Next Generation Science Standards

The Next Generation Science Standards is a multi-state effort to create new education standards that are "rich in content and practice, arranged in a coherent manner across disciplines and grades to provide all students an internationally benchmarked science education."[1] The standards were developed by a consortium of 26 states and by the National Science Teachers Association, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the National Research Council, and Achieve, a nonprofit organization that was also involved in developing math and English standards.[2][3][4][5] The public was also invited to review the standards,[6] and organizations such as the California Science Teachers Association encouraged this feedback.[7] The final draft of the standards was released in April 2013.[8]

Goal

The purposes of the standards include combatting ignorance of science, creating common standards for teaching in the U.S., and developing greater interest in science among students so that more of them choose to major in science and technology in college. Overall, the guidelines are intended to help students deeply understand core scientific concepts, to understand the scientific process of developing and testing ideas, and to have a greater ability to evaluate scientific evidence. Curricula based on the standards may cover fewer topics, but will go more deeply into specific topics, possibly using a case-study method and emphasizing critical thinking and primary investigation. Possible approaches to implementing the standards may even include replacing traditional siloed high school courses such as biology and chemistry with a case-study approach that uses a more holistic method of teaching science.[2] Many education supply companies have already started offering NGSS-aligned products and resources to help teachers implement these new principles.[9]

The Standards

The Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) are based on the "Framework K–12 Science Education" that was created by the National Research Council. They have three dimensions that are integrated in instruction at all levels. The first is core ideas, which consists of specific content and subject areas. The second is science and engineering practices. Students are expected not just to learn content but to understand the methods of scientists and engineers. The third is cross-cutting concepts: key underlying ideas that are common to a number of topics. The NGSS give equal emphasis to engineering design and to scientific inquiry. In addition, they are aligned with the Common Core State Standards by grade and level of difficulty. The standards describe "performance expectations" for students in the area of science and engineering. They define what students must be able to do in order to show competency.[10]

An important facet of the standards is that the teaching of content is integrated with the teaching the practices of scientists and engineers. This is a change from traditional teaching, which typically either dealt with these topics separately or didn't attempt to teach practices. According to NGSS, it is through the integration of content and practice "that science begins to make sense and allows students to apply the material."[10]

Adoption

Over 40 states have shown interest in the standards,[11] and as of February 16, 2016, 16 states had adopted the standards: Arkansas,[12] California, Connecticut,[13] Delaware, Hawaii,[14] Illinois,[15] Iowa,[16] Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Nevada, New Jersey, Oregon,[17] Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington, along with the District of Columbia (D.C.).[18][19][20][21]

Unlike the earlier roll-out of the Common Core (CC) math and English standards, states have no financial incentives from federal grants to adopt the Next Generation Science Standards. Previously, adoption of the CC standards was incentivized through states accepting federal grants during the 2009 TARP bailouts. Once states accepted the grant, they accepted the responsibility to adopt "college and career readiness" standards, which didn't have to be CC, but most states chose CC anyway.[22]

The 26 states involved in developing them, called Lead State Partners, were Arizona, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, Washington, and West Virginia.[23]

When the standards were released on April 2013, many states were expected to adopt them within one-to-two years. However, according to the New York Times, it would take several more years to actually develop curricula based on the new guidelines, to train teachers in implementing them, and to revise standardized tests.[2] In addition, the pace of adoption is expected to be slower than was seen with the Common Core State Standards because, unlike Common Core, in which the states had financial incentives to adopt, there are no similar incentives for the NGSS.[18] Many education supply companies have started offering NGSS-aligned products and resources to help teachers adopt NGSS.[24]

Reception

News reports have suggested there will likely be resistance towards the Next Generations Science Standards from conservatives due to the inclusion of anthropogenic climate change and evolution.[11][25][26][27][28]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Next Generation Science Standards". Retrieved May 12, 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 Gillis, Justin (April 9, 2013). "New Guidelines Call for Broad Changes in Science Education". New York Times. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  3. ↑ "Next Generation Science Standards". Illinois State Board of Education. Retrieved May 12, 2013.
  4. ↑ Robelen, Erik (May 14, 2012). "Who Is Writing the 'Next Generation' Science Standards?". Education Week. Retrieved May 12, 2013.
  5. ↑ Revkin, Andrew (May 18, 2012). "New Classroom Science Standards Up for Review". New York Times. Retrieved May 12, 2013.
  6. ↑ "Education Officials Seek Public Comment on Science Standards". Topeka Capital-Journal. January 17, 2013. Retrieved May 12, 2013.
  7. ↑ "Next Generation Science Standards". California Science Teachers Association. Retrieved May 12, 2013.
  8. ↑ Robelen, Erik (April 9, 2013). "Common Science Standards Make Formal Debut". Education Week. Retrieved May 12, 2013.
  9. ↑ "MudWatt NGSS Science Kit".
  10. 1 2 "The Next Generation Science Standards: Executive Summary" (PDF). Next Generation Science Standards. June 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
  11. 1 2 "Evolution and climate change in the NGSS". National Center for Science Education. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  12. ↑ "Arkansas Adopts NGSS for grades K-8". NSTA. June 17, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  13. ↑ live witness to State Board of Education vote; minutes will be posted at http://www.sde.ct.gov/sde/cwp/view.asp?a=2683&Q=335558
  14. ↑ Heitin, Liana (February 17, 2016). "Hawaii Adopts the Next Generation Science Standards". Education Week. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
  15. ↑ Heitin, Liana (March 25, 2014). "It's Official: Illinois Adopts Common Science Standards". Education Week. Retrieved March 26, 2014.
  16. ↑ "Iowa Becomes 15th State to Adopt Next Generation Science Standards". Education Week. August 11, 2015. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
  17. ↑ "Oregon adopts the Next Generation Science Standards as the new Oregon Science Standards!". Oregon Department of Education. March 10, 2014. Retrieved March 11, 2014.
  18. 1 2 Heitin, Liana (February 26, 2014). "Nevada Adopts Common Science Standards". Education Week. Retrieved March 11, 2014.
  19. ↑ Ripley, Amanda (September 30, 2013). "The New Smart Set: What Happens When Millions of Kids Are Asked to Master Fewer Things More Deeply?". Time. p. 36.
  20. ↑ Higgins, John (October 3, 2013). "Washington to adopt 'Next Gen' science standards". The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 19, 2014.
  21. ↑ "Delaware 7th State to Adopt NGSS". Next Generation Science Standards. September 20, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
  22. ↑ . Huffington Post http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bob-williams/common-core-standards_b_3461006.html. Retrieved December 4, 2014. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  23. ↑ "Lead State Partners". Next Generation Science Standards. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  24. ↑ "Open NGSS Resources".
  25. ↑ Richmond, Emily (April 10, 2013). "Students Would Learn about Climate Change Under New Teaching Guidelines". The Atlantic. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  26. ↑ Watanabe, Teresa (April 9, 2013). "New science standards call for teaching climate change and more". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  27. ↑ Toppo, Greg (April 10, 2013). "National science standards likely to raise 'ruckus'". USA Today. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  28. ↑ "Partners". Next Generation Science Standards. Retrieved May 13, 2013.

External links

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