Politburo of the Communist Party of India (Marxist)
The Political Bureau (Politburo) of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) is the highest body of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).[1] The members of the Politburo are elected by the Central Committee in the immediate aftermath of a National Party Congress, which is held every three years.
21st Politburo
The 21st Politburo was elected at the 21st party congress of CPI(M), held in Visakhapatnam in April 2015.
- Sitaram Yechury, General Secretary
- Subhashini Ali
- M. A. Baby
- Kodiyeri Balakrishnan
- Biman Bose
- Surja Kanta Mishra
- Hannan Mollah
- Brinda Karat
- Prakash Karat
- A. K. Padmanabhan
- B. V. Raghavulu
- S. Ramachandran Pillai
- G.Ramakrishnan
- Mohammad Salim
- Manik Sarkar
- Pinarayi Vijayan
20th Politburo
The 20th Politburo was elected at the 20th party congress of CPI(M), held in Calicut in April 2012.
- Prakash Karat, General Secretary
- M. A. Baby
- Kodiyeri Balakrishnan
- Buddhadeb Bhattacharya
- Biman Bose
- Brinda Karat
- Surja Kanta Mishra
- A. K. Padmanabhan
- B.V. Raghavulu
- S. Ramachandran Pillai
- Manik Sarkar
- Nirupam Sen
- K. Varadarajan
- Pinarayi Vijayan
- Sitaram Yechury
19th Politburo
The 19th Politburo was elected at the 19th party congress of CPI(M), held in Coimbatore from 29 March – 3 April 2008.
- Prakash Karat, General Secretary
- V. S. Achuthanandan (removed from the politburo on 12 July 2009[2])
- Mohammad Amin
- Kodiyeri Balakrishnan
- Buddhadeb Bhattacharya
- Biman Bose
- Brinda Karat
- M. K. Pandhe
- B.V. Raghavulu
- S. Ramachandran Pillai
- Manik Sarkar
- Nirupam Sen
- K. Varadarajan
- Pinarayi Vijayan
- Sitaram Yechury
18th Politburo
The 18th Politburo was elected at the 18th party congress of CPI(M), held in Delhi from 6-11 April 2005.
- Prakash Karat, General Secretary
- V. S. Achuthanandan
- Jyoti Basu
- Buddhadeb Bhattacharya
- Anil Biswas (died on 26 March 2006)
- Biman Bose
- Brinda Karat
- Chittabrata Majumdar (died on 20 February 2007)
- M. K. Pandhe
- S. Ramachandran Pillai
- B. V. Raghavulu
- Harkishan Singh Surjeet
- Manik Sarkar
- R. Umanath
- K. Varadarajan
- Pinarai Vijayan
- Sitaram Yechury
17th Politburo
The 17th Politburo was elected at the 18th party congress of CPI(M), held in Hyderabad from 19-24 March 2002.
- Harkishan Singh Surjeet, General Secretary
- V. S. Achuthanandan
- E. Balanandan
- Jyoti Basu
- Biman Bose
- Buddhadeb Bhattacharya
- Anil Biswas
- Prakash Karat
- E. K. Nayanar
- M. K. Pandhe
- S. Ramachandran Pillai
- P. Ramachandran
- Manik Sarkar
- Kortala Satyanarayana
- R. Umanath
- Pinarai Vijayan
- Sitaram Yechury
16th Politburo
The 16th Politburo was elected at the 16th party congress of CPI(M), held in Calcutta from 5-11 October 1998.
- Harkishan Singh Surjeet, General Secretary
- V. S. Achuthanandan
- E. Balanandan
- Jyoti Basu
- Biman Bose
- Anil Biswas
- Silendas Gupta
- Prakash Karat
- E. K. Nayanar
- M. K. Pandhe
- S. Ramachandran Pillai
- P. Ramachandran
- Manik Sarkar
- R. Umanath
- Pinarai Vijayan
- Sitaram Yechury
15th Politburo
The 15th Politburo was elected at the 15th party congress of CPI(M), held in Chandigarh from 2-8 April 1995.
- Harkishan Singh Surjeet, General Secretary
- V. S. Achuthanandan
- E. Balanandan
- Jyoti Basu
- Benoy Krishna Chaudhury
- Silendas Gupta
- Prakash Karat
- Sunil Moitra
- E. M. S. Namboodiripad
- E. K. Nayanar
- S. Ramachandran Pillai
- P. Ramachandran
- L.B.G. Rao
- R. Umanath
- Sitaram Yechury
14th Politburo
The 14th Politburo was elected at the 14th party congress of CPI(M), held in Madras from 3-10 January 1992.
