Pompholoogopaphlasmasin
Pompholoogopaphlasmasin was an expression used during World War II by a Royal Navy captain in a signal reporting on an action in the Mediterranean.
The action
In November 1942 HMS Lotus was operating in support of Operation Torch. On 13 November she and HMS Poppy made an ASDIC contact on a submerged U-boat off the coast of Algeria. They attacked with depth-charges and were rewarded with sounds of the vessel breaking up underwater. Lt. HJ Hall, the captain of Lotus, described this sound in his report with the Greek expression pompholoogopaphlasmasin, quoting "an onomatopeic line from Aristophanes".[1] When the Admiralty received this they were taken with it, and had the report circulated with the appropriate explanation.
The signal
The expression pompholoogopaphlasmasin is derived from the play The Frogs, by the 5th century BC playwright Aristophanes.
- "ή Διος φεύγεντες ομβρον
- ενύδρον εν Βύφο χορειαν
- αιολαν εφθεγςαμεσθα
- πομφολύγοπαφλασμασιν"
(transliteration)
- "he Dios pheugentes ombron
- enudron en Bupho choreian
- aiolan ephthegxamestha
- pompholugopaphlasmasin"
(English)
- "Or when fleeing the storm, we went
- Down to the depths and our choral song
- Wildly raised to a loud and long
- Bubble-bursting accompaniment"[2]
The outcome
Post war analysis credited Lotus and Poppy with the destruction of U-605. However this assessment was later changed, as further research determined in 1987 that the attack on 13 November had been directed at U-77 (which survived, with little damage) while U-605 had been destroyed on a different occasion the following day.[3]
Notes
References
- Aristophanes, trans. Fitts, Dudley : The Frogs (1957) ISBN (none)
- Kemp, Paul (2000). U-Boats Destroyed: German Submarine Losses in the World Wars. Arms & Armour Press. ISBN 978-1-85409-515-2.
- Niestlé, Axel (1998). German U-Boat Losses During World War II: Details of Destruction. ISBN 978-1-85367-352-8.
- Stephen Roskill : The War at Sea 1939-1945 Vol II (1956) ISBN (none)