Matisyahu

For the 2nd century BCE Jewish high priest of the Maccabees, see Mattathias.
Matisyahu
Background information
Birth name Matthew Paul Miller
Also known as Matisyahu
Born (1979-06-30) June 30, 1979
West Chester, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Origin White Plains, New York, U.S.
Genres Reggae, Jewish rock, Jewish hip hop, alternative hip hop, alternative rock, reggae fusion, reggae rock[1]
Occupation(s) Singer, rapper, activist, actor
Instruments Vocals, beatboxing
Years active 2000–present
Labels Fallen Sparks, JDub, Epic, SBMG Records
Associated acts Dub Trio
Sublime
Umphrey's McGee
The Dirty Heads
Infected Mushroom
Akon
Les Claypool
Phish
Moshav (band)
Shyne
The Crystal Method
Collie Buddz
Adel Tawil
Levi Robin
Kosha Dillz
Website MatisyahuWorld.com

Matthew Paul Miller (born June 30, 1979),[2] known by his Hebrew and stage name Matisyahu (מתתיהו /mætɪsˈjɑːhuː/; "Gift of God"), is a Jewish American reggae vocalist, beatboxer, and alternative rock musician.

Known for blending Orthodox Jewish themes with reggae, rock and hip hop beatboxing sounds, Matisyahu's 2005 single "King Without a Crown" was a Top 40 hit in the United States.[3] Since 2004, he has released four studio albums as well as two live albums, two remix CDs and two DVDs featuring live concerts. In addition, Matisyahu played the role of Tzadok in The Possession, a supernatural horror film directed by Ole Bornedal and co-produced by Sam Raimi. Through his career, Matisyahu has worked with Bill Laswell, reggae producers Sly & Robbie, and Kool Kojak.

Biography

Early life

Matthew Paul Miller "Matisyahu" was born on June 30, 1979, in West Chester, Pennsylvania. His family eventually settled in White Plains in Westchester County, New York.[2][4] He was brought up a Reconstructionist Jew, and attended Hebrew school at Bet Am Shalom, a synagogue in White Plains. He spent much of his childhood learning the tenets of Judaism, but by the time he was a teenager, Matisyahu began to rebel against his rigid upbringing.[5] He started taking drugs and dropped out of White Plains Senior High School. He became a self-professed "Phish-head", taking hallucinogens and following the rock band Phish on tour.[6]

In the fall of 1995, Matisyahu took part in a two-month program at the Alexander Muss High School in Hod Hasharon, Israel, a program which offers students first-hand exploration of Jewish heritage as a way of solidifying Jewish identity. After he finished Muss, he returned to New York, where he subsequently dropped out of high school after the first day of his senior year and traveled around the country. A stint in a rehabilitation center in upstate New York followed, and he then went to Oregon on a wilderness expedition trip for teenagers. "It was not necessarily for drug rehabilitation, but that was part of the reason I was out there," he explained to a journalist of The Jewish Daily Forward in 2008.[7] He finished high school at a wilderness program in Bend, Oregon.[8]

In Oregon, he identified himself as "Matt, the Jewish rapper kid from New York." In Oregon (unlike in New York City), Matisyahu said, "I was suddenly the token Jew. This was now my search for my own identity, and part of Judaism feeling more important and relevant to me." He moved back to New York and started developing his reggae, spending hours in his room, writing and practicing his style to the accompaniment of hip-hop tapes. Around that same time, he says, he started to become more interested in Judaism, taking classes on Jewish spirituality at The New School. Matisyahu approached Eli Cohen, a rabbi at New York University, about learning. He recounts that at the same time, he started praying, getting himself a siddur (prayer book) and tallit (prayer shawl). He learned of the Carlebach Shul (synagogue), located on the Upper West Side, and started going there every Sabbath, as well as wearing a yarmulke (head covering) and tzitzit (fringed undergarment). It was then that he met NYU's Chabad rabbi, Dov Yonah Korn, someone he could relate to.[7]

