Oil clique

An oil clique is a social clique or a powerful network of powerful individuals and institutions that are involved in the petroleum industry, or natural gas industry. Important examples include China's oil clique[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] and Texas' oil clique.[8]

References

  1. ↑ Linda Yueh (7 July 2011). Enterprising China: Business, Economic, and Legal Developments Since 1979. Oxford University Press. pp. 156–. ISBN 978-0-19-920583-7.
  2. ↑ Tadahisa Ando (1981). China's primary energy production in the 1980s: potentials and constraints. East-West Resource Systems Institute, East-West Center.
  3. ↑ Xuanli Liao (2006). Chinese Foreign Policy Think Tanks and China's Policy Towards Japan. Chinese University Press. pp. 353–. ISBN 978-962-996-266-1.
  4. ↑ Grace Ng (2012-11-14). "Beginning of the end of China's 'oil clique'". The Straits Times.
  5. ↑ JEREMY PAGE, BRIAN SPEGELE and WAYNE MA (2013-09-05). "Powerful Oil Clique at Center of Chinese Probes Some See Party Struggle Behind Investigations Targeting Central Pillar of State Sector". Wall Stree Journal.
  6. ↑ China Real Time (2013-09-06). "Top China Stories from WSJ: Yuan Milestone, Oil Clique Probe". Wall Stree Journal.
  7. ↑ MingPao (2013-10-04). "The Fall of the "Oil Clique" (石油幫涉貪落馬 習李應反腐改革並進)". MingPao.
  8. ↑ David L. Shambaugh (1993). Beautiful Imperialist: China Perceives America, 1972-1990. Princeton University Press. pp. 179–. ISBN 978-0-691-02486-8.

External links

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