Otto Gebühr
| Otto Gebühr | |
|---|---|
 Portrait photo by Alexander Binder | |
| Born |
29 May 1877 Kettwig, German Empire |
| Died |
14 March 1954 (aged 76) Wiesbaden, West Germany |
| Occupation | Film actor |
| Years active | 1917–1954 |
Otto Gebühr (29 May 1877 – 14 March 1954) was a German theatre and film actor, who appeared in 102 films released between 1917 and 1954. He is noted for his performance as the Prussian king Frederick the Great in numerous films.
Life
Born in Kettwig (today part of Essen) in the Rhine Province the son of a merchant, Gebühr attended the gymnasium secondary school in Cologne and completed a commercial training. Alongside he took drama lessons and began his acting career at the Görlitz city theatre. In 1898 he joined the ensemble of the Königliches Hoftheater Dresden and from 1908 performed at the Lessing Theater in Berlin. As a World War I volunteer he achieved the rank of a Lieutenant in the German Army.
After the war he worked with director Max Reinhardt at the Deutsches Theater in Berlin. At the same time he obtained his first film performances with the help of his colleague Paul Wegener. He found the role of his lifetime in 1919, acting as King Frederick II in the historical drama Die Tänzerin Barberina directed by Carl Boese, modeled on the life of ballerina Barbara Campanini (1721–1799). The first part of the UFA Fridericus Rex tetralogy starring Otto Gebühr playing the title role was released in 1922, followed by several further so-called "Fridericus-Rex-movies". The series was heavily criticized by contemporaries for supporting a widespread negative stance towards the Weimar Republic democracy and the yearning for a leader in waiting. Gebühr continued his performances in the Nazi period from 1933 onwards, last performing in The Great King (German: Der Große König), a 1942 German wartime propaganda film directed by Veit Harlan[1] referring to the historic Miracle of the House of Brandenburg, which received the rare "Film of the Nation" distinction.[2]
Gebühr died at Wiesbaden in 1954. His final film, Die Blonde Frau des Maharadscha, was released eight years after his death.
Selected filmography
- Evening – Night – Morning (1920)
- The Golem: How He Came into the World (1920)
- The Fear of Women (1921)
- The Raft of the Dead (1921)
- William Tell (1923)
- The New Land (1924)
- Passion (1925)
- The Fallen (1926)
- The Old Fritz (1928)
- Waterloo (1929)
- Scapa Flow (1930)
- Women for Golden Hill (1938)
- Nanon (1938)
- The Golden Spider (1943)
- And the Heavens Above Us (1947)
- Dr. Holl (1951)
- When the Evening Bells Ring (1951)
- Sensation in San Remo (1951)
- Stars Over Colombo (1953)
- Sauerbruch – Das war mein Leben (1954)
- Rose-Girl Resli (1954)
Films with Otto Gebühr as Frederick the Great
- 1920: Die Tänzerin Barbarina - director: Carl Boese
- 1921–23: Fridericus Rex – director: Arzén von Cserépy
- Teil 1 - Sturm und Drang
- Teil 2 - Vater und Sohn
- Teil 3 - Sanssouci
- Teil 4 - Schicksalswende
- The Mill at Sanssouci (1926) – director: Siegfried Philippi
- 1928: Der alte Fritz – 1. Teil Friede – director: Gerhard Lamprecht
- 1928: Der alte Fritz – 2. Teil Ausklang – director: Gerhard Lamprecht
- 1930: Das Flötenkonzert von Sanssouci – director: Gustav Ucicky
- 1932: Die Tänzerin von Sans Souci – director: Friedrich Zelnik
- 1933: Der Choral von Leuthen – director: Carl Froelich
- 1936. Heiteres und Ernstes um den großen König - director: Phil Jutzi
- 1936: Fridericus – director: Johannes Meyer
- 1937: Das schöne Fräulein Schragg – director: Hans Deppe
- 1942: Der große König – director: Veit Harlan
References
- ↑ "New York Times: The Great King". NY Times. Retrieved 25 July 2008.
- ↑ Erwin Leiser (1974) Nazi Cinema; tr. Gertrud Mander and David Wilson. London: Secker and Warburg ISBN 0-02-570230-0; p. 116