Natural monuments of North Korea
| Natural monuments of North Korea | |
 | |
| Korean name | |
|---|---|
| Hangul | 조선민주주의인민공화국천연기념물 |
| Hanja | 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國天然記念物 |
| Revised Romanization | Joseon-minjujuui-inmin-gonghwaguk-cheonyeon-ginyeommul |
| McCune–Reischauer | Chosŏn-minjujuŭi-inmin-konghwaguk-ch'ŏnyŏn-kinyŏmmul |
This is a partial list of the natural monuments of North Korea. A total of 935 natural monuments have been designated.
No. 1 - 50
A Sargent cherry tree, Korean natural monument #1
A Metasequoia tree, Korean natural monument #10
A Siebold's magnolia, Korean natural monument #11
Japanese wisteria, Korean natural monument #15
A gingko tree, Korean natural monument #33
A great bustard, Korean natural monument #36
A Korean pear tree, Korean natural monument #42
Spikemoss, Korean natural monument #46
| Name (Korean name) |
Location | Type | Scientific name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sargent cherry and Manchurian fir trees of Rŭngra-do island 릉라도 산벗나무와 전나무/綾羅島산벗나무和전나무 | Rŭngra-do, Chung-guyŏk, Pyongyang | Tree | Prunus sargentii/Abies holophylla |
| 2 | Korean weeping willows of Okryu 옥류능수버들/玉流능수버들 | Moranbong Park, Pyongang | Tree | Salix pseudolasiogyne |
| 3 | Pagoda trees of the Ch'ŏngryu Cliffs 청류벽회화나무/淸流壁회화나무 | Moranbong Park, Pyongang | Tree | Sophora japonica |
| 6 | Poplar trees of the Pot'ong River 보통강뽀뿌라나무/普通江뽀뿌라나무 | Pot'onggang-dong, Pot'onggang-guyŏk, Pyongyang | Tree | Populus sp. |
| 8 | Dahurian larch trees of Munsubong hill 문수봉이깔나무/文繡峰이깔나무 | Raengch'ŏn-dong, Tongdaewŏn-guyŏk, Pyongyang | Tree | Larix gmelinii |
| 9 | Jujube trees of Tŏkdong 덕동대추나무/德洞大棗나무 | Tŏkdong-ri, Sadong-guyŏk, Pyongyang | Tree | Zizyphus zizyphus |
| 10 | Metasequoia trees of Mt. Taesŏng 대성산수삼나무/大城山水杉나무 | Taesŏng-dong, Taesŏng-guyŏk, Pyongyang | Tree | Metasequoia glyptostroboides |
| 11 | Siebold's magnolia trees of Mt. Taesŏng 대성산목란/大城山木蘭 | Taesŏng-dong, Taesŏng-guyŏk, Pyongyang | Tree | Magnolia sieboldii |
| 12 | White forsythia trees of Mt. Taesŏng 대성산미선나무/大城山尾扇나무 | Taesŏng-dong, Taesŏng-guyŏk, Pyongyang | Tree | Abeliophyllum distichum |
| 13 | Eucommia trees of Mt. Taesŏng 대성산두충나무/大城山杜仲나무 | Taesŏng-dong, Taesŏng-guyŏk, Pyongyang | Tree | Eucommia ulmoides |
| 14 | Chinese catalpa of Mt. Taesŏng 대성산향오동나무/大城山香梧桐나무 | Taesŏng-dong, Taesŏng-guyŏk, Pyongyang | Tree | Catalpa ovata |
| 15 | Japanese wisteria of Mt. Taesŏng 대성산참등나무/大城山참藤나무 | Taesŏng-dong, Taesŏng-guyŏk, Pyongyang | Tree | Wisteria floribunda |
