Oenothera fruticosa
| Oenothera fruticosa | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Onagraceae |
| Genus: | Oenothera |
| Species: | O. fruticosa |
| Binomial name | |
| Oenothera fruticosa L. | |
Oenothera fruticosa, narrowleaf evening primrose[1] or narrow-leaved sundrops, is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family.
It is native to much of eastern North America,[2] where it is found in a variety of open habitats, including dry woodlands, rock outcrops and moist savannas.[3]
It is an erect herbaceous perennial growing to 20–90 cm (8–35 in) tall, with alternative, simple, entire or slightly toothed leaves. The saucer- or cup-shaped yellow flowers, 2.5–5 cm (1–2 in) in diameter, appear in late spring and summer.[4] The fruit is a capsule that is strongly 4-angled or winged and shaped like a club.
Many varieties have been named, but the infraspecific taxonomy of this species is still in an unresolved state.
References
- ↑ Oenothera fruticosa L., USDA PLANTS
- ↑ "Floristic synthesis map" (PNG). Bonap.net. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
- ↑ "Floristic synthesis map" (PNG). Bonap.net. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1-4053-3296-4.
Further reading
- Moerman, Daniel E. (2010). "Oenothera fruticosa". Native American Food Plants: An Ethnobotanical Dictionary. Timber Press. p. 164. ISBN 978-1-60469-189-4.
- Quattrocchi, Umberto (2012). "Oenothera fruticosa". CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology. p. 2671. ISBN 978-1-4822-5064-0.
- Britton, Nathaniel; Brown, Addison (1913). "Kneiffia lineàris". An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions: From Newfoundland to the Parallel of the Southern Boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean Westward to the 102d Meridian, Volume 2. p. 601.
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