Pedro Gual Escandón

Pedro Gual


President of Venezuela
In office 15 March 1858 – 18 March 1858
Preceded by	José Tadeo Monagas
Succeeded by	Julián Castro
President of Venezuela
In office 2 August 1859 – 29 September 1859
Preceded by	Julián Castro
Succeeded by	Manuel Felipe de Tovar
President of Venezuela
In office 20 May 1861 – 29 August 1861
Preceded by	Manuel Felipe de Tovar
Succeeded by	José Antonio Páez
1st Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Colombia
In office 7 October 1821 – 17 September 1825
President	Simón Bolívar
Preceded by	*Office created
Succeeded by	José Rafael Revenga y Hernández
Personal details
Born	(1783-01-17)17 January 1783 Caracas, Venezuela
Died	6 May 1862(1862-05-06) (aged 79) Guayaquil, Ecuador
Political party	Conservative Party
Spouse(s)	Rosa María Domínguez
Signature

Pedro José Ramón Gual (Caracas, Venezuela, 17 January 1783 – Guayaquil, Ecuador, 6 May 1862), was a Venezuelan lawyer, politician, journalist and diplomat. In 1824 as chancellor of Great Colombia he negotiated with the U.S. diplomat Richard Clough Anderson and concluded the Anderson–Gual Treaty, the first bilateral treaty that the U.S. signed with another American state. He was President of Venezuela for three periods (1858, 1859, and 1861) and member of the Conservative Centralist party.

References

(Spanish) "Diccionario de Historia de Venezuela", Fundación Polar, 1997.
(Spanish) "Los Presidentes Volumen I/1811-1863" Ramón Urdaneta, Fondo Editorial Venezolano, 1995.
(Spanish) Pedro Gual
(Spanish) Gran Logia Unida de Venezuela
(Spanish) Biography of the Foreign Affairs Ministry
Gil Fortoul, José (1907). "Libro Tercero: Capítulo II: Bolívar y el Ejército de Colombia" [Third Book: Chapter 2: Bolívar and the Colombian Army]. Historia Constitucional de Venezuela [Constitutional History of Venezuela] (in Spanish). 1 (1st ed.). Berlin: Carl Heymanns Verlag. p. 328. LCCN 07024279. OCLC 3721996. Retrieved 2012-04-12.
Acevedo Latorre, Eduardo (1988). Colaboradores de Santander en la Organización de la República [Collaborators of Santander in the Organization of the Republic] (in Spanish). David Bushnell (prologue) (2nd ed.). Bogotá: Fundación para la Conmemoración del Bicentenario del Natalicio y el Sesquicentenario de la Muerte del General Francisco de Paula Santander. p. 409. ISBN 9789586430425. LCCN 89182882. OCLC 19979044. Retrieved 2012-04-12.

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Political offices
Preceded by José Tadeo Monagas	President of Venezuela 1858	Succeeded by Julián Castro
Preceded by Julián Castro	President of Venezuela 1859	Succeeded by Manuel Felipe de Tovar
Preceded by Manuel Felipe de Tovar	President of Venezuela 1861	Succeeded by José Antonio Páez

President of Venezuela (list)

Since 1830	Páez Narvarte Vargas Carreño Vargas Narvarte Carreño Soublette Páez Soublette J. T. Monagas J. G. Monagas J. T. Monagas Gual J. Castro Gual Tovar Gual Páez Falcón Bruzual Villegas J. R. Monagas Villegas Guzmán Linares Valera Guzmán Crespo Guzmán H. López Rojas Andueza Villegas Villegas Pulido Crespo Andrade C. Castro Gómez Gil Fortoul Márquez Gómez J. Pérez Gómez López Contreras Medina Betancourt Gallegos Delgado Chalbaud Suárez Flamerich Pérez Jiménez Larrazábal Sanabria Betancourt Leoni Caldera C. Pérez Herrera Lusinchi C. Pérez Lepage Velásquez Caldera Chávez Cabello Chávez Maduro

Acting / interim / caretaker presidents shown in italics

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