| 16 | Chinese juniper of Mt. Taesŏng 대성산뚝향나무/大城山뚝香나무 | Taesŏng-dong, Taesŏng-guyŏk, Pyongyang | Tree | Juniperus chinensis |
| 17 | Mesozoic fossils of Mt. Taesŏng 대성산중생대화석/大城山中生代化石 | Taesŏng-dong, Taesŏng-guyŏk, Pyongyang | ||
| 18 | Korean aspen trees of Mangyŏngdae 만경대백양나무/萬景臺白楊나무 | Mangyŏngdae-dong, Mangyŏngdae-guyŏk, Pyongyang | Tree | Populus davidiana |
| 19 | Japanese zelkova trees of Mt. Ryongak 룡악산느티나무/龍嶽山느티나무 | Ryongbong-ri, Mangyŏngdae-guyŏk, Pyongyang | Tree | Zelkova serrata |
| 20 | Chinese mahogany trees of Mt. Ryongak 룡악산참중나무/龍嶽山참중나무 | Ryongbong-ri, Mangyŏngdae-guyŏk, Pyongyang | Tree | Cedrela sinensis |
| 22 | Pagoda trees of Mt. Ryongak 룡악산회화나무/龍嶽山회화나무 | Ryongbong-ri, Mangyŏngdae-guyŏk, Pyongyang | Tree | Sophora japonica |
| 23 | Fold valley of west Pyongyang 서평양습곡/西平壤褶曲 | Chungdang-ri, Hyŏngjesan-guyŏk, Pyongyang | ||
| 24 | Honam-ri soft-shelled turtle habitat 호남리자라살이터/湖南里자라살이터 | Honam-ri, Samsŏk-guyŏk, Pyongyang | Reptile | Trionychidae sp. |
| 25 | Japanese red pine forest of Ryongsan-ri 룡산리소나무림/龍山里소나무林 | Ryongsan-ri, Ryŏkp'o-guyŏk, Pyongyang | Forest | Pinus densiflora |
| 26 | Sawthorn oak trees of Sangwŏn 상원가둑나무/祥原가둑나무 | Taedong-ri, Sangwŏn-gun, Pyongyang | Tree | Quercus acutissima |
| 28 | Koryŏngsan Plateau 고령산평탄면/高靈山平坦面 | Rodong-ri, Sangwŏn-gun, Pyongyang | ||
| 29 | Ryongsan-ri seaweed fossils 룡산리해조류화석/龍山里海藻類化石 | Ryongsan-ri, Chunghwa-gun, Pyongyang | ||
| 30 | River terrace of Wŏlp'o-ri 월포리하성단구/月浦里河成段丘 | Wŏlp'o-ri, P'yŏngsŏng | ||
| 31 | Ginkgo trees of the Anguksa Buddhist temple 안국사은행나무/安國寺銀杏나무 | Ponghak-dong, P'yŏngsŏng | Tree | Gingko biloba |
| 32 | Japanese red pine trees of Ryulhwa 률화소나무/栗花소나무 | Ryulhwa-ri, P'yŏngsŏng | Tree | Pinus densiflora |
| 33 | Ginkgos of Chasan 자산은행나무/慈山銀杏나무 | Chasan-ri, P'yŏngsŏng | Tree | Gingko biloba |
| 34 | P'yŏngnam Hot Springs 평남온천/平南溫泉 | Onch'ŏn | ||
| 36 | Great bustards of South P'yŏngan 평안남도너화/平安南道너화 | Chŭngsan-gun/Onch'ŏn-gun | Bird | Otis tarda |
| 37 | Sea bird habitat of Tŏk Island 덕도바다새번식지/德島바다새繁殖地 | Kŭmsŏng-ri, Onch'ŏn-gun | Bird | |
| 38 | Crested ibis of South P'yŏngan 평안남도따오기/平安南道따오기 | Chŭngsan-gun/Onch'ŏn-gun | Bird | Nipponia nippon |
| 40 | Japanese honey locust trees of Sukch'ŏn 숙천주염나무/肅川주염나무 | Sinp'ung-ri, Sukch'ŏn-gun | Tree | Gleditsia japonica |
| 41 | Ginkgo tree of the P'yŏngwon Training Ground 평원훈련정은행나무/平原訓鍊亭銀杏나무 | P'yŏngwŏn | Tree | Ginkgo biloba |
| 42 | Pear tree of Ŭnjŏng 은정배나무/은정배나무 | Masan-ri, Mundŏk-gun | Tree | Pyrus pyrifolia |
| 43 | Flower Cave of Kaech'ŏn 개천꽃동굴/价川꽃洞窟 | Ryongwŏn Worker's District, Kaech'ŏn | ||
