: Banned 1960 to 1982 (killed in exile by police letter bomb)
• Ela Gandhi: Banned in 1975
• Bertha Gxowa: Banned in 1960.^[6]
• Viola Hashe: Banned in 1963 till her death in 1977.^[7]
• Ruth Hayman: Banned from 1966 to 1981 (died in exile)
• Helen Joseph: Banned four times, starting in 1957.
• Ronnie Kasrils: Banned 1962 to 1990
• Clive Keegan:^[4] Banned from 1973
• Bennie Khoapa: Banned 1973 to 1978; went into exile 1978^[8]
• Theo Kotze:^[3] Banned 17 October 1977 for five years
• Albert Lutuli: Banned 1952 to 1967
• Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
• Elizabeth Mafekeng: Banned in 1959.^[9]
• Mac Maharaj: Banned on release from prison in 1976 until going into exile in 1977^[10]
• Trevor Manuel: Banned 1985 to 1986, banned again 1988
• Cedric Mayson:^[3] Banned 17 October 1977 for five years
• Fatima Meer: Banned in 1952.
• Florence Mkhize: Banned in 1952.
• Mary Moodley: Banned in 1963.^[11]
• Shulamith Muller: Banned and in 1962 went in exile.^[12]
• Beyers Naudé: Banned 1977 to 1984
• Sister Bernard Ncube: Banned from Kagiso in 1987.^[13]
• Rita Ndzanga: Banned in 1964.^[14]
• J. B. Marks: Banned 1950 to 1972 (died in exile)
• Barney Pityana
• Paul Pretorius:^[4] Banned from 1973
• Mamphela Ramphele: Banned 1977 to 1984
• Peter Ralph Randall: Banned 17 October 1977 for five years
• Marius Schoon: Banned 1976 to 1990
• Jeanette Curtis Schoon:^[4] Banned 1975(?) to 1984 (killed in exile by police letter bomb)
• Dulcie September: Banned 1969 to 1973
• Walter Sisulu: Banned 1955^[15] to 1990
• Robert Sobukwe: Banned 1969 to 1978
• Oliver Tambo: Banned 1959 to 1990
• Rick Turner: Banned 1973, murdered 1978
• Donald Woods: Banned 1977 to 1990

References

1. Herbstein, Denis (24 September 1999). "Phyllis Altman". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
2. Berger, Iris (1992). Threads of Solidarity: Women in South African Industry, 1900-1980. Indiana University Press. p. 267. ISBN 9780852550779.
3. Cited in article on Peter Ralph Randall
4. Banning orders served on NUSAS leaders
5. "Bettie du Toit". South African History Online. 29 June 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
6. "ANC Veteran, Bertha Gxowa, Dies". SA News. 19 November 2010. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
7. "Viola Hashe". South African History Online. 23 January 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
8. Bennie Khoapa's entry at SA History Online
9. Elizabeth Mafekeng. [2], FAWU Tributes Elizabeth Mafekeng. Retrieved 29 October 2010 from http://www.fawu.org.za/index.php?include=veterans/mafikeng.html.
10. TRC testimony of Mac Maharaj
11. Human Sciences Research Council (2000). Women Marching Into the 21st Century: Wathint' abafazi, wathint' imbokodo. HSRC Press. pp. 33–34. ISBN 978-0796919663.
12. "Shulamith Muller". South African History Online. 12 September 2011. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
13. Van Kessel, Ineke (2000). 'Beyond Our Wildest Dreams': The United Democratic Front and the Transformation of South Africa. University Press of Virginia. p. 159. ISBN 0813918685.
14. Luckhardt; Wall. "Organize... or Starve! - The History of the SACTU". South African Congress of Trade Unions. South African History Online. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
15. Cited in article on Oliver Tambo

Further Reading

• Banned persons law