Saga Ruby

"MS Caronia" redirects here. For other ships with that name, see Caronia (disambiguation).
Vistafjord in Piraeus
History
Name:
  • 1973–1999: Vistafjord
  • 1999–2004: Caronia
  • 2004-2014: Saga Ruby
  • from 2014: Oasia
Owner:
Operator:
  • 1973–1983: Norwegian American Line
  • 1983–2004: Cunard Line
  • 2004-2014: Saga Cruises[1]
Port of registry:
Builder: Swan Hunter, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom
Cost: $35 million[4]
Yard number: 39
Launched: 15 May 1972[1]
Acquired: 15 May 1973[1]
Maiden voyage: 22 May 1972[1]
In service: 22 May 1972[1]
Identification:
Notes: Plans are being made to convert her into a floating hotel
General characteristics (as built)[1]
Type: Cruise ship
Tonnage:
Length: 191.09 m (626 ft 11 in)
Beam: 25.00 m (82 ft 0 in)
Draught: 8.20 m (26 ft 11 in)
Ice class: 1 C[3]
Installed power:
  • 2 × Sulzer 9RD68
  • 17,650 kW (combined)
Propulsion: 2 propellers[5]
Speed: 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) (service)[5]
Capacity: 670 passengers (maximum)
General characteristics (after 2005 refit)[4]
Tonnage: 24,492 GT[3]
Draught: 8.23 m (27 ft 0 in)
Decks: 9 (passenger accessible)
Capacity: 655 passengers (maximum)
Crew: 380
Notes: Otherwise the same as built

MS Saga Ruby is a cruise ship that was owned and operated by Saga Cruises. She was built as the combined ocean liner/cruise ship Vistafjord in 1973 by Swan Hunter Shipbuilders in the United Kingdom[5] for the Norwegian America Line. In 1983 she was sold to Cunard Line, retaining her original name until 1999 when she was renamed Caronia. In 2004 she was sold to Saga and sailed as Saga Ruby until sold in 2014 for use as a floating hotel and renamed Oasia.

Concept and construction

The Vistafjord was ordered by Norwegian America Line (NAL) from Swan Hunter Shipbuilders, Newcastle, United Kingdom.[1] She was based on the company's 1965-built MS Sagafjord, but with an enlarged hull, additional superstructure deck and improved interior layout.[6] However, as the cost of building the Sagafjord had put her builders, Forges et Chantiers de la Mediterranee, out of business, the Vistafjord had to be built at a different shipyard. She was launched on 15 May 1972 and delivered to the Norwegian America Line exactly a year later on 15 May 1973.[1] She is the last cruise ship to have been built in the United Kingdom.

Service history

Norwegian America Line

On 22 May 1973 the Vistafjord set on her maiden voyage, a transatlantic crossing from Oslo to New York.[1][5] At the time the Norwegian-flagged Vistafjord was considered to be amongst the most luxurious cruise ships in the world, sharing the top 5 in Berlitz Complete Guide to Cruising with the Sagafjord and Royal Viking Line's Royal Viking Star, Royal Viking Sky and Royal Viking Sea for several years.[7] In early 1980, the vessel was famously chartered by car manufacturer British Leyland to internally launch the Austin Metro to its British dealer network.

Although their ships were high-rated, Norwegian America Line had trouble making profit.[8]

Cunard Line

In 1983 Trafalgar House, the owners of Cunard Line, purchased NAL[9] and in October 1983 the Vistafjord joined the Cunard fleet where she, together with her sister ship Sagafjord, remained as one of the world's top cruise ships. She retained her original name and the grey NAL hull colour, but received Cunard Line funnel colours and was re-registered to the Bahamas.[1] Despite the flag change she retained Norwegian command staff.[10]

In 1999 the decision was made to rename the Vistafjord with a more traditional Cunard Line name. On 10 December 1999 she was renamed Caronia and re-registered in the United Kingdom.