| 44 | Chinese egret and grey heron habitat of Ryongun-ri 룡운리백로왜가리번식지/龍雲里白鷺왜가리繁殖地 | Ryongun-ri, Kaech'ŏn | Bird | Ardea cinerea/Egretta eulophotes |
| 45 | Oak trees of Kangdong 강동참나무/江東참나무 | Hyangmok-ri, Kangdong-gun, Pyongyang | Tree | Quercus sp. |
| 46 | Spikemoss community of Sŏngch'ŏn 성천가지부처손군락/成川가지부처손群落 | Sŏngch'ŏn | Herb | Selaginella sp. |
| 47 | Fold valley of Sŏngch'ŏn 성천습곡/成川褶曲 | Ŭngok Worker's District, Sŏngch'ŏn | ||
| 48 | Sŏkt'ang Hot Springs 석탕온천/石湯溫泉 | Onjŏng-ri, Yangdŏk-gun | ||
| 49 | Scheelite outcropping of Kŏch'a 거차회중석로두/巨次灰重石露頭 | Kŏsang-ri, Yangdŏk-gun | ||
| 50 | Korean stewartia of Yangdŏk 양덕금수목/陽德錦繡木 | Unch'ang-ri, Yangdŏk-gun | Tree | Stewartia koreana |
50-100
Eastern white pine trees, Korean natural monument #51.
Sophora flavescens, Korean natural monument #52.
A European otter, Korean natural monument #55.
A Japanese zelkova, Korean natural monument #62.
Chinese egrets, Korean natural monument #100.
A Korean pear, Korean natural monument #74.
A Siberian flying squirrel, Korean natural monument #83.
A lacquer tree, Korean natural monument #94.
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A grey heron, Korean natural monument #100.
| Name (Korean name) |
Location | Type | Scientific name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51 | Eastern white pine forest of Ryongp'o 룡포가는잎소나무림/龍浦가는잎소나무林 | Inp'o Worker's District, Pukch'ang-gun | Tree | Pinus strobus |
| 52 | Sophora community of Pukch'ang 북창고삼나무군락/北倉苦蔘나무群落 | Namyang-ri, Pukch'ang-gun | Herb | Sophora flavescens |
| 53 | Japanese black pine forest of Maengsan 맹산흑송림/孟山黑松林 | Maengsan | Tree | Pinus thunbergii |
| 55 | Taehŭng European otter 대흥수달/大興水獺 | Taehŭng-gun | Mammal | Lutra lutra |
| 56 | Medicinal springs of Kangsŏ 강서약수/江西藥水 | Yaksu-ri, Kangsŏ-gun, Namp'o | ||
| 57 | Korean aspen trees of Kangsŏn 강선백양나무/降仙白楊나무 | Sangbong-dong, Ch'ŏllima-gun, Namp'o | Tree | Populus davidiana |
| 58 | Pagoda tree of Songho 송호회화나무/松湖회화나무 | Kangch'ŏl-dong, Ch'ŏllima-gun, Namp'o | Tree | Styphnolobium japonicum |
| 59 | Chinese chestnut tree of Susan-ri 수산리약밤나무|/水山里약밤나무 | Susan-ri, Kangsŏ-gun, Namp'o | Tree | Castanea mollissima |
| 60 | Japanese zelkova tree of Usanjang 우산장느티나무/牛山莊느티나무 | Usan-ri, Hyanggu-guyŏk, Namp'o | Tree | Zelkova serrata |
| 61 | Ripple marks of Kŏmsan-ri 검산리련흔/檢山里漣痕 | Kŏmsan-ri, Hyanggu-guyŏk, Namp'o | ||
| 62 | Japanese zelkova tree of Ryonggang 룡강느티나무/龍岡느티나무 | Okdo-ri, Ryonggang-gun, Namp'o | Tree | Zelkova serrata |
| 63 | Elephant Rock of Pidansŏm 비단섬코끼리바위/緋緞島象巖 | Pidan-do, Sindo-gun | ||
