Phibro
Private Company | |
Industry | Commodities Merchanting |
Founded | 1901 |
Headquarters | Stamford, Connecticut |
Key people | Simon Greenshields (CEO) |
Website | www.phibro.com |
Phibro is an international physical commodities trading firm. Phibro trades in crude oil, oil products, natural gas, precious and base metals, agricultural products, commodity-related equities, and other products. Phibro’s headquarters are located in Stamford, Connecticut.[1]
History
The company was founded in 1901[2][3][4] as Philipp Brothers.[5] It was later acquired and became the Philipp Brothers Division of Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation. In 1981 the company was spun off as Phibro Corporation, and that same year the company subsequently acquired Salomon Brothers, creating Phibro-Salomon Inc.[6] Phibro Energy, Inc. was established in 1984, absorbing the oil department of Philipp Brothers. In 1986, the combined company removed the Phibro name from the parent company.[7] In 1993, Phibro Energy, Inc. became the Phibro Energy Division of Salomon Inc.[8] It was renamed simply "Phibro" in 1996, and in 1997, Salomon was acquired by Travelers Group, which merged with Citicorp to form Citigroup in 1998.[7] With the merger, Salomon became an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Citigroup.
Phibro came to the notice of the public when its leader, Andrew J. Hall reportedly was seeking a $100 million bonus from Citigroup, which had been bailed out by U.S. taxpayers in 2009. Reportedly Phibro was the main source of the $2 billion in pretax revenue Citigroup received in commodities trading.[9]
In October 2009, Occidental Petroleum announced it would acquire Phibro from Citigroup, estimating its net investment at approximately $250 million.[10]
In January 2016, it was purchased by Energy Arbitrage Partners for an undisclosed sum.[11]
References
- ↑ Phibro, LLC. "Phibro". Retrieved 19 December 2010.
- ↑ Tom Cahill and Justin Baer (2006-06-25). "Citigroup Adds More Than 30 to Energy-Trading Unit (Update1)". Bloomberg. Retrieved 24 December 2010.
- ↑ Bloomberg. "Phibro LLC: Private Company Information - BusinessWeek". Retrieved 19 December 2010.
- ↑ Phibro. "Phibro". Retrieved 24 December 2010.
- ↑ Corkery, Michael (October 9, 2009). "10 Things You Didn't Know About Phibro and Andrew Hall". Wall Street Journal.
- ↑ "History of Salomon Inc. – FundingUniverse". Fundinguniverse.com. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
- 1 2 "FACTBOX: A history of Citi's Phibro unit". Reuters. 2009-10-09. Retrieved 19 December 2010.
- ↑ Kenneth N. Gilpin (1993-02-04). "COMPANY REPORTS; Salomon Shows a Turnaround in Earnings". New York Times. Retrieved 19 December 2010.
- ↑ Segal, David (August 1, 2009). "$100 Million Payday Poses Problem for Pay Czar". New York Times.
- ↑ Occidental Petroleum (2009-10-09). "Occidental Petroleum Announces Acquisition of Phibro". Business Wire. Retrieved 19 December 2010.
- ↑ Gregory Meyer (2016-01-26). "Phibro bought by Former Wall Street banker". Financial Times. Retrieved 19 December 2010.
Further reading
- Copetas, A. Craig (1986). Metal Men: How Marc Rich Defrauded the Country, Evaded the Law, and Became the World's Most Sought-After Corporate Criminal. Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0060970604.
- Ammann, Daniel (2009). The King of Oil: The Secret Lives of Marc Rich. New York: St. Martin‘s Press. ISBN 0-312-57074-0.
- Waszkis, Helmut. The History of a Trading Giant. Metal Bulletin. ISBN 0-947671-12-9.
External links
- Official website
- Guide to the Phillips Brothers Research Collection at the Leo Baeck Institute, NY