Saga Cruises

Saga Ruby in Stockholm 2011

She continued service with Cunard until November 2004, when she was sold to Saga Cruises. Following a £17 million refit[11] at Valletta, Malta the Caronia reappeared as Saga Ruby in March 2005.[1] In the Saga Cruises fleet she joined her former Norwegian America Line fleetmate Sagafjord (now named Saga Rose).[12][13]

It was reported in 2012 that Saga Cruises would retire the Saga Ruby in 2014 and the Quest for Adventure would move back into the fleet as the Saga Pearl II.[14]

Farewell Voyage with Saga

She sailed her final world cruise in the first months of 2013. However it was marred by technical difficulties which kept the ship in Southampton until late February, which led to the cruise being renamed the 'Grand Voyage' visiting South America and South Africa.

It was reported that the Saga Ruby would depart on her final cruise with Saga Cruises on 7 December 2013 roundtrip from Southampton, England on a 31-day voyage to the Caribbean stopping at ports Praia da Vitória, Azores; Bridgetown, Barbados; Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago; Kingstown, St Vincent; St George's, Grenada; Castries, St Lucia; Roseau, Dominica; Basseterre, St Kitts; St John's, Antigua; Funchal, Madeira; Lisbon, Portugal; La Coruña, Spain (for Santiago de Compostela).[15][16] While on her final cruise she was forced to change her itinerary to a Western Mediterranean cruise stopping at Tenerife; Almeria, Spain; Valletta, Malta; Messina, Sicily; Naples, Italy; Civitavecchia (for Rome); Livorno (for Florence, Pisa); Monte Carlo; Barcelona, Spain; Valencia, Spain; Gibraltar; Funchal, Madeira; Lisbon, Portugal; La Coruna; and finally returning to Southampton on January 7, 2014. While in Funchal, Madeira the Saga Ruby met up with the Saga Sapphire for a New Year's Eve fireworks display; due to problems with one generator after reaching the Canary Islands. The loss of that generator meant that there was insufficient power available to run the air conditioning plant. The cruise also returned to Southampton late due to poor weather in the Bay of Biscay, eventually arriving on 9 January 2014, with passengers disembarking on 10 January.

Floating Hotel Oasia

In January 2014 she was sold for $14M USD to Millennium View Ltd, a privately held company based in Singapore. The new owners plan to convert her into a floating hotel in Burma.[17] In mid-February 2014 she sailed from Gibraltar as Oasia under Bahamas flag and management of FleetPro Ocean.[18][19]

Design

Exterior design

Saga Ruby in 2013

The Vistafjord was built with a very traditional ocean liner profile,[4] with the funnel placed amidship and a notable sheer on her hull.[10] The superstructure is terraced both at the fore and aft of the ship. In two refits during her Cunard Line career additional structures were added to the rear and top of the superstructure.[10]

In Norwegian America Line service the Vistafjord carried the traditional NAL livery, with a grey hull, white superstructure, yellow mast and a yellow funnel with red, white and blue (colours of the flag of Norway) stripes. Following sale to Cunard she retained the grey hull colour, but her funnel was painted in the red/black Cunard colours and her mast white. A red "Cunard" text was later added to her superstructure. Coinciding with her renaming into Caronia in 1999 the ship's hull was repainted black. As Saga Ruby her hull was repainted dark blue and her funnel yellow, with a dark blue top and a narrow white stripe separating the two colours.

Technical details

Main engines
Auxiliary engines
Boilers
Other specifications

Generators

  1. Starboard Outer is #1, engine serial number #1986.
  2. Starboard Center is #2, engine serial number #1987.
  3. Starboard Inner is #3, engine serial number #1988.
  4. Port Inner is #4, engine serial number #1989.
  5. Port Centre is #5, engine serial number #1990.
  6. Port Outer is #6, engine serial number #1991.

