Muliaage
| Muliaage | |
|---|---|
| މުލިއާގެ, | |
| Former names | Muleege |
| General information | |
| Type | Official Residence |
| Architectural style | Colonial Bungalows |
| Address | Mulee Aage, Medhuziyaarai Magu, Henveiru, Malé 20115, Maldives |
| Town or city | Malé |
| Country | Maldives |
| Current tenants | Abdulla Yameen |
| Construction started | 1914 |
| Completed | 1919 |
| Owner | Government of Maldives. |
Muliaage (Dhivehi: މުލިއާގެ, pronounced [muliˈəːɡe]) was the 'Official Residence of the President of the Maldives'. Muliaage is located at the historic centre of Malé in close proximity of the Medhu Ziyaarai, the Friday Mosque, and the Munnaru (Grand Minaret of Malé).
History
The Beginning
The construction of Muliaa’ge, was initiated in the year 1914 and completed in 1919. It was commissioned by Sultan Muhammad Shamsuddeen III for his son and heir Prince Hassan Izzuddin. It was built on the style of bungalows in vogue during the colonial era in Ceylon and completed in preparation for the return of Prince Hassan Izzuddin to Male’ in 1920 after completing his education at the Royal College of Colombo.
Muliaage, meaning the ‘’new house of Muli’’ was built on the site of ‘’Mulee’ge’’, the ancestral home of Shamsuddeen. Mulee’ge was also the home of Sultan Hasan 'Izz ud-din (or ‘’Dhon Bandaarain’’ 1759-66) from his maternal side. It remained with the Huraa Dynasty rulers throughout its history. The last occupant of Mulee'ge was Prince Mulee’ge Manippulhu, who later ascended the throne as Sultan Muhammad Shamsuddeen III in 1892.
Neither Muliaa’ge nor Mulee’ge ever served as a Royal Palace. However, it is located just a stone's throw away from the site of the former royal palace, now the Sultan's Park and the National Museum of Maldives. Most of the buildings in the royal palace grounds were demolished during Ibrahim Nasir’s presidency in the late 1960s. As such, today the nearest one could get to a royal Maldivian palace is Muliaa’ge in Male’ and the Utheemu Ganduvaru on the island of Utheemu.
Muliaa’ge was occupied by Prince Hassan Izzuddin between 1920 and 1934. The house did not prove auspicious for the prince, though he apparently spent a lot of time there. It was famous throughout Male’, as a place for merriment and gaiety with numerous music and dance performances organised by the young prince for his entertainment. Izzuddin however soon became the victim of a smear campaign organized by his uncle Al Ameer Abdul Majeed Rannabandeyri Kilegefaanu and cousin Hassan Fareed. Ultimately he was discredited and banished in 1934 to the isolated southerly island of Fuvahmulah where he died in 1938.
Rise and Fall of the First Republic
Following Prince Izzudin’s arrest, Muliaa’ge remained abandoned and in disuse until the second World War when it was used as the Ministry of Home Affairs by Mohamed Amin Didi. Following the abolition of the Maldivian Monarchy in 1952, the new President Mohamed Amin Didi officially made Muliaa’ge the Presidential Palace on 1 January 1953. Following Amin's ouster later that year it became the Prime Minister's Office under Ibrahim Faamuladheyri Kilegefaanu after the restoration of the monarchy under Sultan Muhammad Fareed Didi.
During the Second Republic
After a long period of disuse, the first president of the second republic, Ibrahim Nasir Rannabandeyri Kilegefan once again declared Muliaa’ge as the Presidential Palace in 1968. Although it was the official residence of the president, Nasir only took temporary residence at Muliaa’ge while his own house Velaanaa’ge was under construction. Initially President Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom resided at Muliaa’ge for the first two decades of his presidency. However deeming Muliaa’ge insufficient, Maumoom commissioned Theemuge to be built and declared it the official Presidential Palace in 1998. Muliaa’ge was under much neglect and it served as the President’s Office and later the Supreme Court during the latter years of Maumoon’s presidency.
In 2008, after defeating Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom in the Maldives’ first democratic multi-party elections, Mohamed Nasheed became the third president of the second republic. Nasheed was a strong critic of Maumoon’s government and its alleged overspending. On these grounds president Nasheed refused to use Theemuge due to the high costs of maintaining it as a house of residence and stayed at his own house Yaagoothu’ge for the first few months of his presidency. However, on February 4, 2009, former president Nasheed moved to Muliaa’ge once again declaring it the official residence of the Maldivian President. In 2011, Nasheed installed a solar photovoltaic energy system in the roof of the Muliaa’ge with the aim of promoting sustainable energy and sending a global message on climate leadership.[1][2] After the resignation of Nasheed on February 2012, the palace became vacant.
Famous guests who stayed at Muliaa’ge include Queen Elizabeth II during Nasir’s presidency and Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi of India under president Maumoon.
Usage of Building
| Title | Duration | Ruler | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Residence of Crown Prince Hassan Izzuddin | 1920 - 1934 | Sultan Muhammad Shamsuddeen III | |
| Ministry of Home Affairs | 1939 - ? | Abdul Majeed Didi (Regent: Hassan Fareed Didi) Mohamed Amin Didi | |
| Presidential Palace | 1953-1954 | Mohamed Amin Didi | |
| Prime Minister's Office | 1954-1968 | Sultan Muhammad Fareed Didi | |
| Presidential Palace | 1968-1998 | Ibrahim Nasir Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom | Office moved to Theemuge |
| President's Office | ? | Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom | |
| Supreme Court of the Maldives | 2008-2009 | Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom | Office moved to Theemuge |
| Official Residence of the President | 2009-2012 | Mohamed Nasheed Dr. Mohamed Waheed Hassan Manik (( 2012-2013)) |
Abdulla Yameen (( 2013–present )) |
Medhu Ziyaarai
Medhu Ziyaarai (literally 'Central Tomb') was a part of the original Muliaage building. Today, it is an enclave of Muliaage; separate from the building. It houses the tomb of Moroccan scholar Abul Barakat Yousef Al-Berberi, who is believed to have introduced Islam to the nation in 1153.
See also
External links
References
- Divehi Tārīkhah Au Alikameh. Divehi Bahāi Tārikhah Khidmaiykurā Qaumī Markazu. Reprint 1958 edn. Male’ 1990.
- H.C.P. Bell, The Maldive Islands, An account of the physical features, History, Inhabitants, Productions and Trade. Colombo 1883, ISBN 81-206-1222-1.
- Muliaa'ge Thārīkhah Therein. A TVM programme telecasted on 4 February 2009.
Coordinates: 4°10′39″N 73°30′45″E / 4.17750°N 73.51250°E