National Museum of Damascus

National Museum of Damascus
المتحف الوطني بدمشق

The façade, which was the gateway to Qasr al-Heer al-Gharbi
Location in Damascus
Location in Damascus
Established 1979
Location Damascus, Syria
Coordinates 33°30′45″N 36°17′24″E / 33.512572°N 36.290044°E / 33.512572; 36.290044

The National Museum of Damascus (Arabic: المتحف الوطني بدمشق) is a large museum in the heart of Damascus, Syria. The most popular part of the museum is the 2nd century AD Dura-Europos synagogue.[1]

Location

The National Museum of Damascus lies in the West of the City, between the Damascus University and the Tekkiye Mosque Complex.

History

The museum was founded in 1919 at Madrasseh al Adiliyeh.[2] The current building was constructed in 1936, with wings being added in 1956 and 1975.[3]

Wings

The exhibits are organised into 5 wings;

Prehistoric Age

Remains and skeletons from different Stone-Age periods.

Ancient Syria

Many Exhibits from ancient sites such as Ebla. The most important of these is the world's first Alphabet.

Classical Age

This wing contains Roman, Greek and Byzantine exhibits. It includes many rare statues, as well as stone and marble sarcophagi. It also includes a jewelry section, and many other exhibits which may not be found in any other part of the world.

Islamic Age

The facade of an Islamic palace has been moved and reconstructed as the museum's main entrance. Some of the contents of the palace are also located in the museum, including carvings.

It also contains many exhibits made of glass and metal, as well as coins, from different periods of Islamic History. There are also scriptures from the Umayyad era to the Ottomans.

There is also a hall containing an example of a traditional Syrian home, which was obtained from an old house which goes back to the 18th century.

There is a library adjacent to this section.

Contemporary

Contains contemporary works of artists from Syria, the Arab world, and other countries.[2]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to National Museum of Damascus.

References

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/15/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.