2001–2007

Matisyahu performing at the Roskilde Festival in 2006

From 2001 through July 2007, Matisyahu was affiliated with the Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic community in Crown Heights, Brooklyn, New York. However, as of July 17, 2007, he told the Miami New Times in an interview that he no longer "necessarily" identifies with the Lubavitch movement. In the interview he stated that "...the more I'm learning about other types of Jews, I don't want to exclude myself. I felt boxed in."[9] Additionally, in the fall of 2007, while on a family vacation spent primarily in Jerusalem's Nachlaot neighborhood, he expressed interest in another Hasidic sect, that of Karlin.[10] As of November 2007 he had confirmed a preference to pray at the Karliner synagogue in Borough Park, Brooklyn where the custom is to ecstatically scream prayers; however he continued to reside in Crown Heights because of his wife's affinity for the community.[11]

Soon after his adoption of Hasidism, Matisyahu began studying Torah at Hadar Hatorah, a yeshiva for returnees to Judaism where he wrote and recorded his first album. He counts Bob Marley, Phish,[12] God Street Wine and Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach among his musical inspirations and gives credit to Rabbi Simon Jacobson's book Toward a Meaningful Life for the lyrical inspiration to Youth's title track. As part of his faith, he strictly observed the Jewish Sabbath, which begins at sundown on Friday; thus he did not perform in concert on Friday nights. An exception to this rule occurred at a 2007 concert in Fairbanks, Alaska; since the sun did not set until 12:00 a.m., performing in the late hours was not a violation of Jewish observance.[13] As of 2014, he performs on Friday nights.[14]

Career

Miller performed for over a year as MC Truth in Bend, Oregon. In 2004, after having signed with JDub Records, he released his first album, Shake Off the Dust...Arise. At Bonnaroo 2005, Trey Anastasio of the band Phish invited him for a guest spot on his set.[15] His next album, Live at Stubb's was produced for Or Music by Angelo Montrone. It was distributed to Or Music by Sony/RED, and later up streamed to Sony/Epic. Live at Stubb's, released in 2006, was recorded at a concert in Austin, Texas, was followed by the studio album Youth which was produced by Bill Laswell, with minor contribution by pop producers Jimmy Douglass and the Ill Factor.

In 2005 and 2006 he toured extensively in the United States, Canada, and Europe; and made a number of stops in Israel, including a performance as the supporting act for Sting in June 2006. In late 2006, he released No Place to Be, a remix album featuring re-recordings and remixes of songs from all three of his earlier albums, as well as a cover of "Message in a Bottle" by The Police. The live version of the song King Without a Crown, broke into the Modern Rock Top 10 in 2006. The accompanying video and album, Youth, produced by Bill Laswell, was released on March 7, 2006. On March 16, Youth was Billboard magazine's number-one Digital Album. In 2006, he appeared once again at Bonnaroo, this time performing a solo set.[16]

On March 1, 2006, right before the release of Youth, he informed JDub that he no longer needed its management services. He has since been represented by former Capitol Records president Gary Gersh. JDub claims the artist has three years remaining on a four-year management contract. JDub managed his act, but was not his record label.[17] Since his debut, Matisyahu has received positive reviews from both rock and reggae outlets. In 2006, he was named as Top Reggae Artist by Billboard[18] as well as being named a spokesperson for Kenneth Cole.[19] In 2006, Esquire magazine awarded Matisyahu the "Most Lovable Oddball" award in their "Esky" Music Awards, calling him "the most intriguing reggae artist in the world."[20]

At the 2007 Slamdance Film Festival, the film Unsettled, in which Matisyahu appears, won the Grand Jury Prize for Best Documentary Feature. While attending the festival, he performed in an impromptu concert at the Park City Film Music Festival in Park City, Utah. In the summer of 2007 he joined 311 on their Summer Unity Tour. He also performed in the 2008 documentary Call + Response.[21] His third studio album, Light, was released on August 25, 2009, along with the live EP Live at Twist & Shout. From July 10–30, 2010, Matisyahu (along with The Dirty Heads) supported Sublime with Rome (the new version of the band) on their US tour.[22]

In November 2009, NBC used Matisyahu's song "One Day" as background music for their advertisement of the Olympic games. This stirred up speculation that "One Day" may become the theme song for the 2010 Olympics. However, it remained only NBC's top pick, and was not announced to be the theme song.[23] On August 2, 2010, Matisyahu revealed to OC Weekly that he has been writing new songs for his next album, which was expected to be recorded within weeks of his statement.[24] On November 26, 2010, Matisyahu released a special edition Record Store Day Black Frida] 7" vinyl called, "Two" for independent record stores. Matisyahu recorded the Sephardic music-influenced hip hop song "Two Child One Drop" for the Sephardic Music Festival, Vol. 1 compilation album released by Shemspeed, alongside artists such as Hasidic rapper Y-Love, Israeli hip-hop group Hadag Nahash, and psychedelic rock/Sephardic fusion group Pharaoh's Daughter.[25]

