Philometra

Philometra
Philometra fasciati
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Nematoda
Class: Secernentea
Order: Camallanida
Family: Philometridae
Genus: Philometra
Costa, 1845
Species

see text

Philometra Costa, 1845 is a genus of nematode, a parasite of marine and freshwater fishes.[1]

Species in this genus are worldwide. They parasitize the body cavities, tissues and ovaries of both marine and freshwater fishes. When still in the larval stages, these worms move to the body cavities or subcutaneous tissues in the host. This migration can cause damage to skeletal joints, result in internal bleeding, and inflame visceral organs. Emaciation and lowered growth rates may result from this.

Infestation produces nodules under the skin. When the worms are in the adult or juvenile stage, these nodules may be visible between the rays of the fins or may cause the scales to raise up. Larger nodules may be the result of gravid females which may rupture the skin surface. Once ruptured, the female disintegrates. This allows the release of the live larvae into the water. This wound on the fish then heals, leaving almost no scarring.

Species of Philometra require two hosts to complete their lifecycle. After the larval worms are released from the host fish, they are ingested by copepods which act as an intermediate host. Once inside the copepod, the larvae molt several times. Fish may then eat the infested copepod.

Known hosts

This genus is known to parasitize numerous species of fish, including:

Taxonomy

The following species are recognized by the World Register of Marine Species:[2]

Nomina dubia

References

  1. ↑ http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/static/species/disease/pdfs/fishdiseases/philometra.pdf
  2. ↑ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Philometra Costa, 1845". marinespecies.org. Retrieved 6 February 2015.

Further reading

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