Air conditioning

Three Carrier 19XL5353306CR (R134a) marine air conditioning units which supplies treated chilled fresh water to 42 air handling units (AHU). The Carrier units each consume 400 kW (at 100%) of electricity for the motors, which results in 1,734 kW (5,917,000 Btu/h) cooling from the plant. The AHU’s provide 14,750,000 cu ft/h (418,000 m3/h) of conditioned air. This relates to 8 air changes per hour in cabins, 15 changes per hour in the public rooms, and 60 changes per hour in the galley.

Auxiliary

Boilers

  1. 2 Spanner oil–fired Swirlyflow boilers type j.5655/6 producing 11,000 kg/h (24,300 lb/h) using an average of 3 tonnes per day of fuel.
  2. 2 main engine Spanner Swirlyflow exhaust gas boilers type J.5657/58 producing 6,200 kg/h (13,700 lb/h).

Refrigeration

Stabilisers

Denny Brown AEG units which have a designation “Swan Hunter Ship 39 Contract”. They take a full load current of 26 kW per main motor, and have a fin length of 15 feet (4.6 m), and are 7 feet (2.1 m) wide.

Water production plant

Three water production plants on board capable of producing 627 tonnes per day. They are the following:

  1. An Atlas-Danmark Distiller AFGU 2SN091 which is a 200 tonne per day unit.
  2. A Matrix Reverse Osmosis 66K SWRO Silver-D which is a 250 tonne per day unit.
  3. A Matrix Reverse Osmosis 44K SWRO Silver D produces 120 tonnes per day.

Steering gear

  1. The Steering Gear was manufactured by AEG is a vane type RDC 630/100 with a Standard Vickers VSG Mark III Pump. It also has an unusual emergency steering pump, which is driven by a pneumatic motor.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Asklander, Micke. "M/S Vistafjord (1973)". Fakta om Fartyg (in Swedish). Retrieved 2008-10-10.
  2. ↑ "Saga Ruby". Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 "Saga Ruby (07939)". DNV GL Vessel Register. Det Norske Veritas. Retrieved 2008-10-10.
  4. 1 2 3 Ward, Douglas (2008). Complete Guide to Cruising & Cruise Ships. Singapore: Berlitz. pp. 566–567. ISBN 978-981-268-240-6.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Miller, William H. (1995). Pictorial Encyclopedia of Ocean Liners, 1860-1994. New York: Dover Publications. p. 133. ISBN 0-486-28137-X.
  6. ↑ Dawson, Philip (2005). The Liner: Retrospective and Renaissance. Conway. pp. 215–217. ISBN 978-1-84486-049-4.
  7. ↑ Ulrich, Kurt. Monarchs of the Sea - the Great Ocean Liners. Tauris Parke. p. 210. ISBN 1-86064-373-6.
  8. ↑ Ulrich. p. 221
  9. ↑ Ward (2008). p. 43
  10. 1 2 3 Ulrich. pp. 188-189
  11. ↑ "Saga Ruby". Saga Holidays. Retrieved 11 October 2008.
  12. ↑ Boyle, Ian. "Vistafjord". Simplon Postcards. Retrieved 10 October 2008.
  13. ↑ "Vistafjord". Chris' Cunard Page. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
  14. ↑ http://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/7521-saga-to-retire-ruby.html
  15. ↑ http://travel.saga.co.uk/holidays/ocean-cruises/saga-ruby/the-farewell-cruise.aspx
  16. ↑ http://travel.saga.co.uk/holidays/ocean-cruises/saga-ruby/the-farewell-cruise/itinerary-details.aspx
  17. ↑ Cox, Martin. "SAGA RUBY As Burma Hotel — Updated". Maritime Matters. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  18. ↑ "Live Ship Map - MSSI 311000198". MarineTraffic.com. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
  19. ↑ "FleetPro takes over technical management of Oasia, ex Saga Ruby". Seatrade Insider. 6 February 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
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