Matisyahu at Republik Music Festival 4, Honolulu, Hawaii
June 9, 2014

On August 18, 2010, Matisyahu returned to Stubb's in Austin, Texas, for another live recording for Live at Stubb's, Vol. 2. He released the album on February 1, 2011.[26] In 2011, he embarked on a concert tour. In March 2011, Matisyahu took part in clip "Pure Soul". The song is of DeScribe, Hasidic Jewish singer. On May 8, 2012, Matisyahu released a new single featuring a new version of his song "Sunshine" as one of his singles of his new album Spark Seeker, which was released on July 17, 2012, in the United States.

On June 3, 2014, Matisyahu released Akeda, which is slightly different from his previous work. Matisyahu himself described it as a "stripped back sound" and in a style as he describes as "less is more."[27] Akeda was in the iTunes Top 10 a week later, ranking at No. 6 which was the same week he began his new tour. The tour started at Kakaako Waterfront Park in Honolulu, Hawaii, as part of the Repulik Music Festival 4.[28]

On August 17, 2015 the Rototom Sunsplash festival in Spain canceled Matisyahu's scheduled appearance, at the request of the BDS Movement, due to his refusing to sign a letter stating he supports a Palestinian state, and would not bring up Israeli politics on stage.[29] This led to many organizations around the world criticizing the organization of showing racism toward Jews.[30] Two days later the Spanish government condemned the decision to cancel his appearance.[31] On August 19, the festival apologized to Matisyahu and re-invited him to perform as original scheduled, following outrage around the world.[32] The organizers released a statement saying they "made a mistake, due to the boycott and the campaign of pressure, coercion and threats employed by the BDS."[33] Matisyahu performance went through peacefully with some Palestinian flags waved by the audience,[34] however Matisyahu later said the racism he experienced was worse than anything else before.[35]

On October 10, 2015, Matisyahu performed in Israel at the Sultan's Pool in Jerusalem against the backdrop of escalating stabbing attacks in the city. Matisyahu stated that it is important for “American Jews like [him]self to come to Israel no matter what’s happening here.”[36] Jerusalem Mayor, Nir Barkat, thanked Matisyahu and spoke before the performance and said that “Everyone who came here today and is maintaining their regular routine is a partner in fighting terror."[37] Before singing his ode to the city, Jerusalem (Out of Darkness Comes Light), Matisyahu said, “Jerusalem, I’m home."[37]

In 2016, Matisyahu went on a tour of 12 U.S. college campuses as a response to being disinvited from the Rototom Sunsplash festival in 2015.[38][39] The tour was co-sponsored by various Hillel chapters.[40]

On November 18, 2016, Matisyahu released Release the Bound, a 5 song digital EP featuring brand new music. The EP included collaborative efforts with relative mainstay Stu Brooks as well as The Polish Ambassador and Salt Cathedral.[41]

Collaboration

Matisyahu, July 2007, Mansfield, Massachusetts; on tour with 311

Matisyahu has performed with Kenny Muhammad, a Muslim beatboxer. He also recorded the song "One Day" along with Akon, who is also Muslim.[42] Matisyahu is featured on Trevor Hall's single "Unity" from his self-titled album. Matisyahu is also featured on "Roots in Stereo" and "Strength of My Life" from P.O.D.'s album Testify. Matisyahu collaborated with Shyne on the song "Buffalo Soldier" from his 2012 release, Spark Seeker.

