Louis II, Duke of Bourbon

Louis II, Duke of Bourbon
Duke Louis II of Bourbon
Spouse(s)	Anne of Auvergne
Noble family	Bourbon
Father	Peter I, Duke of Bourbon
Mother	Isabella de Valois
Born	1337
Died	1410 (aged 72–73) Montlucon

Louis de Bourbon, called the Good (4 February 1337 – 10 August 1410), son of Peter de Bourbon and Isabella de Valois (the sister of French King Philip VI), was the third Duke of Bourbon.^[1]

Duke Louis is reported to have been somewhat mentally unstable, specifically having a trait of nervous breakdowns which is presumably hereditary; this trait was also evidenced in his sister Joanna of Bourbon (the wife of French King Charles V), his nephew Charles VI of France (called "The Mad"), his father Duke Peter, and his grandfather Louis I, Duke of Bourbon.

The teenage Louis inherited the duchy from his father Duke Peter I after his death in the Battle of Poitiers in 1356.^[2]

On August 19, 1371, he married Anne of Auvergne (1358–1417), Countess of Forez and a daughter of Beraud II, Dauphin of Auvergne, and his wife the Countess of Forez, and they had four children:

1. Catherine of Bourbon (b. 1378), d. young
2. John of Bourbon (1381–1434), Duke of Bourbon
3. Louis of Bourbon (1388 – 1404), Sieur de Beaujeu
4. Isabelle of Bourbon (1384 – aft. 1451)

In 1390, Duke Louis launched the Barbary Crusade against the Hafsids of Tunis, in conjunction with the Genoese. Its objective was to suppress piracy based in the city of Mahdia, but the siege was unsuccessful.^[3] Duke Louis died at Montlucon in 1410, at the age of 72 or 73.

Notes

1. Archaeologia: or miscellaneous tracts relating to antiquity, Vol.20, (John Nichols and son:London, 1824), 236.
2. Archaeologia, 236.
3. Housley, Norman, The later Crusades, 1274-1580: from Lyons to Alcazar, (Oxford University Press, 1992), 286.

References

• Archaeologia: or miscellaneous tracts relating to antiquity, Vol.20, (John Nichols and son:London, 1824), 236
• Housley, Norman, The later Crusades, 1274-1580: from Lyons to Alcazar, Oxford University Press, 1992.

Ancestors

Louis's ancestors in three generations'

Louis II, Duke of Bourbon	Father: Peter I, Duke of Bourbon	Paternal Grandfather: Louis I, Duke of Bourbon	Paternal Great-Grandfather: Robert, Count of Clermont
			Paternal Great-grandmother: Beatrix of Bourbon
		Paternal Grandmother: Mary of Avesnes	Paternal Great-Grandfather: John II, Count of Holland
			Paternal Great-Grandmother: Philippa of Luxembourg
	Mother: Isabella of Valois	Maternal Grandfather: Charles of Valois	Maternal Great-Grandfather: Philip III of France
			Maternal Great-Grandmother: Isabella of Aragon
		Maternal Grandmother: Mahaut of Châtillon	Maternal Great-grandfather: Guy IV, Count of Saint-Pol
			Maternal Great-Grandmother: Marie of Brittany