Marksburg

Marksburg
Braubach

The Marksburg, from Braubach
Type Medieval castle
Height 160m.
Site information
Open to
the public		 yes
Site history
Built 1117
Built by House Eppstein
Marksburg and the Rhine

The Marksburg is a castle above the town of Braubach in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is one of the principal sites of the Rhine Gorge UNESCO World Heritage Site. The fortress was used for protection rather than as a residence for royal families. It has a striking example of a bergfried designed as a butter-churn tower. Of the 40 hill castles between Bingen am Rhein and Koblenz the Marksburg was the only one which was never destroyed.[1]

History

Middle Ages

A stone keep was built on the spot in 1100 by the Eppstein family and expanded into a castle around 1117 to protect the town of Braubach and to reinforce the customs facilities. It was first mentioned in documents in 1231. The Eppsteins were a powerful family in the region, with several members becoming archbishops in Mainz and Trier.[2] In 1283, Count Eberhard of Katzenelnbogen bought it and throughout the 14th and 15th century the high noble counts rebuilt the castle constantly.[3] In 1429 the male line of the Counts of Katzenelnbogen became extinct, and the territories went to the Count of Hesse, who expanded the castle to accommodate artillery and added the round towers of the outer curtain wall.[4]

19th century

The French emperor Napoleon seized then abolished the Holy Roman Empire in 1803. He gave the Marksburg to his ally the Duke of Nassau for his service. He used the castle as a prison and as a home for disabled soldiers. After the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 the Duchy of Nassau became a territory of Prussia, which took ownership of the Marksburg.[5]

Modern era

Finally, it was sold in 1900 for a symbolic price of 1,000 Goldmarks to the German Castle Association,[6] which had been founded a year earlier as a private initiative to preserve castles in Germany. The Marksburg has been the head office of this organisation since 1931.

In March 1945, the castle was badly damaged by American artillery fired from the other side of the Rhine.

See Also

Notes

  1. ↑ "Die Marksburg – ein einzigartiges Baudenkmal" (in German). February 6, 2015.
  2. ↑ de Fabianis, p. 131.
  3. ↑ Marksburg, The History of the County of Katzenelnbogen and the First Riesling of the World
  4. ↑ de Fabianis, p. 131.
  5. ↑ de Fabianis, p. 131
  6. ↑ MS-visucom.de

Sources

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Marksburg.

Coordinates: 50°16′18.50″N 7°38′57.00″E / 50.2718056°N 7.6491667°E / 50.2718056; 7.6491667


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/6/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.