Matisyahu collaborated with J. Ralph on the song "Crossroads feat. J. Ralph" from his 2012 release, Spark Seeker. Matisyahu collaborated with Infected Mushroom on the song "One Day", as well as during various live sets. Matisyahu collaborated with Moon Taxi on the song "Square Circles" off the band's 2012 release Cabaret. He has also collaborated with The Crystal Method in their single "Drown in the Now." He is featured on The Dirty Heads's album Cabin by the Sea on the single "Dance All Night". Matisyahu also collaborated with Boston-based rapper Nosson Zand on his 2013 release, "Believers." Matisyahu is featured on the 19-track compilation album, Songs for a Healthier America, a collaborative project by the Partnership for a Healthier America, whose honorary chair First Lady Michelle Obama, and Hip Hop Public Health. His song "U R What You Eat" also features Travis Barker, Ariana Grande, and Salad Bar. In 2014, Matisyahu was featured on Cisco Adler's song "Hypnotize," which was included on his Coastin album. In 2015, Matisyahu collaborated with Avicii in his album "Stories", where he sang alongside Wyclef Jean in "Can't Catch Me," and in 2016 he featured on "Dodging Bullets," a single by Jewish rapper Kosha Dillz on his record What I Do All Day And Pickle.

Artistry

Musical style

Matisyahu performance in 2005

Matisyahu fuses the contemporary styles of reggae, rap, beatboxing, and hip-hop in general, with the more traditional vocal disciplines of jazz's scat singing and Judaism's hazzan style of songful prayer. The New York Times' Kelefa Sanneh wrote that "His sound owes a lot to early dancehall reggae stars like Barrington Levy and Eek-a-Mouse."[43]

The Chicago Tribune's Kevin Pang described a Matisyahu performance as "soul-shaking brand of dancehall reggae, a show that captures both the jam band vibe of Phish and the ska-punk of Sublime."[44] Coming from his Jewish beliefs and compounding his use of the hazzan style, Matisyahu's lyrics are mostly English with more than occasional use of Hebrew and Yiddish.

In 2006, Matisyahu stated that "All of my songs are influenced and inspired by the teachings that inspire me. I want my music to have meaning, to be able to touch people and make them think. Chassidus teaches that music is 'the quill of the soul.' Music taps into a very deep place and speaks to us in a way that regular words can't."[45]

In 2009, he said about his recently released album Light, "I think the vast majority of people that respect what I do are willing to move with me. I think it's not so much about genres or styles of music as it is about expressing the emotion or the idea. ... Whatever allows you to do that, whatever style, as long as it's authentic." In 2010 he also confirmed his first speaking date at the University of Central Florida.[46]

Personal life

Family

Matisyahu met NYU film student Talia when she interviewed him for a documentary about men and women not touching. They were set up by Rabbi Dov Yonah Korn, NYU's Chabad chaplain,[47] and they married in August 2004.[48] Together they have sons Laivy (2005), Shalom,[49] and Menachem Mendel (2011).[50]

In 2014, Matisyahu confirmed that he divorced from his wife approximately two years prior, but they remain on good terms and share parenting duties.[51]

Matisyahu has also fathered a child named Sasha Lillian, who was born while he was on tour with Adel Tawil in Germany. Former girlfriend Toma Danley gave birth to their daughter on April 2, 2014 in Portland, Oregon where the newborn was diagnosed with a rare heart defect. Sasha underwent open heart surgery in May 2015 and reportedly recovered well. Sasha has lived with Danley since her birth. Matisyahu and Toma met while he was attending a wilderness program in Bend, Oregon in 1997.[52]

Origin of his name

Matisyahu is an Ashkenazic Hebrew pronunciation of a Biblical Hebrew name (מתתיהו – Mattithyahu; Israeli Hebrew pronunciation: Matityahu); Greek: Mattathias/ Matthaios, meaning "Gift of God"), the name of the 2nd century BC Jewish leader of the Maccabees' revolt.

In an interview in Kosher Spirit Magazine (a publication by OK Kosher Certification), Matisyahu explained the origin of his use of the name as follows: while he, like most Jewish boys, received a Hebrew name at his brit milah (circumcision ceremony), when he was eight days old, Miller's family lost track of the names given. In Hebrew school, it was assumed to be Matisyahu because of the connection between Matthew and Matisyahu. The original certificate of brit was later located and Miller discovered that the actual name given at the brit was the Yiddish name "Feivish Hershel". He was advised by his rabbis to continue using the Hebrew name that he had grown up with.[53]

Appearance

On December 13, 2011, Matisyahu posted a beardless picture of himself on Twitter, explaining on his website:[54]

No more Chassidic reggae superstar. Sorry folks, all you get is me...no alias.