| 64 | Makdae Rock 막대바위 | Namam-ri, Yŏmju-gun | ||
| 66 | Pine windbreak of Changsong 장송소나무방풍림/長松소나무防風林 | Changsong Worker's District, Ch'ŏlsan-gun | Tree | Pinus sp. |
| 67 | Ch'ŏlsan mussel habitat 철산조개살이터/鐵山조개살이터 | Changsong Worker's District, Ch'ŏlsan-gun | Shellfish | |
| 68 | Samch'a-do seabird breeding site 삼차도바다새번식지/蔘茶島바다새繁殖地 | Changsong Worker's District, Ch'ŏlsan-gun | Bird | |
| 69 | Tongrim Waterfall 동림폭포/東林瀑布 | Kogunyang-ri, Tongrim-gun | ||
| 70 | Manchurian ash trees of Tongrim 동림들메나무/東林들메나무 | Singok Worker's District, Tongrim-gun | Tree | Fraxinus mandschurica |
| 71 | Rap-do seabird breeding site 랍도바다새번식지/蠟島바다새繁殖地 | Unjong-ri, Sŏnch'ŏn-gun | Bird | |
| 72 | Moki-do Chinese egret breeding site 묵이도노랑부리백로번식지/묵이島노랑부리白鷺繁殖地 | Unjong-ri, Sŏnch'ŏn-gun | Bird | Egretta eulophotes |
| 73 | Sŏnch'ŏn Taejangji habitat 선천대장지살이터/宣川대장지살이터 | Sŏkhwa-ri, Sŏnch'ŏn-gun | Reptile | |
| 74 | Korean pear tree of Posan 보산배나무/寶山배나무 | Namho-ri, Chŏngju | Tree | Pyrus pyrifolia |
| 75 | Ginkgo tree of Chŏngju 정주은행나무/定州銀杏나무 | Sema-ri, Chŏngju | Tree | Ginkgo biloba |
| 76 | Unmu-do seabird breeding site 운무도바다새번식지/雲霧島바다새繁殖地 | Edo-dong, Chŏngju | Bird | |
| 77 | Taegam-do seabird breeding site 대감도바다새번식지/大甘島바다새繁殖地 | Edo-dong, Chŏngju | Bird | |
| 78 | Tortoise Rock of Yongbyon 거북바위/龜岩 | Yongbyon | ||
| 80 | Ryongmun Cave 룡문대굴/龍門大窟 | Ryongmun Worker's District, Kujang-gun | ||
| 81 | Paekryŏng Cave 백령대굴/百嶺大窟 | Taep'ung-ri, Kujang-gun | ||
| 82 | Myohyangsan bluebird 묘향산청조/妙香山青鳥 | Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun | Bird | |
| 83 | Siberian flying squirrel of Mt. Myohyang 묘향산날다라미/妙香山날다라미 | Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun | Mammal | Pteromys volans |
| 84 | Sanju Falls 산주폭포/散珠瀑布 | Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun | ||
| 85 | Ryongyŏn Falls 룡연폭포/龍淵瀑布 | Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun | ||
| 86 | Ch'ŏnju Rock 천주석/天柱石 | Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun | ||
| 87 | Manchurian ash trees of Mt. Myohyang 묘향산들메나무/妙香山들메나무 | Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun | Tree | Fraxinus mandschurica |
| 88 | Mulberry tree of Mt. Myohyang 묘향산산뽕나무/妙香山산뽕나무 | Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun | Tree | Morus bombycis |
| 89 | Pine trees of Mt. Myohyang 묘향산소나무/妙香山소나무 | Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun | Tree | Pinus sp. |
| 90 | Ch'ŏnsin Falls 천신폭포/天神瀑布 | Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun | ||
