Locomotives of the Highland Railway

The locomotives of the Highland Railway were used by the Highland Railway to operate its lines in the north of Scotland. The Highland Railway locomotive works was at Lochgorm, Inverness. The works had been built about 1855 by the Inverness and Nairn Railway.^[1] The locomotive classes are listed under the names of the railway's Locomotive Superintendents.

Locomotives

William Barclay 1855–69

During Barclay's incumbency as locomotive superintendent various 2-2-2 and 2-4-0 locomotives were built, along with a solitary 0-4-0T. An 0-4-0ST was also inherited from the Findhorn Railway. Many of Barclay's locomotives would later be rebuilt by Stroudley or Jones - most of the 2-2-2s ended up as 2-4-0s and one became a 2-2-2T, a pair of 2-4-0s became 4-4-0s and the 0-4-0T became an 0-4-2T. Only 4 much rebuilt Barclay locomotives (all 2-4-0s) were still in stock at the time of the Grouping.

William Stroudley 1865–69

William Stroudley produced only one new design, an 0-6-0ST of which 3 were built. These survived to pass into LMS ownership.

Class	Drummond class	Type	Quantity	Manufacturer	Date	HR Nos.	LMS Class	LMS Nos.	Notes
'Stroudley tank'	R	0-6-0ST	3	Lochgorm Works	1869–74	56–57, 49	0P	16118–119, 16383

David Jones 1870–96

David Jones designed several classes of 4-4-0, and was also notable for introducing the 4-6-0 wheel arrangement to the UK. He also produced small numbers of 0-4-4ST, 2-4-0, 2-4-0T and 4-4-0T locomotives. Of 88 engines built to Jones' design (including 3 built as late as 1917), 74 passed to the LMS in 1923. A small 2-4-0T purchased secondhand from the Duke of Sutherland also made into LMS ownership.

Class	Drummond class	Type	Quantity	Manufacturer	Date	HR Nos.	LMS Class	LMS Nos.	Notes
'Duke'	F	4-4-0	17	Dübs & Co. (10) Lochgorm Works (7)	1874–88	60–69, 31, 71–75, 84
'Raigmore'	H	2-4-0	2	Lochgorm Works	1877	29–30	—	—
'Jones tank'	O	4-4-0T	3	Lochgorn Works	1878–79	17, 58–59	—	15010–15012	Built as 2-4-0T
'Skye Bogie'	L	4-4-0	9	Lochgorm Works	1882–1901		1P	14277, 14279–14285
'Bruce' or 'Clyde Bogie'	E	4-4-0	8	Clyde Locomotive Co.	1886	76–83	1P	14278
13	S	0-4-4ST	1		1890	13	0P	15050
'Strath'	D	4-4-0	12	Neilson & Co.	1892	89–100	1P	14271–14276
'Yankee tank'	P	4-4-0T	5	Dübs & Co.	1892–93		0P	15013–15017	First 2 were built for Uruguay Eastern Railway
'Big Goods' or 'Jones Goods'	I	4-6-0	15	Sharp, Stewart & Co.	1894	103–117	4F	17916–17930
'Loch'	B	4-4-0	18	Dübs & Co. (15) North British Loco. Co. (3)	1896–1917	119–133, 70–72	2P	14379–14396
118	T	2-4-0T	1	Kitson & Co.	1871	118			Purchased from Duke of Sutherland in 1895

Peter Drummond 1896–1912

Under Peter Drummond, new 0-4-4T, 0-6-0T, 0-6-4T, 0-6-0, 4-4-0 and 4-6-0 designs emerged. All 72 locomotives passed to the LMS.

Class	Type	Quantity	Manufacturer	Date	HR Nos.	LMS Class	LMS Nos.	Notes
C ('Small Ben')	4-4-0	20	Dübs & Co. (8) Lochgorm Works (9) North British Loco. Co. (3)	1898–1906	1–17, 38, 41, 47	2P	14397–14416
K ('Barney')	0-6-0	12	Dübs & Co. (10) North British Loco. Co. (2)	1900–07	134–139, 18–21	3F	17693–17704
A ('Castle')	4-6-0	19	Dübs & Co. (10) North British Loco. Co. (9)	1900–17	26–30, 35, 50, 58–59, 140–149	3P	14675–14693
V	0-6-0T	3	Lochgorn Works	1903–04	22–24	2F	16380–16382
W	0-4-4T	4	Lochgorn Works	1905–06	25, 40, 45–46	0P	15051–15054
U ('Large Ben')	4-4-0	6	North British Loco. Co.	1908–09	60–63, 66, 68	2P	14417–14422
X ('Medium Goods')	0-6-4T	8	North British Loco. Co.	1909–12	29, 31, 39, 42, 44, 64–65, 69	4P	15300–15307

Frederick George Smith 1912–15

Fredrick George Smith's brief tenure was cut short by a dispute over his sole design, the 'River' Class 4-6-0. Six locomotives were built, but they were (wrongly) considered to be too heavy for the Highland Railway, and were sold to the Caledonian Railway without being used.

Class	Type	Quantity	Manufacturer	Date	HR Nos.	LMS Class	LMS Nos.	Notes
'River'	4-6-0	6	Hawthorn Leslie	1915	(70–75)	4P	(14756–14761)	sold to Caledonian Railway before use

Christopher Cumming 1915–22

Christopher Cumming designed one class of 4-4-0 and two types of 4-6-0, totalling 19 locomotives, which all passed to the LMS.

Class	Type	Quantity	Manufacturer	Date	HR Nos.	LMS Class	LMS Nos.	Notes
'Snaigow'	4-4-0	2	Hawthorn Leslie	1917	73–74	3P	14522–14523	named Snaigow and Durn
'Clan Goods'	4-6-0	8	Hawthorn Leslie	1918–19	49, 51–57	5F	17950–17957
'Clan'	4-6-0	8	Hawthorn Leslie	1919–21	75–82	4P	14762–14769

London, Midland and Scottish Railway

The Highland Railway was absorbed by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) in 1923 and its locomotives were taken into LMS stock. Despite their small numbers, quite a few Highland Railway classes survived well into the LMS era, and even into the 1950s.

Preservation

Jones Goods 103, withdrawn by the LMS, is the only Highland Railway locomotive to have been preserved. A Drummond Small Ben 4-4-0, Ben Alder, was retained for many years, with a view to preservation, before being scrapped in 1966.

References

1. "Inverness, Lochgorm Railway Works and Carriage Sheds". ScotlandsPlaces. Retrieved 2012-02-22.

• Baxter, Bertram (1984). Baxter, David, ed. British Locomotive Catalogue 1825–1923, Volume 4: Scottish and remaining English Companies in the LMS Group. Ashbourne, Derbyshire: Moorland Publishing Company. pp. 191–202.
• "Highland Railway locomotives". Steamindex.com. Retrieved 2012-02-22.