When I started becoming religious 10 years ago it was a very natural and organic process. It was my choice. My journey: to discover my roots and explore Jewish spirituality—not through books but through real life. At a certain point I felt the need to submit to a higher level of religiosity...to move away from my intuition and to accept an ultimate truth. I felt that in order to become a good person I needed rules—lots of them—or else I would somehow fall apart. I am reclaiming myself. Trusting my goodness and my divine mission.

Get ready for an amazing year filled with music of rebirth. And for those concerned with my naked face, don’t worry...
you haven’t seen the last of my facial hair.

In June 2012, Matisyahu appeared in an online video to promote his new single "Sunshine" with his hair bleached and appeared to be without a yarmulke,[55] causing a big stir within the Jewish blogosphere.[56][57]

Veganism

Matisyahu is a vegan[58] and a board member of the Jewish vegan organization, the Shamayim V'Aretz Institute.[59]

Touring members

Current
Dub Trio
Former
Roots Tonic

Discography

Main article: Matisyahu discography
Studio albums

Filmography

See also

References

  1. ↑ Brinn, David (20 June 2011). "Holy hip-hop!". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  2. 1 2 "Matisyahu". Billboard.com. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
  3. ↑ "Matisyahu". Billboard.com. Retrieved 2010-02-15.
  4. ↑ Blum, Brian (June 15, 2006). "Matisya-Who?". Shabbat Shalom. Orthodox Union. Archived from the original on 18 Jun 2006. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  5. ↑ "Matisyahu Video, Pictures, Biography". AskMen. 1979-06-30. Retrieved 2012-01-03.
  6. ↑ "Matisyahu Picture". AskMen.com. October 7, 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-19.
  7. 1 2 Horn, Jordana (Dec 18, 2008). "Evolution of an Icon: Matisyahu's Musical and Spiritual Journey". The Jewish Daily Forward. Retrieved 16 April 2013.
  8. ↑ Anderman, Joan. "Jewish MC rocks the mike and keeps it kosher", Boston Globe, June 20, 2004.
  9. ↑ Jonathan Cunningham (July 17, 2007). "Matisyahu Tonight at Sound Advice Amphitheatre". Crossfade. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
  10. ↑ "The Bob and the Baba". Haaretz.com. October 9, 2007. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
  11. ↑ Nussbaum Cohen, Debra. "Matisyahu's New Spiritual Groove". The Jewish Week, November 28, 2007.
  12. ↑ Rolling Stone. 'New CDs: Matisyahu, Juvenile, by Peter Relic. March 6, 2006
  13. ↑ Jacobs, Cheryl (2008-06-17). "Articles". Oy!Chicago. Retrieved 2012-07-25.
  14. ↑ "Matisyahu at Bogart's (September 2014) - CincyMusic.com". CincyMusic.com. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
  15. ↑ Serpick, Evan. "Matisyahu: Hasidic Hot Stepper", Rolling Stone, February 24, 2006.
  16. ↑ "Bonnaroo". Buzznet. Retrieved 2010-02-15.
  17. ↑ Sisario, Ben. "Hasidic Reggae Singer Surprises His Managers", The New York Times, March 14, 2006.
  18. ↑ Martens, Todd. "Sean Paul, Matisyahu reggae's top acts in '06", Reuters.
  19. ↑ Slutsky, Carolyn. "Matisyahu: Clothes Horse, Diversity Poster Boy", Jewish Week, New York.
  20. ↑ "The Most Lovable Oddball". Esquire. February 8, 2007. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  21. ↑ "Call + Response". Callandresponse.com. Retrieved 2010-10-19.
  22. ↑ "Sublime with Rome Tour". Sublimewithrome.com. Retrieved 2010-10-19.
  23. ↑ "Matisyahu's "One Day" Official 2010 Olympics Song, or Just NBC's Top Pick?". The Vancouver Observer. 2009-11-12. Retrieved 2010-10-19.
  24. ↑ Bose, Lilledeshan (August 2, 2010). "Matisyahu Talks About Touring with Sublime With Rome and His New Album". OC Weekly. Retrieved 2010-10-19.
  25. ↑ "Sephardic Music Festival Compilation Vol.1". Sephardicmusicfestival.com. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  26. ↑ "Matisyahu announces Live at Stubb's Vol. II - Consequence of Sound". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
  27. ↑ David Kerns. "Matisyahu is on a musical and spiritual journey". Napa Valley Register. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
  28. ↑ "Matisyahu tackles new life path". Honolulu Pulse. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