| 91 | Korean azalea grove of Mt. Myohyang 묘향산두봉화군락/妙香山두봉花群落 | Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun | Tree | Rhododendron yedoense |
| 92 | Ginkgo tree of Sangwŏn Hermitage 상원암은행나무/上元庵銀杏나무 | Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun | Tree | Ginkgo biloba |
| 93 | Siberian elm trees of Hyangsang 향상비슬나무/香上비슬나무 | T'aep'yŏng-ri, Hyangsan-gun | Tree | Ulmus pumila |
| 94 | Lacquer tree grove of Hakdang 학당옻나무군락/鶴塘옻나무群落 | Hakdang-ri, T'aech'ŏn-gun | Tree | Toxicodendron vernicifluum |
| 95 | Dove refuge of Ŭiju 의주재비둘기번식지/義州재비둘기繁殖地 | Ŭiju | Bird | Columbidae fam. |
| 96 | Japanese bigleaf magnolia grove of Sakju 삭주황목련군락/朔州黃木蓮群落 | Onch'ŏn Worker's District, Sakju-gun | Tree | Magnolia obovata |
| 97 | Manchurian fir trees of Chwa-ri 좌리전나무/佐里전나무 | Chwa-ri, Sakju-gun | Tree | Abies holophylla |
| 99 | Tangasan Falls 당아산폭포/堂峨山瀑布 | Haksong-ri, Tongch'ang-gun | ||
| 100 | Nongol egret and grey heron breeding site 논골백로왜가리번식지/논골白鷺왜가리繁殖地 | Turyong-ri, Tongch'ang-gun | Bird |
No. 101 - 150
| Name (Korean name) |
Location | Type | Scientific name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 102 | Hŭngju chickens 흥주닭/興州닭 | Hŭngju-dong, Kanggye | Bird | Gallus gallus |
| 103 | Japanese yew tree of Mt. Oga 오가산주목/五佳山朱木 | Karim-ri, Hwap'yŏng-gun | Tree | Taxus cuspidata |
| 104 | Korean pine trees of Mt. Oga 오가산잣나무/五佳山잣나무 | Karim-ri, Hwap'yŏng-gun | Tree | Pinus koraiensis |
| 105 | Korean pine tree of Kasan Pass 가산령잣나무/佳山嶺잣나무 | Karim-ri, Hwap'yŏng-gun | Tree | Pinus koraiensis |
| 107 | Variety of Tilia tree of Mt. Oga 오가산쉼터피나무/五佳山쉼터피나무 | Karim-ri, Hwap'yŏng-gun | Tree | Tilia sp. |
| 108 | Linden tree of Mt. Oga 오가산피나무/五佳山피나무 | Karim-ri, Hwap'yŏng-gun | Tree | Tilia sp. |
| 110 | Parnassius eversmanni butterflies 노랑홍모시범나비 | Mt. Ryŏnhwa, Rangrim-gun | Butterfly | Parnassius eversmanni |
| 111 | Ryongsu Falls 룡수폭포/龍水瀑布 | Ch'ŏnjang-ri, Sijung-gun | ||
| 112 | Jezo spruce forest of Sijung 시중긴방울가문비나무림/時中긴방울가문비나무林 | Ch'ŏnjang-ri, Sijung-gun | Forest | Picea jezoensis |
| 113 | Plant fossils of Chunggang 중강식물화석/中江植物化石 | Chungdŏk-ri, Chunggang-gun | ||
| 114 | Osudŏk Korean pine forest 오수덕잣나무림/烏首德잣나무林 | Osu-ri, Chunggang-gun | Forest | Pinus koraiensis |
| 115 | Siberian elm trees of Angt'o 앙토비슬나무/央土비슬나무 | Angt'o-ri, Ch'osan-gun | Tree | Ulmus pumila |
| 116 | "Manjisong" (many-branched pine tree) of Ryongdae 룡대만지송/龍大萬枝松 | Ryongdae-ri, Kop'ung-gun | Tree | Pinus sp. |
| 117 | Entrenched river of Sŏngha 성하감입사행/城河嵌入蛇行 | Sŏngha Worker's District, Sŏnggan-gun | ||
| 118 | Poplar trees of Sŏnggan 성간뽀뿌라나무/城干뽀뿌라나무 | Sŏnggan | Tree | Populus sp. |
