Miguel Garikoitz Aspiazu Rubina

Miguel Garikoitz Aspiazu Rubina
Born (1973-07-06) 6 July 1973
Bilbao, Spain[1]
Status Arraigned
Other names Txeroki
Known for Leader of Commando unit[2]
Term 2003 – 2008[3]

Miguel Garikoitz Aspiazu Rubina alias Txeroki ("Cherokee") (born 6 July 1973) is an ETA member.[4] He headed the military/commando unit of the group until his arrest in France on 16 November 2008.

ETA activity

Although he gained prominence in the military section of ETA, he rose to the highest level of ETA's leadership following the May 2008 arrest of Francisco Javier López Peña, also in France. As the military chief, he was believed to have orchestrated, ordered and planned ETA bomb attacks.[3]

He was rumoured to have been the person responsible for breaking a truce with the Spanish government when he authorized the Barajas bombing on 30 December 2006. Spanish authorities have also suspected Rubina personally killed two Guardia Civil police officers as they were doing undercover intelligence work in December 2007. Before his arrest, he was wanted on a total of 22 criminal charges in Spain, including the murder of Judge Jose Maria Lidon in November 2001.[1]

Imprisoned

The French Interior Minister Michele Alliot-Marie announced that he had been arrested overnight on 16 November, at 3:30, in Cauterets following a joint investigation by French and Spanish police. He was arrested along with Leire López Zurutuza, a woman suspected of being an ETA member.

His arrest was the result of police investigative work following the arrest of two other ETA suspects who said he told them that he had killed the two officers in Capbreton on 1 December 2007.[3] After his arrest he was sent to the judicial custody of the anti-terrorist police near Paris.[5]

He appeared before a Paris judge where he was formally charged in connection with the killing of the two undercover Spanish police officers.[6]

Following his arrest he was also indicted in a Spanish court for his alleged role in the Barajas bombing.[7]

Political impact

Sections of the media asked whether his arrest could debilitate ETA's violent activity. Alternatively, the arrest could have also lead to an increase in ETA activity. Some saw it merely as the biggest blow to ETA in the last half-year since Lopez Peña's arrest.[3] Some comments saw the arrest as marking "a further blow for hardline members of ETA."[8]

International reactions

The Spanish prime minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero said that his arrest would cause "great damage" to ETA but also warned that ETA was still "capable of carrying out attacks."[9] Spain was put on a full security alert to guard against retaliation for Rubina's arrest.[10]

See also

References

  1. 1 2
  2. ↑
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Miguel De Garikoitz Aspiazu Rubina, alias "Txeroki" arrested". News.com.au.
  4. ↑ Govan, Fiona (2008-11-17). "Profile: Suspected Eta 'terrorist' 'Txeroki'". Telegraph. Retrieved 2016-05-05.
  5. ↑ "Adiant - A Digital Technology Company - Adiant is a digital media technology company for publishers and advertisersAdiant – A Digital Technology Company | Adiant is a digital media technology company for publishers and advertisers". Congoo.com. 2014-06-20. Retrieved 2016-05-05.
  6. ↑ "ETA military chief charged in France – INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos". Newsinfo.inquirer.net. 21 November 2008.
  7. ↑
  8. ↑ John Pike (17 November 2008). "France Arrests Basque Terrorist Leader". Globalsecurity.org.
  9. ↑ "Sat, Nov 22, 2008 – Bringing an end to Eta campaign". The Irish Times. 11 November 2008.
  10. ↑
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