  29. ↑ "Reggae Singer Matisyahu Disinvited From Music Fest for Not Endorsing Palestinian State". Haaretz.com.
  30. ↑ "Spanish festival backtracks, re-invites Jewish singer". theolympian.
  31. ↑ "Spain condemns cancellation of Jewish musician Matisyahu at reggae festival". The Jerusalem Post - JPost.com.
  32. ↑ "Spanish reggae festival re-invites Matisyahu after worldwide criticism". The Jerusalem Post - JPost.com.
  33. ↑ A Rototom Sunsplash public institutional declaration regarding the cancellation of Matisyahu
  34. ↑ "With Palestinian flags in background, Matisyahu vows: 'Jerusalem, if I forget you'". Jerusalem Post. August 23, 2015.
  35. ↑ Matisyahu: Anti-Semitism at Spanish festival was something I never experienced before
  36. ↑ "In Tense Times, Thousands of Matisyahu Fans Find Some Light in Jerusalem". Huffington Post.
  37. 1 2 "Concert Review: Matisyahu". Jerusalem Post.
  38. ↑ "Matisyahu embarks on Hillels-sponsored college tour with Arab-American artist". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 2016-03-21. Retrieved 2016-07-25.
  39. ↑ "Matisyahu Spreading Empathy and Understanding Through His Music". Jewish Exponent. Retrieved 2016-07-25.
  40. ↑ "Matisyahu and Nadim Azzam wrap up college campus tour". www.hillel.org. Retrieved 2016-07-25.
  41. ↑ iTunes. "Matisyahu's Release the Bound EP on iTunes". iTunes Register. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  42. ↑ Ashley Iasimone (January 15, 2010). "Matisyahu, 'One Day' (Remix) Feat. Akon -- New Song". Spinner.com. Archived from the original on April 3, 2012. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
  43. ↑ Sanneh, Kelefa (March 8, 2006). "Dancehall With a Different Accent". The New York Times. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  44. ↑ Pang, Kevin (March 6, 2006). "Matisyahu rocks jammed Riviera with steady beats". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 14, 2013.
  45. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20070110040311/http://www.chabad.org/article.asp?aid=376771. Archived from the original on January 10, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2006. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  46. ↑
  47. ↑ They were set up by Rabbi Korn ('You have to set up a date through the rabbi') and went through a dating process that Matisyahu admits would make a great premise for a sitcom. 'After the date she called the rabbi and told him what happened, and I called the rabbi and told him what happened. Then we decided if we wanted to go another date. By the third date, I knew this was the person I wanted to marry.'
  48. ↑ "Matisyahu". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 2012-01-03.
  49. ↑ "Matisyahu Live Chat – Monday 3/8 @ 4:30PM EST, Ustream.TV: Join Matisyahu on Monday 3/8 at 4:30pm EST for a live chat!". Ustream.tv. Retrieved 2010-10-19.
  50. ↑ December 11, 2011 episode of 'Chef Roble & Co' where he catered a Kosher Vegan Event for Matisyahu
  51. ↑ David Rolland. "Matisyahu on Akeda, His Religious Evolution, Divorce, and "Dealing With a Lot of Rejection"". Miami New Times.
  52. ↑ "Matisyahu's baby gets heart surgery". The Times of Israel.
  53. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20160110052057/http://www.kosherspirit.com/Article.asp?Issue=7&Article=88. Archived from the original on January 10, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2016. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  54. ↑ "News – Note from Matisyahu". Matisyahuworld.com. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  55. ↑ "Matisyahu loses kippah, Drew Barrymore's chuppah, Madonna as Hitler". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
  56. ↑ "Matisyahu and the Pitfalls of the Charismatic Leader". The Huffington Post. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
  57. ↑ "Matisyahu's Public Transformation: What The World Doesn't Understand About Religious Jews' Reaction". The Huffington Post. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
  58. ↑ "Matisyahu still tweeting vegan". Ynetnews.com. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
  59. ↑ "Leadership". The Shamayim V'Aretz Institute - מכון שמים וארץ.

External links

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