- Harkishan Singh Surjeet, General Secretary
- V. S. Achuthanandan
- E. Balanandan
- Jyoti Basu
- Nripen Chakraborty
- Benoy Krishna Chaudhury
- Silendas Gupta
- Prakash Karat
- Sunil Moitra
- A. Nallasivam
- E. M. S. Namboodiripad
- E. K. Nayanar
- S. Ramachandran Pillai
- P. Ramachandran
- L.B.G. Rao
- M. Hanumantha Rao
- Sitaram Yechury
13th Politburo
The 13th Politburo was elected at the 13th party congress of CPI(M), held in Trivandrum in January 1989.[3]
- E. M. S. Namboodiripad, General Secretary
- V. S. Achuthanandan
- E. Balanandan
- M. Basavapunniah
- Jyoti Basu
- Nripen Chakraborty
- Samar Mukherjee
- Saroj Mukherjee
- A. Nallasivam
- B. T. Ranadive
- L.B.G. Rao
- Harkishan Singh Surjeet
12th Politburo
The 12th Politburo was elected at the 12th party congress of CPI(M), held in Calcutta from 24-29 December 1986.
- E. M. S. Namboodiripad, General Secretary
- V. S. Achuthanandan
- E. Balanandan
- M. Basavapunniah
- Jyoti Basu
- Nripen Chakraborty
- Samar Mukherjee
- Saroj Mukherjee
- B. T. Ranadive
- Harkishan Singh Surjeet
11th Politburo
The 11th Politburo was elected at the 11th party congress of CPI(M), held in Vijayawada from 26-31 January 1982.
- E. M. S. Namboodiripad, General Secretary
- E. Balanandan
- M. Basavapunniah
- Jyoti Basu
- Pramod Das Gupta
- Samar Mukherjee
- P. Ramamurthi
- B. T. Ranadive
- Harkishan Singh Surjeet
10th Politburo
The 10th Politburo was elected at the 10th party congress of CPI(M), held in Jalandhar from 2-8 April 1978.
- E. M. S. Namboodiripad, General Secretary
- E. Balanandan
- A. Balasubramaniam
- M. Basavapunniah
- Jyoti Basu
- Pramod Das Gupta
- Samar Mukherjee
- P. Ramamurthi
- B. T. Ranadive
- P. Sundarayya
- Harkishan Singh Surjeet
9th Politburo
The 9th Politburo was elected at the 10th party congress of CPI(M), held in Madurai from 27 June – 2 July 1972.
- P. Sundarayya, General Secretary
- M. Basavapunniah
- Jyoti Basu
- A. K. Gopalan
- Pramod Das Gupta
- E. M. S. Namboodiripad
- P. Ramamurthi
- B. T. Ranadive
- Harkishan Singh Surjeet
8th Politburo
The 8th Politburo was elected at the 8th party congress of CPI(M), held in Kochi from 23 - 29 December 1968.
- P. Sundarayya, General Secretary
- M. Basavapunniah
- Jyoti Basu
- A. K. Gopalan
- Pramod Das Gupta
- E. M. S. Namboodiripad
- P. Ramamurthi
- B. T. Ranadive
- Harkishan Singh Surjeet
7th Politburo
The 7th Politburo was elected at the 7th party congress of CPI(M), held in Calcutta from 31 October – 7 November 1964. It was the first party congress after CPI(M) emerged from a split from the Communist Party of India in 1964. Before the 7th party congress, the politburo was known as Central Secretariat.
- P. Sundarayya, General Secretary
- M. Basavapunniah
- Jyoti Basu
- A. K. Gopalan
- Pramod Das Gupta
- E. M. S. Namboodiripad
- P. Ramamurthi
- B. T. Ranadive
- Harkishan Singh Surjeet
References
- ↑ "CPI (M) Party Congresses". Communist Party of India (Marxist) Kerala. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
- ↑ Jayanth Jacob (12 July 2009). "Kerala CM removed from politburo". The Telegraph. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
- ↑ Sreedhar Pillai (31 January 1989). "Vote for continuity: 13th party congress of CPI(M) in Trivandrum one of the most significant in its history". India Today. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
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