Olive Tilford Dargan

Olive Tilford Dargan (January 11, 1869 – January 22, 1968) was a writer and a poet. Her early works revolved around mountain poetry. Her works like: The Cycle's Rim, Lute and Furrow, Highland Annals were inspired from her love of mountains and nature. Later in her career, she published novels that focuses on racism, sexism, and fascism through her feminist visions of political activism and romanticism. Her most notable works were Call Home the Heart and A Stone Came Rolling which were written as part of her Gastonia novels.

Early life

Olive Tilford Dargan was born in January 11, 1869 on a farm in Grayson County, Kentucky. She moved to the southern Ozarks with her parents around age eleven and started her elementary education. She became a teaching assistant at her school until the time that she graduated. Dargan attended Peabody Teacher's College and later Radcliffe College where she met her husband Pegram Dargan, who was a senior at Harvard and a poet. She taught in Arkansas, Missouri, Texas and Canada. In 1898 she married Pegram Dargan. During her time as a writer, Tilford published a number of novels, dramas, and poetry.[1]

Her Husband drowned near the coast of Cuba in 1915 and she returned to North Carolina. During that time she published The Cycle's Rim which were poems dedicated to her husband. She won the Southern Society of New York Prize for her work The Cycle's Rim in 1916. She was also awarded the Belmont-Ward Fugitive Prize in 1925. Dargan received an honorary degree in Literature from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1925.[2]

Olive Tilford Dargan started her writing career in 1904 when she published poetic dramas and lyric poetry. Her themes heavily revolved around mountains and nature. She traveled extensively and published The Welsh Pony and her first mountain poetry Path Flower and Other Verses in 1906. Her poem Lute and Furrow and The Spotted Hawk both contained her theme on mountains and the beauty of its nature.[3]

Gastonia Novels and Transition of Feminist Views

After moving to Asheville, Dargan took a pen name and wrote under the name Fielding Burke. She began writing short stories and three other novels as well. Her most notable works were Highland Annals and the Gastonia novels: Call Home The Heart and A Stone Came Rolling. Call Home the Heart and A Stone Came Rolling were influenced by the mountain migrant workers during the 1929 Loray Mill strike in Gastonia, North Carolina.[4]

References

  1. Booker, Keith M. 2005 Encyclopedia of Literature and Politics: Censorship, Revolution, and Writing, Volume I: A-G” Greenwood Publishing Group, March 1, 2015 Print
  2. "Olive Tilford Dargan." North Carolina Literary Hall of Fame RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Apr. 2015.
  3. "Olive Tilford Dargan." North Carolina Literary Hall of Fame RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Apr. 2015.
  4. Cella, Laurie J.C. " Radical Romance in the Piedmont: Olive Tilford Dargan's Gastonia Novels, The Johns Hopkins University Press, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015.

1. Finding Aid for the Olive Tilford Dargan Manuscript, 1958 The University of North Carolina at Greensboro.

2. Booker, Keith M. 2005 Encyclopedia of Literature and Politics: Censorship, Revolution, and Writing, Volume I: A-G” Greenwood Publishing Group, March 1, 2015 Print.

3. Cella, Laurie J.C. " Radical Romance in the Piedmont: Olive Tilford Dargan's Gastonia Novels, The Johns Hopkins University Press, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015.

4. Burke, Fielding. Call Home the Heart: A Novel of the Thirties. Old Westbury, NY: Feminist, 1983. Print.

5. Ackerman, Kathy C. "A Heart of Revolution: The Radical Life and Novels of Olive Dargan," First ed. Knoxville: U of Tennessee, 2004. Google Books. University of Tennessee Press. Web. 03 Mar. 2015

6. Elfenbein, Anna Shannon. "A forgottenRevolutionary Voice: 'Woman's Place' and Race in Olive Dargan's Call Home the Heart." Manning, Carol S. "Female Tradition in Southern Literature." University of Illinois Press, 1993. March 2015.

7. "Olive Tilford Dargan." North Carolina Literary Hall of Fame RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Apr. 2015.

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