Marvin Bower

Marvin Bower
Born	August 1, 1903 Cincinnati, Ohio
Died	January 22, 2003 (aged 99) Delray Beach, Florida
Occupation	Consultant, management expert

Marvin Bower (August 1, 1903 – January 22, 2003) was an American business theorist and management consultant.

Biography

Bower was the son of the deputy recorder at Cuyahoga County, and grew up in the Collinwood neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio and attended Glenville High School. He earned his bachelor's degree from Brown University in 1925. His father advised him to study law, and Bower graduated from Harvard Law School in 1928. Bower then attended Harvard Business School, graduating in 1930. Following completion of his studies, Bower worked as an associate at Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue in Cleveland.

In 1933, Bower was hired by James O. McKinsey in the new Chicago firm of James O. McKinsey & Company to manage a newly acquired branch in New York. Following McKinsey's death in 1937, the two offices split up and Bower resurrected the New York firm, with the assistance of New York partners, as McKinsey & Company in 1939. He served as managing director from 1950 to 1967, and remained a leadership figure at McKinsey as director and partner until 1992.

According to the Harvard Business School,^[1] Bower "is considered the father of modern management consulting." His principled insistence on impeccable professional standards in substance, ethics, and style; his dedication to the professional development of his colleagues; and his candor, all served as a role model for several generations of management consultants, both within and outside McKinsey.

Bower performed one act in the history of McKinsey & Company that permanently set him and McKinsey apart from its competitors. In an era when other consultants were taking themselves public or selling out to larger companies, he sold his own shares back to the firm at book value when he turned 60, which he could easily have done at some huge multiple of earnings. Bower’s decision came as a surprise to many, including his own family. “Let me just say there was a shock on people’s faces when he told us that he was selling his shares back to McKinsey at book value,” said his son Dick Bower. “It felt unbelievable, to tell you the truth. But that was Marvin for you.”^[2]

Publications

He published several books and articles, among them:

• The Will to Manage: Corporate Success Through Programmed Management (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1966), ISBN 0-07-006735-X
• The Will to Lead: Running a Business With a Network of Leaders (Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Mass., 1997), ISBN 0-87584-758-7
• Perspective on McKinsey - internal McKinsey publication

References

1. "Marvin Bower". Harvard Business School. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
2. https://books.google.com/books?id=kAKZBAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA43&ots=MU7bFNt3Lz&dq=Let%20me%20just%20say%20there%20was%20a%20shock%20on%20people%E2%80%99s%20faces%20when%20he%20told%20us%20that%20he%20was%20selling%20his%20shares%20back%20to%20Mckinsey%20at%20book%20value&pg=PA43#v=onepage&q=Let%20me%20just%20say%20there%20was%20a%20shock%20on%20people%E2%80%99s%20faces%20when%20he%20told%20us%20that%20he%20was%20selling%20his%20shares%20back%20to%20Mckinsey%20at%20book%20value&f=false

External links

• Marvin Bower: A Leader's Leader