| 119 | Chinese hawthorn tree of Sŏngha 성하왕찔광나무/城河왕찔광나무 | Sŏngha Worker's District, Sŏnggan-gun | Tree | Crataegus pinnatifida |
| 121 | Bergenia community of Chŏnch'ŏn 전천돌부채군락/前川돌부채群落 | Mup'yŏng-ri, Chŏnch'ŏn-gun | Flower | Bergenia pacifica |
| 122 | Manchurian fir tree of Chŏnch'ŏn 전천전나무/前川전나무 | Waun-ri, Chŏnch'ŏn-gun | Tree | Abies holophylla |
| 123 | Wagalbong Korean tiger 와갈봉조선범/臥碣峰朝鮮범 | Rangrim-gun/Ryongrim-gun | Mammal | Panthera tigris altaica |
| 124 | Ryongrim brown bear 룡림큰곰/龍林큰곰 | Huji-ri, Ryongrim-gun | Mammal | Ursus arctos |
| 125 | Haeju rakusam 해주락우삼/海州駱郵森 | Okgye-dong, Haeju | Tree | |
| 126 | Deodar cedar of Haeju 해주설송/海州雪松 | Kuje-dong, Haeju | Tree | Cedrus deodara |
| 128 | Sahyŏn-ri grey heron breeding site 사현리왜가리번식지/士峴里왜가리繁殖地 | Sahyŏn-ri, Pyŏksŏng-gun | Bird | Ardea cinerea |
| 129 | Japanese zelkova tree of Sŏkdam 석담느티나무/石潭느티나무 | Sŏkdam-ri, Pyoksŏng-gun | Tree | Zelkova serrata |
| 130 | Kangryŏng red-crowned crane habitat]] 강령흰두루미살이터/康翎흰두루미살이터 | Tongp'o-ri, Kangryŏng-gun | Bird | Grus japonensis |
| 131 | Neverita snail fossils of Kangryŏng 강령골뱅이화석/康翎골뱅이化石 | Sikyŏ-ri, Kangryŏng-gun | ||
| 132 | Charales seaweed fossils of Kangryŏng 강령차축조화석/康翎車軸藻化石 | Inbong-ri, Kangryŏng-gun | ||
| 133 | Ongjin white-naped crane habitat 옹진재두루미살이터/甕津재두루미살이터 | Namhae Worker's District, Ongjin-gun | Bird | Grus vipor |
| 134 | Porphyra seaweed of Ongjin 옹진참김/甕津참김 | Namhae Worker's District, Ongjin-gun | Algae | Porphyra tenera |
| 135 | Chinese fringetree of Ongjin 옹진이팝나무/甕津이팝나무 | Rimsŏk-ri, Ongjin-gun | Tree | Chionanthus retusus |
| 136 | Ongjin Hot Springs 옹진온천/甕津溫泉 | Ongjin |
No. 251 - 300
| Name (Korean name) |
Location | Type | Scientific name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 252 | Trained pine of Hamhung 함흥반송/咸興伴松 | Hamhung Royal Villa, Hamhung | Tree | Pinus ??? |
No. 301 - 350
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Rimyŏngsu Falls, Korean natural monument #345
| Name (Korean name) |
Location | Type | Scientific name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 345 | Rimyŏngsu Falls 리명수폭포/鯉明水瀑布 | Rimyŏngsu Worker's District, Samjiyŏn-gun | Waterfall | |
No. 351 - 400
| Name (Korean name) |
Location | Type | Scientific name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 390 | Lacebark pine of Kaesŏng 개성백송/開城白松 | Yŏngang-ri, Kaep'ung-gun | Tree | Pinus bungeana |
See also
References
- Cultural Heritage Administration. "북한의 천연기념물 전체목록". Retrieved 2006-12-16.
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