Peter Clodt von Jürgensburg

Peter Clodt von Jürgensburg

Baron Peter Clodt von Jürgensburg, known in Russian as Pyotr Karlovich Klodt (Russian: Пётр Карлович Клодт; 1805 – 1867), was a favourite sculptor of Nicholas I of Russia.

Biography

Stemming from a distinguished family of Baltic Germans, the Clodt von Jürgensburgs, Klodt started his career as a professional artillery officer and amateur sculptor. He attended the classes at the St.Petersburg Imperial Academy of Arts, where his mastery in depicting horses eventually won him the rank of academician and a praise of the tsar. As a legend has it, Nicholas I remarked to Klodt that he "creates horses finer than any prize stallion does".

Klodt's most famous group of horse sculptures, the Horse Tamers, was installed at the Anichkov Bridge in 1851. He was also responsible for the bronze statue of Ivan Krylov in the Summer Garden (1848–55). It was the first monument to a poet erected in the Russian Empire.

Klodt collaborated with Vasily Demut-Malinovsky on the statue of Saint Vladimir in Kiev and the statuary for the Narva Triumphal Gate. He also sculpted a quadriga above the portico of the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow.

Klodt's last significant work was a posthumous tribute to his patron, a horse statue for the equestrian Monument to Nicholas I on Saint Isaac's Square, which has the distinction of being the first equestrian statue in the world with merely two support points (the rear feet of the horse). Even the Bolsheviks, who destroyed all the memorials to Nicholas I across Russia, did not dare to demolish this unique statue.

Klodt died in his estate in the Grand Duchy of Finland (Autonomous state of the Russian Empire) on 20 November 1867. His son and nephew Mikhail continued the artistic traditions of the family and became notable painters of the Peredvizhniki school.

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  The monument to Nicholas I of Russia in St. Petersburg, late 19th century photochrome print.
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  The monument to Nicholas I of Russia, modern view.
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  The monument to Nicholas I of Russia, close-up.
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  One of the horse tamers on the Anichkov Bridge, St. Petersburg.
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  The statue of Ivan Krylov in the Summer Garden in Saint Petersburg.

See also

• Kasli iron sculpture

Further reading

• Петров В. Н. Пётр Карлович Клодт, 1805—1867. Leningrad, 1985.
• Клодт Г. А. Лепил и отливал Петр Клодт... Moscow, 1989.