Picture clock with Alster panorama

Bilderuhr mit Alsterpanorama (c.1830)

The Picture clock with Alster Panorama (German: Bilderuhr mit Alsterpanorama) also known as Coffeeparty on the Alster with view to Lombardbridge over the city is a picture clock or music box painting (Spieluhr-Gemälde) - an oil painting of a landscape scene with integrated mechanical clock, automata, and music box that is the collection of the Hamburg Museum.^[1] 74 cm x 89 cm in size, it was made between 1827 and 1830 by unknown group of artists and craftsmen^[2] and was restored by the museum and watchmaker Helmut Tüxen in 2012.^[3]

External video

description of the subjects visible in the painting

description of the mechanical aspects and their restoration

The foreground of the painting shows a group of people drinking coffee in a park on the banks of the Außenalster lake. They are accompanied by musicians and children. The background shows the Lombardsbrücke (Lombard Bridge) and behind that a panorama of the city of Hamburg. From left-to-right the recognisable buildings are:

• St. James' Church (Hauptkirche St. Jacobi)
• A windmill on the Alster glacis (one of the five that still existed on the Hamburg Wallring at that time)^[3]
• The Hamburg workhouse (Werk- und Zuchthaus)
• St Peter's church (St. Petri)
• St. Catherine's Church (St. Katharinen)
• St. Nicholas' church (St.Nikolai)

These landmarks indicates that the scene is set on the Western bank of the Außenalster and oriented directly towards the South at approximately the location where the present day Straße Fontenay reaches the shoreline.^[3] St Peters', St. Nicholas', and the workhouse were all destroyed in the Great Fire of Hamburg, 12–15 years after the painting was made. The wooden Lombard Bridge was replaced in the1860s with the version known today and in 1953 the parallel Kennedy Bridge (originally called the "New Lombardsbrücke") was built. It now obscures the Lombard Bridge from the painting's viewpoint.

Mechanical elements

Photograph from 1860 showing the windmill, lake and original bridge, from approximately the same orientation as the painting

The several church towers feature working clocks. Other mechanically operated elements of the scene are:

• the windmill turning
• two children playing cup-and-ball
• a harpist's and a violinist's arms moving
• various boats moving across the lake
• foot and horse-borne traffic crossing the bridge
• a fisherman's rod

References

1. "Bilderuhr mit Alsterpanorama". www.hamburgmuseum.de (in German). Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte. Retrieved 2016-04-26.
2. "Kaffeegesellschaft an der Alster mit Blick über Lombardsbrücke auf die Stadt (Uhrenbild - Bilderuhr)". www.europeana.eu. Retrieved 2016-04-26.
3. "Historische Kunstschätze im Hamburg Museum". www.abendblatt.de (in German). Hamburger Abendblatt. 2016-01-09. Retrieved 2016-04-26.

External links

• Picture clock with Alster panorama - Hamburg Museum website (German)