Old City Gaol, Bristol
Old City Gaol, Bristol | |
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Location within Bristol | |
General information | |
Town or city | Bristol |
Country | England |
Coordinates | 51°26′46″N 2°35′53″W / 51.4462°N 2.5980°W |
Completed | 1832 |
Design and construction | |
Architect | Richard Shackleton Pope |
The Old City Gaol is in Cumberland Road, Spike Island, Bristol England, which is close to the Bristol Harbour.
History
The Gaol was completed in 1832 by Richard Shackleton Pope after the original, which was designed by H.H Seward in 1816, In 1831, it was destroyed during the Bristol Riots and was never properly completed until 1872. The gaol was closed in 1883 due to poor conditions and was largely demolished in 1898. In 1884, Horfield Prison was built to replace it.[1][2]
In 1821, John Horwood was the first person to be hanged at the Gaol by murdering Eliza Balsum by hurling a pebble at her and hit her on the right temple and then tumbled into a brook, three days after his eighteenth birthday.[3]
The English Heritage designated The gaol, entrance wall and gateway and the south-east perimeter wall as an Grade II listed building. It is now the centre-piece of a redevelopment project in this area of the city.[4][5][6][2]
Archives
Papers related to the New Gaol (Ref. 17128) (online catalogue), and plans including Ref. 17567/5 (online catalogue) and 4312/76 (online catalogue) are held at Bristol Archives.
References
- ↑ "OLD CITY GAOL, ENTRANCE WALL AND GATEWAY". Historic England. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
- 1 2 "The New Gaol". Bristol Law Society. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
- ↑ Wilkes, David (14 April 2011). "Funeral for murderer hanged in 1821 after his skeleton is found in Bristol University cupboard". Daily Mail. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
- ↑ "Old City Gaol, south-east perimeter wall". Images of England. Retrieved 11 April 2007.
- ↑ "Old City Gaol, entrance wall and gateway". Images of England. Retrieved 11 April 2007.
- ↑ "Gruesome Bristol: New Gaol prison (BBC website with links to more items)". Retrieved 11 April 2007.