Melchior von Diepenbrock

His Eminence, Freiherr Melchior von Diepenbrock
Prince-Bishop of Breslau
Diocese	Breslau
See	Breslau
Appointed	21 April 1845
Installed	8 June 1845
Term ended	20 January 1853
Predecessor	Joseph Knauer
Successor	Heinrich Ernst Karl Förster
Orders
Ordination	27 December 1823
Consecration	8 June 1845 by Friedrich Johann Joseph Cölestin zu Cardinal von Schwarzenberg
Created Cardinal	30 September 1850 by Pope Pius IX
Personal details
Born	6 January 1798 Bocholt in Westphalia
Died	20 January 1853 (aged 55) Castle of Johannesberg
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Coat of arms

Melchior von Diepenbrock.

Melchior, Freiherr von Diepenbrock (born 6 January 1798, at Bocholt in Westphalia; d. at the castle of Johannesberg in Jauernig, 20 January 1853) was a German Catholic Prince-Bishop of Breslau and Cardinal.

Life

He attended the military academy at Bonn and took part in the campaign against France in 1815 as an officer of the militia. Upon his return he was much attracted by the personality of Johann Michael Sailer, a friend of the family, at that time professor at the University of Landshut in Bavaria, and studied public finance at that institution. When Sailer was made Bishop of Ratisbon, Diepenbrock followed him there, took up the study of theology, and was ordained priest 27 December 1823.

In 1835 he was made dean of the cathedral and vicar-general by the successor of Bishop Sailer. His knowledge of modern languages and his administrative ability, together with his understanding of the interior life and his ascetical character, paved the way for his elevation to the episcopal See of Breslau, to which he was elected on 15 January 1845. He at first declined the honor, but finally accepted out of obedience to the mandate of Pope Gregory XVI.

From the beginning of his reign he was called to face difficult problems and momentous political events. There was famine in Upper Silesia. The Revolution of 1848 showed him one of the most loyal supporters of government, law, and order. The pastoral letter which he issued on this occasion was, by order of the king, read in all the Protestant churches of the realm. He devoted his energies to the training of the clergy, opened a preparatory seminary, and improved the conditions of the higher seminary. He was a watchful guardian of ecclesiastical discipline and, when necessary, employed severe measures to enforce it. He reintroduced retreats for the priests and missions for the people.

In 1849 he was appointed Apostolic delegate for the Prussian army. He was created cardinal in the consistory of 20 September 1850, and received the purple 4 November. This event gave occasion to one of the most magnificent public demonstrations ever witnessed in Germany. It was soon followed by the cardinal's death from disease.

His will bequeathed his estate to his diocese. In personal appearance he was of dignified presence, but pleasant and affable to all.

Works

He was a noted preacher and poet. His principal publications are: "Spiritual Bouquet, Gathered in Spanish and German Gardens of Poesy" (Sulzbach, 1826); "Life and Writings of Heinrich Suso" (Ratisbon, 1829); "Sermons" (Ratisbon, 1841); "Pastoral Letters" (Munster, 1853); "Personal Letters" (Frankfort, 1860).

References

• Chowanetz, Life of Cardinal von Diepenbrock (Osnabruck, 1853)
• Forster, Life of Cardinal von Diepenbrock (Ratisbon, 1859)
• Cardinal von Diepenbrock (Bonn, 1878)
• Karker in Kirchenlexikon

External links

•  Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Melchior, Baron von Diepenbrock". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
• Melchior Diepenbrock - Encyclopedia of Revolutions of 1848

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Melchior, Baron (Freiherr) von Diepenbrock". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton.