Pieter Hugo

Pieter Hugo
Born (1976-10-29) 29 October 1976
Johannesburg, South Africa
Occupation Photographer
Years active 2002 - present

Pieter Hugo was born 1976 in Johannesburg,[1] South Africa. He is a photographer who primarily works in portraiture and whose work engages with both documentary and art traditions with a focus on African communities.[2] Hugo lives in Cape Town.[3]

Early life

After working in the film industry in Cape Town, Pieter Hugo spent a two-year Residency at Fabrica research centre, Treviso, Italy.[4]

Career

Hugo's photography deals with "marginalized or unusual groups of people: honey gatherers in Ghana, Nigerian gang members who bring hyenas or baboons on their rounds to collect debts, boy scouts in Liberia, taxi washers in Durban, judges in Botswana".[3] Hugo's first major photo collection "Looking Aside" consisted of a collection of portraits of people "whose appearance makes us look aside",[5] his subjects include the blind, people with albinism, the aged, his family and himself.[5] Each man, woman and child poses in a sterile studio setting, under crisp light against a blank background.[3]

Explaining his interest in the marginal he has said, "My homeland is Africa, but I'm white. I feel African, whatever that means, but if you ask anyone in South Africa if I'm African, they will almost certainly say no. I don't fit into the social topography of my country and that certainly fuelled why I became a photographer."[6]

This was followed by "Rwanda 2004: Vestiges of a Genocide" which the Rwanda Genocide Institute describes as offering "a forensic view of some of the sites of mass execution and graves that stand as lingering memorials to the many thousands of people slaughtered."[7]

His most recognized work is the series called 'The Hyena & Other Men' and which was published as a monograph. It has received a great deal of attention.[6][8]

Hugo was also working on a series of photographs called 'Messina/Mussina' that were taken in the town of Musina on the border between Zimbabwe and South Africa and which was published as a monograph[9] after Colors magazine asked Hugo to work on an AIDS story.[9]

This was followed by a return to Nigeria with 'Nollywood', which consists of pictures of the Nigerian film industry.[10]

'Permanent Error' followed in 2011 where Hugo photographed the people and landscape of an expansive dump of obsolete technology in Ghana.[1] Sean O'Toole writes 'if Nollywood was playfully over-the-top, a smart riposte to accusations of freakishness and racism levelled at his photography..., Permanent Error marks Hugo’s return to a less self-reflexive mode of practice.'[11]

In 2011 Hugo collaborated with Michael Cleary and co-directed the video of South African producer/DJ Spoek Mathambo's cover version of Joy Division's She's Lost Control, the fourth single from his album Mshini Wam.[12]

In the Spring of 2014, Hugo was commissioned by Creative Court[13] to go to Rwanda and capture stories of forgiveness as a part of Creative Court's project Rwanda 20 Years: Portraits of Forgiveness.[14] The project was displayed in The Hague in the Atrium of The Hague City Hall for the 20th commemoration of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. A selection of the photos have also been displayed in New York at the exhibition "Post-Conflict" which was curated by Bradley McCallum, Artist in Residence for the Coalition for the International Criminal Court.[15][16]

2015 saw Hugo directing the music video for "Dirty", a song by controversial South African musical artists Dookoom.[17]

In 2016 Hugo collaborated with Hood Air on a publication.[18]

Publications

Recognition

Awards

Hugo won first prize in the Portraits section of the World Press Photo 2005 for a portrait of a man with a hyena.[19][20]

In 2007, Hugo received the Standard Bank Young Artist Award 07.[21]

Seydou Keita Award at the Rencontres de Bamako African Photography Biennial in 2011 [22]

In 2012 Hugo was shortlisted for the Deutsche Börse Photography Prize.

In 2015, Hugo was shortlisted for the Prix Pictet.[23]

Critical reception

While receiving a lot of 'critical bouquets', Hugo has also been accused of sensationalising and exploiting the exotic "other". Hugo responds, "My intentions are in no way malignant, yet somehow people pick it up in that way. I've travelled through Africa, I know it, but at the same time I'm not really part of it... I can't claim to [have] an authentic voice, but I can claim to have an honest one."[2]

Figures and Fictions co-curator Tamar Garb is ambivalent about the ethical questions his work poses: "Some people feel his work perpetuates an image of Africa as a space of abject poverty and of theatrical display for a Western art market – but he genuinely engages with the places he works in and questions the means of his own representation."[2]

In "The Photography of Pieter Hugo" in Aperture Magazine, Bronwyn Law-Viljoen says: "The novelist John Fowles observes, in an essay on The French Lieutenant's Woman, that 'All human modes of description (photographic, mathematical…) are metaphorical. Even the most precise scientific description of an object or a movement is a tissue of metaphors.'[24] Hugo understands that a photographic metaphor, a way of describing something through reference to something else, is created as much by the elements inside the frame of the image itself as by the carefully chosen distance, what I have called the critical zone, from the photographer’s lens to his subject. It is within this zone that Hugo maneuvers through the muddy waters of political engagement, documentary responsibility, and the relationship of these to his own aesthetic."[25]

Gallery exhibitions

Solo

Group

Collections

References

  1. 1 2 "Pieter Hugo". Pieter Hugo. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  2. 1 2 3 Hugh Montgomery (2011-04-09). "Africa united: Photographer Pieter Hugo casts a new light on tired stereotypes of his home continent | Features | Culture". The Independent. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  3. 1 2 3 Leah Ollman (February 9, 2007), Photography that goes only skin deep Los Angeles Times.
  4. ↑ "Pieter Hugo on artnet". Artnet.com. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  5. 1 2 https://web.archive.org/web/20110606090339/http://www.pieterhugo.com/looking-aside/. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2011. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. 1 2 Sean O'Hagan. "Africa as you've never seen it | Art and design". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  7. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20110529174635/http://www.pieterhugo.com/rwanda-2004-vestiges-of-a-genocide/. Archived from the original on 29 May 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2011. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. ↑ "5B4: The Hyena & Other Men by Pieter Hugo". 5b4.blogspot.com. 2007-11-30. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  9. 1 2 https://web.archive.org/web/20110521050753/http://www.pieterhugo.com/messina-musina/. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2011. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20110606090219/http://www.pieterhugo.com/nollywood/. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2011. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  11. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20110511202945/http://www.mahala.co.za/art/permanent-error/. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2011. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. ↑ Pieter Hugo. "Spoek Mathambo - Control". Retrieved 4 November 2013.
  13. ↑ "Creative Court". Creative Court. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  14. ↑ "Creativecourt". Rwanda20years.org. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  15. ↑ "Coalition launches Arts Initiative to enrich dialogue on global justice |". Ciccglobaljustice.wordpress.com. 2014-04-08. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  16. ↑ "Kinz + Tillou Fine Art - RECENT: Bradley McCallum PORTRAITS OF JUSTICE & Post Conflict Exhibition - RECENT: Bradley McCallum PORTRAITS OF JUSTICE & Post Conflict". Ktfineart.com. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  17. ↑ http://artthrob.co.za/2015/10/20/texx-and-the-city-interview-dookoom-about-dirty-music-video-directed-by-pieter-hugo/
  18. ↑ https://www.wefolk.com/recent-work/pieter-hugo-ph-amp-hba
  19. ↑
  20. ↑ World press photo award 2005, BBC.co.uk
  21. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120322152553/http://www.arttimes.co.za/news_read.php?news_id=848. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2011. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  22. ↑ http://www.loeildelaphotographie.com/en/author/pieter-hugo/
  23. ↑ http://www.prixpictet.com/2015/07/shortlist-announced-for-prix-pictet-disorder/
  24. ↑ John Fowles, Wormholes: Essays and Occasional Writings. London: Jonathan Cape, 1998, p. 16.
  25. ↑ Law-Viljoen, Bronwyn. ‘Pieter Hugo: The Critical Zone of Engagement.’ Aperture. Spring 2007.
  26. ↑ "Michael Stevenson Contemporary". Stevenson.info. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  27. ↑ Warren Siebrits (2010-01-26). "modern and contemporary art". Warrensiebrits.co.za. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  28. ↑ "STEVENSON | Pieter Hugo". Stevenson.info. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  29. ↑ "Exhibitions | Galerie Sébastien Bertrand". Bertrand-gruner.com. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  30. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20110716135352/http://www.stephencohengallery.com/archives/2007.html. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2011. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  31. ↑ "e x t r a s p a z i o". Extraspazio.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  32. ↑ "Yossi Milo Gallery - Exhibitions - Pieter Hugo". Yossimilo.com. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  33. ↑ "Event View - Calendar – Iziko Museums". Iziko.org.za. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  34. ↑ "Galerie Sébastien Bertrand". Bertrand-gruner.com. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  35. ↑ Warren Siebrits (2010-01-26). "modern and contemporary art". Warrensiebrits.co.za. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  36. ↑ "Pieter Hugo – Portraits". Ffotogallery.org. 2008-10-19. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  37. ↑ "Exhibition - GOD\'S TIME IS THE BEST". Cokkie Snoei. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  38. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120321154040/http://www.foam.org/foam-amsterdam/coming-up/2008-exhibitions/hugo,-pieter-the-hyena-other-men. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2011. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  39. ↑ "Tinglado 2 Espai d'art contemporani". Tinglado2.tarragona.cat. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  40. 1 2 "e x t r a s p a z i o". Extraspazio.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  41. ↑ "Michael Stevenson - Pieter Hugo". Stevenson.info. 2009-02-21. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  42. ↑ http://www.yossimilo.com/artists/piet_hugo/?show_bio=bio
  43. ↑ "Greenaway Art Gallery : Adelaide Australia". Greenaway.com.au. 2007-03-04. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  44. ↑ "Herzliya Museum of Contemporary Art - pieter Hugo". Herzliyamuseum.co.il. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  45. ↑ "Exhibition - BE PREPARED!". Cokkie Snoei. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  46. ↑ "Exhibition - Nollywood". Cokkie Snoei. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  47. 1 2 "Yossi Milo Gallery - Exhibitions - Pieter Hugo". Yossimilo.com. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  48. ↑ "Forest Centre Culturel". PDN Photo of the Day. 2010-08-26. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  49. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20110222140834/http://www.ima.org.au/pages/exhibitions.php?archive=true&year=2010. Archived from the original on 22 February 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2011. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  50. ↑ "Michael Stevenson - Pieter Hugo". Stevenson.info. 2010-09-04. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  51. ↑ Scotiabank CONTACT Festival. "Scotiabank CONTACT Photography Festival". Scotiabankcontactphoto.com. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  52. ↑ http://archive.stevenson.info/exhibitions/hugo/index2012_hell.html
  53. ↑ Pieter Hugo. "Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow | Exhibitions | Pieter Hugo - The Hyena and Other Men". Mamm-mdf.ru. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  54. ↑ "Pieter Hugo: This Must Be The Place - Válogatott munkák 2003-2012 | LUDWIG MÚZEUM - Kortárs Művészeti Múzeum". Ludwigmuseum.hu. 2013-01-20. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  55. ↑ http://www.stevenson.info/publication/pieter-hugo/the-journey
  56. ↑ http://www.achtung.photography/pieter-hugo-the-journey-2015/
  57. ↑ "Portrait intime de l'Afrique du Sud par Pieter Hugo" par Stéphanie Pioda dans Artistik Rezo 19 janvier 2015.
  58. ↑ https://issuu.com/picturelibrary/docs/south_african_art_times_february_20
  59. ↑ http://www.npg.org.uk/about/press/news-release-unseen-pieter-hugo-photographs
  60. ↑ https://priskapasquer.com/pieter-hugo-kin/
  61. ↑ http://stevenson.info/exhibitions/hugo/index_1994.html
  62. ↑ http://www.widewalls.ch/exhibition/pieter-hugo/
  63. ↑
  64. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20100312082049/http://www.21cmuseum.org/museum/exhibits/identity-atrium.aspx. Archived from the original on 12 March 2010. Retrieved 13 September 2011. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  65. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20110712111002/http://www.standardbankarts.com/Gallery/Previous-2010.aspx. Archived from the original on 12 July 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2011. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  66. ↑ "Life Less Ordinary: Performance and Display in South African Art". Ffotogallery.org. 2010-06-19. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  67. ↑ "Event View - Calendar – Iziko Museums". Iziko.org.za. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  68. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20100621134418/http://www.reportageatrifestival.it/eng/?p=141. Archived from the original on 21 June 2010. Retrieved 13 September 2011. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  69. ↑ "Michael Stevenson - This is Our Time". Stevenson.info. 2010-07-24. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  70. ↑ "Triennale di Milano - Home". Triennale.org. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  71. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120326040618/http://www.ackland.org/OnView/archive/CCM1_041102. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2011. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  72. ↑ "Location One » Sharon Stone in Abuja". Location1.org. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  73. ↑ "Today | What's On | Victoria and Albert Museum". Vam.ac.uk. 2015-06-16. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
  74. ↑ http://archive.stevenson.info/exhibitions/hugo/index_kin.html

External links

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