Minister for Women and Equalities

Minister for Women and Equalities
Arms of Her Majesty's Government
Incumbent Justine Greening since 14 July 2016
Government Equalities Office
Style	The Right Honourable
Appointer	Elizabeth II
Inaugural holder	Harriet Harman
Formation	28 June 2007
Website	www.equalities.gov.uk/

The post of Minister for Women and Equalities (formerly, Minister for Women) is a ministerial position in the United Kingdom Government Equalities Office, an independent department within the wider Department for Culture, Media and Sport that has responsibility for addressing all forms of discrimination, with particular emphasis on gender inequality.

History

The position of Minister for Women was created by Tony Blair when he became prime minister as a means of prioritising women's issues across government. Prior to that, there had been an equality unit in the Cabinet Office and a Cabinet committee, which were continued under the leadership of the new minister.^[1] When Gordon Brown succeeded Blair, he created the post of Minister for Women and Equality to handle a wider range of equalities issues. The first Minister for Women and, ten years later, the first Minister for Women and Equality was Harriet Harman. On 12 October 2007^[2] a new department, the Government Equalities Office was created to support the minister. When David Cameron became prime minister, he gave the position its current name without a change in its responsibilities. Since its creation, the position has always been held by a minister sitting in Cabinet by virtue of another office (i.e., a Secretary of State or Leader of one of the Houses of Parliament).

The current Minister for Women and Equalities is Justine Greening, who replaced Nicky Morgan as both Secretary of State for Education and Minster for Women and Equalities when Theresa May was appointed Prime Minister on 13 July 2016. Morgan initially held the title of Minister for Women after the resignation of Maria Miller in April 2014, in conjunction with being Financial Secretary to the Treasury, whilst the Equalities brief was given to Sajid Javid who had replaced Miller as Secretary of State for Culture. While the Women and Equalities briefs were recombined in July 2014, the responsibility for marriage equality was assigned to Nick Boles, who held the title of Minister of State for Skills, Enterprise and Equalities and had a base in both the Education and Business departments. Both splits in responsibilities were due to Nicky Morgan having voted against the legalisation of gay marriage.^[3]

Lord Northbourne has called for the creation of a minister to concentrate on issues specific to men.^[4]

List of Ministers

Cabinet Minister			Junior Minister		Term of office		Political party	Prime Minister
	Harriet Harman (also Social Security Secretary)			Joan Ruddock	3 May 1997	27 July 1998	Labour		Tony Blair
	The Lady Jay (also Leader of the House of Lords)			Tessa Jowell	27 July 1998	8 June 2001	Labour
	Patricia Hewitt (also Trade and Industry Secretary)			The Lady Morgan (2001) Barbara Roche (2001–03) Jacqui Smith (2003–05)	8 June 2001	5 May 2005	Labour
	Tessa Jowell (also Minister for the Olympics)			Meg Munn	5 May 2005	5 May 2006	Labour
	Ruth Kelly (also Communities and Local Govt. Secretary)				5 May 2006	27 June 2007	Labour
Cabinet Minister			Juniors		Term of office		Political party	Prime Minister
	Harriet Harman (also Leader of the House of Commons)			Minister of State: Barbara Follett (2007–08) Maria Eagle (2008–10) Parliamentary Secretary: Michael Foster	28 June 2007	11 May 2010	Labour		Gordon Brown
Cabinet Minister			Parliamentary Secretary		Term of office		Political party	Prime Minister
	Theresa May (also Home Secretary)			Lynne Featherstone (LD)	12 May 2010	4 September 2012	Coalition Cons–LD		David Cameron (Coalition)
	Maria Miller (also Culture Secretary)			Jo Swinson (LD) Helen Grant (Cons)	4 September 2012	9 April 2014
	Minister for Women Nicky Morgan (also Financial Secretary to the Treasury) Minister for Equalities Sajid Javid (also Culture Secretary)				9 April 2014	15 July 2014
	Nicky Morgan (also Secretary of State for Education)				15 July 2014	8 May 2015
				Caroline Dinenage	8 May 2015	14 July 2016	Conservative		David Cameron (II)
	Justine Greening (also Secretary of State for Education)				14 July 2016	Incumbent	Conservative		Theresa May

References

1. Abrams, Fran (4 June 1997). "Harman heads team to put women's issues first". The Independent. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
2. "The Transfer of Functions (Equality) Order 2007". legislation.gov.uk. 2007. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
3. Mason, Rowena (15 July 2014). "Nicky Morgan's gay-marriage stance causes equalities role confusion... again". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
4. "FHM: For Him Minister?". BBC News Online. 3 March 2004. Retrieved 28 January 2013.