Paeonia parnassica

Paeonia parnassica
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Core eudicots
Order: Saxifragales
Family: Paeoniaceae
Genus: Paeonia
Species: P. parnassica
Binomial name
Paeonia parnassica

Greek peony (Paeonia parnassica) is native to the mountains of south-central Greece. The flowers are produced in late spring with a deep maroon red colouring on 65 cm stems. The blooms are large, up to 12 cm in diameter and bear a boss of rich orange stamens. This peony was once included with the species P. mascula.[2]

Genetics

The Greek peony is an autotetraploid (4n=20) of which the diploid parent must have gone extinct.[3]

References

  1. Bazos, I. & Delipetrou, P. (2011). "Paeonia parnassica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
  2. Peonies: The Imperial Flower by Jane Fearnley-Whittingstall ISBN 0-297-82424-4
  3. Ferguson, Diane; Sang, Tao (2001). "Speciation through homoploid hybridization between allotetraploids in peonies (Paeonia)" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (7): 3915–3919. doi:10.1073/pnas.061288698. Retrieved 2016-04-30.


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