Papuan Tip languages

Papuan Tip
Geographic distribution:	Eastern New Guinea
Linguistic classification:	Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian Oceanic Western Oceanic Papuan Tip
Subdivisions:	Nuclear Papuan Tip Sualic North Mainland – D'Entrecasteaux Peripheral Papuan Tip Kilivila–Misima Nimoa–Sudest Central Papuan Tip
Glottolog:	papu1253[1]

The Papuan Tip languages are a branch of the Western Oceanic languages consisting of 60 languages. All Papuan Tip languages, except Nimoa, Sudest, and the Kilivila languages (all spoken on islands off the coast of mainland Papua New Guinea), have SOV word order due to influences from nearby Papuan languages (Lynch, Ross, & Crowley 2002:104). Universally, this is considered to be a typologically unusual change.

Languages

According to Lynch, Ross, & Crowley (2002), the structure of the family is as follows:^[2]

• Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage
  • Suauic linkage: Buhutu, 'Auhelawa, Oya'oya, Unubahe, Saliba, Suau, Bwanabwana, Wagawaga
  • North Mainland – D'Entrecasteaux linkage
    • Anuki
    • Gumawana
    • Bwaidoga: Bwaidoka, Diodio (West Goodenough), Iamalele, Iduna, Koluwawa, Maiadomu
    • Dobu–Duau: Dobu, Molima, Bunama, Boselewa, Duau, Galeya, Mwatebu, Sewa Bay
    • Kakabai: Dawawa, Kakabai
    • Are–Taupota
      • Are: Are, Arifama-Miniafia, Doga, Gapapaiwa, Ghayavi, Kaninuwa, Ubir
      • Taupota: Gweda, Haigwai, Maiwala, Minaveha, Taupota, Tawala, Wa'ema, Wedau, Yakaikeke
• Kilivila–Misima linkage
  • Kilivila family: Budibud, Kilivila, Muyuw
  • Misima language
• Nimoa–Sudest family: Nimoa, Sudest
• Central Papuan Tip family
  • Oumic: Magoric (Magori, Yoba, Bina), Ouma
  • Sinagoro–Keapara: Hula–Keapara, Sinaugoro
  • West Central Papuan Tip
    • Motu
    • Abadi
    • Nuclear West Central Papuan Tip: Toura, Kuni, Mekeo, Lala, Waima

Maisin is difficult to classify, but its Austronesian component likely belongs with Nuclear Papuan Tip.

References

1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2016). "Papuan Tip linkage". Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
2. Lynch, John; Malcolm Ross; Terry Crowley (2002). The Oceanic languages. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. ISBN 9780700711284. OCLC 48929366.